議價市場 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yìjiàshìchǎng]
議價市場 英文
negotiated market
  • 議 : Ⅰ名詞（意見; 言論） opinion; view Ⅱ動詞（商議） discuss; exchange views on; talk over
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 議價 : 1 （議定價格） negotiate a price2 （議定的價格） negotiated price; negotiated buying price議價單...
  1. Another direct take market as beginning point move to corporation, under this case, it, basing on the analysis on the optima ] number of business partners, argue that the forming of vc is the sharing result of transaction cost and incentive of non - contractible investment. at the last, base on the analysis mentioned above, and combining with the cases about clothing enterprise in wenzhou city of zhejiang province, it make suggestions to sems on what is the key factor to set up vc

    另?個方向是以市場為起點，向企業方向發展，從這個角度本義以企業合作的最佳合作數量為研究對象，通過分析企業間協調成一本的以及參加虛擬企業的激勵因索，提出虛擬企業的形成是交易成本和對商業夥伴的非和約投資進行激勵兩種因素共同作用的結果。最後，本文價:前} fll章節的從礎卜，結合筆一者在溫州對企業調研的案例，對中小企業運用虛擬企業這種組織形式提出建議。
  2. At last, to be assure that the project can be put into execution effectively, the paper brings forward some suggestions that the plant should reform its system basing on corporation - oriented in order to solve historical debts problems, and should carry out its independent management right, and should reclaim its electricity fee and strive for a reasonable electrovalence, and exploits electric power market, and so on

    最後，為保證成本控制方案的有效實施，提出了對永昌電廠進行公司化改制以解決歷史債務問題、落實企業的經營自主權、進行電費回收並爭取合理的上網電價、開拓電力市場等具體配套性措施和建議。
  3. Members noted an information paper that examined the question of how market expectations of us dollar interest rates could be extracted from fed funds futures prices and eurodollar futures options prices

    委員會成員審議了一份研究如何自聯邦基金期貨價格及歐洲美元期貨期權價格推斷市場對美元息率的預期的資料文件。
  4. Chapter 6 based on forenamed studying, bring forward the suggestions of ipos pricing mode and market supervise, as well as company practise tactic

    第六章在前面研究的基礎上，從定價方式、市場和上市公司三個層面提出ipo定價管理規范化的對策建議。
  5. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  6. Currently, more and more chinese citizens enjoy to “ home gardon ” in their apartments. they usually pour their plant by “ tap water ”. we know that it would be better for the growth of plant if we pour them by “ rain water ” or “ river water ” instead of “ tap water ”, but many of chinese citizens living in apartments are not able to collect and store enough “ rain water ” in the days of rain cause their limited living space. therefore i offer those businessmen who selling “ soil of gardon ” can also collect and store “ rain water ” and “ snow water ” in the special weather days and sell them to the families of enjoying gardon in apartments. this sort of commercial action would be low cost. that would solve the health problems of plant cause poured “ tap water ” and bring benefits to businessmen. the most important thing is : if this commercial action would have developed for a long time so that it could be practiced all over chinese cities, our country would save large quantity of “ tap water ” every year

    當今的城市中，綠色植物已經成為家居美化中必不可少的因素，隨著人們越來越崇尚「熱愛綠色、回歸自然」的生活方式，家庭園藝將會被更多的家庭所熱衷，粗通園藝的人都知道，用雨水、河水澆花遠勝于自來水，可是由於時間和居住條件所限，城市居民很難在下雨的時候收集足夠的雨水儲存起來用於家庭園藝，建議售賣園藝土等園藝用品的市場商戶，能在雨雪天收集大量的雨水、雪水儲存起來，賣給熱愛養花的家庭，價廉物美，一方面可解決公寓樓中中長期用自來水澆花帶來的不良問題，一方面給自己帶來些收益，最重要的是： 「涓涓細流，匯成江河」 ，如果這種設想能發展成長期的商業行為，並在各大城市都實行起來，那每年能節約多少自來水呀！
  7. The industrial competitiveness is analysed above the following aspects : market supply and demond, price competitiveness, comparative superiority, technical potentialities and support policies. we raise some tacticses to the sustained growth of sugar industry, those are superior producing area construction, enhancing the key technical competitiveness, trade protection and support under the frame of wto, particularly disscuss the construction of sugar crop base and quality standard technical barrier. in the end, some policies for the sustained growth of sugar industry are provided

    文中從市場需求、價格競爭、比較優勢、技術發展潛力和政策保障等方而並結合案例分析了我國蔗糖產業發展的競爭潛力;提出了產業可持續發展的策略:建設優勢產業帶、培育核心技術競爭力、在w 』 l ， （ ）框架下實施國內保護和支持，還分析了應用「綠箱」 、 「黃箱」政策加強糖料基地建設和構築質量標準技術壁壘的建議，以及從宏觀方面推動蔗糖業可持續發展的政策措施保障。
  8. With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land

    本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究，針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因，並結合國內外的先進經驗，立足本國實際，從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地補償標準的確定，提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式，嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念，按照公正、公開與效率的原則，完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準，建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題，但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。
  9. Through the rational study on the levels of auditing quality, make the appraising standard system of auditing quality perfect, suggest professional association and some supervisors to implement grade management system of cpa firms according to appraising method in practice, give market a signal about professional quality, improve the professional transparency of cpa firms, urge cpa firms strengthen its own service qu ality, provide a high quality service to people

    在此基礎上提出了一套會計師事務所審計項目質量評價辦法，通過定量地研究審計質量的層次，使得審計質量理論衡量體系變得更加完善，從實踐上建議行業協會等監管部門按照評價辦法對會計師事務所實行等級管理制度，給市場一個有關執業質量的信號，促使事務所加強自身服務質量，為社會公眾提供高質量的服務。
  10. Department stores and chain stores also clearly label their products. smaller shops and street market stalls often do not mark product prices providing a great opportunity to practise your bargaining skills

    百貨公司及連鎖店亦會清晰列明商品價格至於小型商店或露天市場的商品如未有標明價錢，購物前請先查明及議定價格。
  11. I also summarized briefly the qualifications for tender agency, factors which would block the development of tender agents and the countermeasures, a nd anticipated the foreground of its development in water conservancy systems of hebei province, and then, i advanced my suggestion on the standardization of tendering and bidding procedures in the relevant projects ; i also analyzed the insufficiencies of decision - making system, documents study and circumstances research in the tenders. at the same time, i introduced the skills and strategies in the tendering and bidding, and advanced my analysis results and suggestions. through the introduction of the procedure from opening to evaluating and deciding the tenders, and the scores registration method on evaluating tenders, i pointed out the status quo and main problems occurred in the tendering and bidding in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and put forward my suggestion on the system of opening, evaluating and deciding of tender in the projects

    在對招標人、招標代理機構和招標過程的法律規定與分析后，指出河北省水利工程建設招標人和河北省工程建設招標代理機構的現狀及存在問題，提出了市場經濟條件下，最合理的招標組織形式為招標代理，並簡述了招標代理機構的資格要求、河北省水利工程建設管理機制中阻礙招標代理機構順利發展因素及對策，預測了招標代理制度在河北省水利系統的發展前景，對進一步規范河北省水利工程招標活動提出建議；對投標過程中存在的投標決策、招標文件研究、投標環境調查不足之處進行了分析，同時介紹了河北省水利工程建設投標報價技巧及策略，對河北省水利工程投標活動現狀及存在問題提出規范化的分析和建議；通過對水利工程開標、評標、定標運行程序和河北省水利工程評標計分辦法的介紹，指出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標定標運行的現狀和存在的問題，提出了河北省水利工程建設開標、評標、定標運行體系的建議。
  12. In this paper, the newest empirical test of efficient market hypothesis ( emh ) was done in terms of the empirical test of capital asset pricing model ( capm ). because of the logical relationship between emh and capm, we tried to use a new method to find whether the emh theory is available in china ' s stock market. we did our research on the basis of emh ( efficient market hypothesis )

    本文從資本資產定價模型出發，首先回顧了有效市場假說的理論以及國內學者在這一領域中的研究成果，其次用實證研究的方法檢驗了該模型在中國的適用性，得到的結論認為在目前階段中國股票市場還不適合用資本資產定價模型來確定資產價格，最後對中國股票市場效率不足的原因進行分析並提出政策性建議。
  13. Chapter three, according to the stated problems and the facts in the stock market of china, give some suggestions for the distribution of equity resource in the issuing market and the circulating market : the way for selection of listed company, the way for control of issuing, refbrm of the way for issuing price, regulating of medium agency and listed company, encouraging the listed company distributing resources by buying and reorganization

    第三章，針對上述問題，結合中國股票市場實際，提出優化一級市場、二級市場股本資源配置的建議：上市公司的選擇方式、發行規模的管理方式、發行定價方式的改進；規范中介機構和上市公司行為；鼓勵上市公司通過兼并、收購、重組等行為優化資源配置；配股管理方法的改進。
  14. The third chapter is the positive analysis, in order to know how important the consumer regard the attribute of the sail sedan. furthermore define the market better, the paper here make a conjoint analysis case study about the sail sedan in shanghai gm. including public sector and private sector ' s utility analysis and relative importance of attribute analysis

    本文在這一部分利用聯合分析方法作了上海通用汽車賽歐轎車市場案例研究。主要做了群體及個體的效用值和屬性相對重要性分析；市場細分及市場佔有率分析，和價格變動分析；最後提出應用中存在的問題和建議。
  15. To check the market price level regularly ( every 3 months ) to verify the competitiveness of the frame agreement

    定期（每三個月）了解市場價格水平，以確保框架采購協議具有競爭力。
  16. With regards to a changing environment of marketization, globalization and more dependence on internet, the paper herein aims to give a holistic analysis of historical development, strategic structures, and the models leading to innovation in the fields of teaching and researching and the supporting system in the institutions of higher education in china. methodologically, the analysis adopts the theories and approaches from economics, management, and education. the paper also analyzes and evaluates the achievements and effectiveness in the innovation of the administrative system inside the institutions of higher education

    本論文立足市場化、網路化和全球化的外部環境變化，綜合運用經濟學、管理學和教育學的理論和方法，全面系統地分析了高校內部管理體制創新的歷史脈絡、戰略構想以及教學科研和支撐保障體系等兩大領域創新的具體模式，並對高校內部管理體制創新的績效進行了分析和評價，最後從宏觀的角度提出了高校內部管理體制創新的政策建議。
  17. 4. analyse the forms of water rights trade and put forward several trade ways, then introduce water rights market and several kinds of pricing, and set up two - part tariff of the transfer of water rights finally

    研究水權交易的種類並提出回購協議和抵押貸款的交易方式，然後介紹壟斷市場和水權市場，以及壟斷市場的幾種定價方式，最後建立水權轉讓的兩部制價格模型。
  18. This article investigated deeply the actual state and problems on linklaters and alliance prduction, life and social service, which had performed for 3 years in petrochina southwest oil and gas field company ( it is called company for short as follows ), and analyzed the differencesand the reasons between the prices of part linklaters and alliance and government pricing and market pricing. and researched on the price and supersion mechanism of linklaters and alliance home and abroad. and propounded some suggestions about pricing standard and the range of price control in production, life and social service

    本論文通過深入調查中石油西南油氣田公司（以下簡稱公司）近3年生產、生活、社會服務關聯交易現狀及存在的問題;重點分析了公司部分關聯交易價格與政府定價及市場定價的差異及其形成差異的原因;研究了國內外關聯交易價格及監管機制;提出了公司生產、生活、社會服務關聯交易價格定價基準及價格控制幅度建議。
  19. Reveal according to the meeting, at present, post case and bag about producer s label of zhejiang, because and the price is cheap in its fashion, high in quality novel in design, become easy - to - sell goods on tourist articles markets in all parts of the country

    據會議透露，目前，貼有浙江有關廠家標簽的箱包，因其設計新穎時尚質量好且價格便宜，在全國各地的旅遊用品市場成了搶手貨。
  20. Non - tradable shares holders obtain the the right to trade through payment of consideration in various ways in share - trading reform, such as in a method of payment of cash, in a method of scrip issue or reduction of shares, in a method of issuing call warrants or put warrants, in a method of presenting the shares formed from the shares or dividends increased or distributed with a listed company ’ s capital reserve to holders of tradable shares, in a method of contributing high - quality assets to a listed company, exempting the listed company ’ s debts, or assuming debts on behalf of the listed company, in a method of promise

    隨著股權分置改革的全面展開，這一影響還將繼續。本文正是利用事件研究的方法，就「對價」方案的公布與實施對市場的沖擊進行實證分析，進而綜合股權分置改革「對價」市場效應分析，對投資者和管理層提出了建議，不僅具有很高的理論價值，而且具有重要的現實意義。全文分為三章，其中前兩章是論文的基礎，第三章是論文的重點。
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