豎向體量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shùxiàngtǐliáng]
豎向體量 英文
vertical mass
  • 豎 : Ⅰ形容詞（跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的） vertical; upright; perpendicular Ⅱ動詞（使物體跟地面垂直） se...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  1. In this paper, using the program ( epagpll ), the bored testing pile group of the chinese architecture science and research institute at luokou area are analysised. the comparisons among analytical results of four constitutive models of soil are made, and the deformation of piles and soil, the soil resistance of the piles, the friction beneath cap, the aclinic displacement of the ground soil before piles and the failure pattern of pile group are discussed in detail

    本文利用所編的程序，對上海地區豎向荷載作用下的單樁的流變效應進行了分析，並通過樁體位移?時間關系曲線，確定軟土地基上豎直受力樁的承載力，分析了豎直受力樁的最終沉降量的大小，並結合《上海地區地基基礎》地方規范就程序計算結果進行了對比。
  2. In previous study of the combined action of engineering piles and fender piles, piles are assumed to be straight lines without thickness in subsidiary stress computation, which will often cause errors to various degree

    在工程樁與圍護樁共同作用分析中，將要大量地計算樁身阻力在土體中引起的豎向附加應力和壓縮量。
  3. Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied

    在此基礎上深入探討了旋噴樁的樁土受力特性及其復合地基的加固機理，從影響旋噴樁復合地基豎向承載力的因素入手，基於圓孔擴張理論給出了樁體豎向應力及旋噴樁復合地基的豎向承載力計算公式;通過對噴射漿液、噴射壓力選取、噴射直徑估算、樁長及樁位設計等各種計算參數的深入分析和研究，提出了一套相應的旋噴樁復合地基設計計算方法;通過計算分析，深入探討了旋噴樁復合地基變形隨荷載變化規律、樁和樁間土變形協調關系、樁土應力比及復合地基壓縮模量的確定，並提出相應的設計方法和修正參數;此外，結合工程應用，對旋噴樁復合地基的施工技術及其現場質量檢測方法進行了較全面的探討。
  4. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  5. Considering the characteristics of internal force and structures of simply supported pc bridges, a novel automatically step - up method ( asum ), taking into account the influence of steel arrangement, steel ratio, stress losses of tendons and time - dependent concrete modulus, to analyze creep and shrinkage effects is presented. this method accepts all kinds of expressions of creep and shrinkage, and it is easy to calculate total stress, strain of concrete and steel and deflection of bridge at any time, the expected prediction accuracy will be obtained by further dividing the time - step within duration

    首先，針對預應力混凝土簡支梁橋的受力特徵和構造特點，提出了徐變效應分析的全量形式自動遞進法，可考慮截面上鋼筋位置、配筋率、預應力鋼筋鬆弛、混凝土彈性模量隨時間變化等影響，且計算式可適用於任何形式的收縮、徐變特性表達式；建立的公式可方便地求解任意時刻混凝土、鋼筋的應力與應變和跨中梁體的豎向變形，計算精度可方便地通過計算時段的細分來控制，直至給出滿意的結果。
  6. Based on the assumed vertical displacement of the unit cell and the assumed distribution on the pile - soil interface of the pure friction pile, and using the boundary conditions that there was no relative slipping between pile and soil, the pile decrement was equal to that of soil on the pile - soil interface and that the vertical sheer stress of the unit cell ' s outer edge was equal to zero, the formula for the frictional distribution of the pure friction pile and the formulas for the displacement of pile and soil in the treated area were deduced

    通過假定的單元體豎向位移模式和純摩擦樁樁側摩阻力分佈模式，利用樁土間無相對滑移、樁土界面處樁土壓縮量相等和單元體邊界處豎向切應力為零等邊界條件，推導出復合地基純摩擦樁樁側摩阻力分佈的具體表達式，以及加固區樁土壓縮量的計算公式。
  7. It is discussed that the load period, the damp ratio of pavement, the temperature of asphalt concrete, the resilient modulus of semi - rigid base, the material parameters and thickness of the composite foundation have influence on the vertical displacement, the radial stress of the base bottom and the sub - base bottom

    具體探討了荷載周期、道路結構體的阻尼比、瀝青混凝土的溫度、半剛性基層的回彈模量、復合地基的材料參數和厚度對特徵點的豎向位移、基層和底基層層底徑向應力的影響。
  8. Cross - check the main roof truss roof installation quality of the surface is not perpendicular to the vertical center two blocks ; roof surface pressure chord of the roof truss vertical bending side, we must ensure that such errors do not exceed the allowable deviation to ensure roof stability and comply with the design requirements of the state by force

    屋架安裝質量主要檢查屋架跨中對兩支座中心豎向面的不垂直度;屋架受壓弦桿對屋架豎向面的側面彎曲，必須保證上述偏差不超過允許偏差，以保證屋架符合設計受力狀態及整體穩定要求
  9. First1y, in this paper, the testes about tensi1e resistance of masonry components in different period are processed and re1ated suppositions and formu1as are brought forward : the formu1a about maxima1 shear stress of top side in high or tier masonry bui1dings is deduced. it can be found easi1y that the factors affect ing the maxima1 shear stress are vertica1 resi stance coefficient 1oad magnitude wa11 geometry dimensions and its modu1us of e1asticity

    首先，進行了不同齡期下的砌體試件抗壓力學性能試驗，提出了相關的假定和公式，推導出了縱橫墻荷載差影響下的多、高層砌體結構房屋頂層的最大剪應力公式，從中可以看出影響最大剪應力的因素有豎向阻力系數、荷載大小、墻體的幾何尺寸和墻體的彈性模量等。
  10. It is discussed that the load period, the damp ratio of pavement, the temperature of asphalt concrete, the resilient modulus of semi - rigid base, the material parameters and thickness of the composite foundation have influence on the dynamic stress intensity factor and the vertical displacement

    探討了荷載周期、道路結構體的阻尼比、瀝青混凝土的溫度、半剛性基層的回彈模量、復合地基的材料參數和厚度對動應力強度因子、特徵點的豎向位移變化規律的影響。
  11. The wind force applied and wind - induced response of structure can be reduced prominently if the form and location of the space hole are appropriate. consequently this dissertation models three mega - truss - suspended steel structures, which bellow opened, upper holed and atrium placed. horizontal seismic response of each structure is investigated and some useful conclusions are presented

    基於此本文針對底部開敞、上部透空和內部中庭三種典型的空間開洞措施進行了模擬，分析了懸吊質量在豎向和水平不規則分佈對巨型桁架懸掛鋼結構建築地震響應的影響，對結構體系布置得出了一些有益的結論。
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