象素化 的英文怎麼說

The procedure functions in the compare between partial image of dynamic collection and corresponding image of the airscape. in chapter 5, basing on the analysis of correlative theory of digital image, we introduce the improved fasted - down algorithm and simulative anneal algorithm, which applies to nn calculation, an d bring forward the unique and effective means, correlative original value evaluation. basing on the combination of correlative arithmetic, a stable, high - speed and exact correlative arithmetic is formed, which makes it possible to apply computer vision detection of single - needle quilting in industrial production

本文展開研究並取得一定成效：構建了基於pci總線的微機實時圖像採集系統；在採集的布料總圖（鳥瞰圖）的基礎上，通過數字圖像的數字濾波、圖像增強、邊緣檢測等處理，提取布料圖像的邊緣，對輪廓的矢量化的象素點進行搜索，得到相應的圖案矢量圖，從而確定絎縫的加工軌跡，生成加工指令；在進給加工過程中，主計算機對動態局部圖像與總圖（鳥瞰圖）的對應部分進行圖像相關的匹配計算，應用數字圖像理論，結合神經網路計算的改進最速下降法和模擬退火演算法，提出獨特而有效的相關迭代初始值賦值方法，形成穩定、高速和準確的相關運算，實現單針絎縫視覺測量和自動控制。

In chapter five, the research work focus on color gamut transform correction in panel display. a method of color gamut transform correction which introduces the concept of virtual gamut space is presented to solve the problem of luminance and chromic disuniformity which arises from the differentia of chromic and drive characteristics of each module or pix on the same display panel. and the high quality of image displayed on the panel is ensured

提出了克服同一種平板顯示屏由於各個顯示模塊（顯示象素）的色度空間特性和中國科學院長春光學精密機械與物理研究所博十學位論文基十擬合逼近理論的平板圖像顯示技術研究基色驅動顯示特性的差異而造成的平板顯示屏色度和亮度分佈不均的有效方法，解決了平板顯示屏的全屏幕亮度、色度一致化的問題，保證了高質量視頻圖像的顯示。

Abstract : the effects of terbium ion on the conformation of calmodulin and on the interaction between calmodulin and melittin have been studied by the endogenous fluorescent spectrometry of calmodulin and melittin, and the sensitized fluorescent spectrometry of terbium ion, respectively. the results show that terbium ions have a tight binding site in the i and ii metal - binding sites of calmodulin. the conformation of calmodulin induced by terbium ion can bind melittin and transfer the tryptophane residue of melittin to a relatively hydrophobic environment, while the binding of melittin to calmodulin produces effect on the binding orders of terbium ion in camodulin. results from ft - ir spectrometry have revealed that upon binding of lanthanum ion, apo - calmodulin undergoes a conformational change with the increase of - helix content and the decrease of - sheet content. melittin ' s binding to calmodulin has no effect on its conformation induced by the binding of lanthanum ion to calmodulin

文摘:分別用鈣調蛋白和蜂毒素的內源熒光光譜以及鋱離子的敏化熒光光譜考察了鋱離子對鈣調蛋白構象變化以及對鈣調蛋白與蜂毒素相互作用的影響.結果表明，鋱離子首先結合在鈣調蛋白的第和第位點，鋱離子不影響鈣調蛋白與蜂毒素的相互作用，蜂毒素與鈣調蛋白作用后不影響鋱離子在鈣調蛋白上的鍵合順序.傅里葉變換紅外光譜結果表明三價的鑭離子與鈣調蛋白作用使鈣調蛋白的螺旋結構增加，折疊結構減少，與鈣離子對它的二級結構影響相類似.稀土離子在鈣調蛋白-蜂毒素復合體系中主要與鈣調蛋白作用

The thesis establishes a theory system of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions through systematic analysis and many thinking modes : i. based on the connotation of furniture display and the backgrounds of the development of the exhibitions, the thesis clarifies the connotation and extensive meaning of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions : it is professional display activity which takes the furniture as the carrier and the efficient information transmit and trade as the basic purpose ; it is a systematic, multidimensional space design which is completed in special place, by special group of people ; it is a perfect unite by function, technique, art, culture, which embodies the inevitable alternative from simplicity and practicality to the humanism ; it is an effective distribution method that boosts the development of furniture firms and exhibition activities

本文綜合運用了系統分析法和各種設計思維方法，確立了傢具展覽會展示設計的理論體系：一、本文首先從傢具展示設計的內涵與展覽會發展的背景入手，明確指出當代傢具展覽會展示設計的內涵與外延：是以傢具為信息載體，以高時效的信息傳遞和交易為根本宗旨的專業性的展示設計活動；是在特定空間內完成的、由特定人群參與的、系統的、多維的空間設計；是功能、技術工藝、藝術形象、文化內涵的完美結合，體現的是人類設計由簡單實用到實用之外蘊含有各種因素的人性化趨勢的必然選擇；是一種行之有效的傢具營銷方式和推動展覽業與傢具產業發展的有效途徑。

In this paper, according to the fully time compulsory education curriculum standards of chemistry ( experiment draft ) which requests that the students should be able to pose some valuable questions from their daily life or from their chemistry learning and express their questions clearly, the author discussed the inquiry value of the questions in chemistry instruction based on the theory of scientific epistemology, cognitive psychology and ability psychology. furthermore the parameters for measuring the students " questioning ability are also talked about from the perspectives of the motivations of questioning, the cognitive foundation, the value of the questions, the ability of posing questions by themselves and the ability of expressing their questions. after reading many literatures and interviewing some experienced chemistry teachers, the author proposed instructions strategies in cultivating the students " questioning ability in chemistry instruction from five aspects, they are : to stimulate the students to question ; to construct the cognitive foundation of questioning ; to augment the value of the questions ; to make the students pose their questions by themselves ; to cultivate the students " ability of expressing their questions

本文在研究的過程中，採用了文獻閱讀和向任課教師訪談的方法，以《標準》中對「提出問題」要素的要求「能從日常現象或化學學習中，經過啟發或獨立地發現一些有探究價值的問題；能比較清楚地表述所發現的問題」為主線，運用科學認識論、認知心理學及能力心理學的相關理論作為理論基礎，結合中學生化學學習的特點，從問題的遷移價值、思維價值、能力培養價值和情感價值四方面深入探討了化學教學中問題的「探究價值」 ；通過對化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力的涵義及結構的分析，從提問動機、提問的認知基礎、所提問題的價值、提問的自主性和表達問題的能力五個方面建立了衡量學生「提出問題」能力的指標體系；在此基礎上相應從五方面提出了化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力培養的教學策略，分別是激發學生「提問」動機的策略、建構「提問」認知基礎的策略、提高問題價值的策略、提高學生「提問」自主性策略和培養學生「表達問題」能力的策略。

Highlights and shadows can be toned by using the selective highlights tool, a feather of 25 - 30 and then adjusted in curves

高光和暗調工具只能通過選擇性的高光工具來調整，通過20 30象素羽化以及曲線調整。

Directly painting textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport is a new issue of human - computer interface ( hci ). this paper presents a method to solve this issue. it converts the position information of the texture pixels of texture map into color information ， and then transfers both the coordinates and the color of texture pixels into screen through texture mapping at the same time. only is the color information of texture pixels converted into illumination by calculating the normal and the angle of ray incidence of the screen pixel in the method. the texture coordinates are firstly converted into the color information by generating another texture map ， which is called information map whose pixels ' color represents the coordinates information. and then the corresponding texture coordinates are mapped into screen reference frame by texture mapping and stored into information buffer for later use. so we can obtain the texture coordinates of screen pixels correspondingly by decoding from information buffer. after optimizing ， we can paint textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport in real time. the paper also gives some examples and related definitions of using additional information of 2d texture map for 3d graph generating

針對三維逶視投影視圖中對三維物體表面紋理直接進行噴繪，以獲得復雜紋理圖這一計算機圖形交互技術這一新問題，研究了一種將紋理圖的象素位置信息轉換成彩色信息，然後利用紋理映射將紋理坐標連同該點上的顏色值一起傳遞到與屏幕象素對應的可見點上的方法，其中顏色值依該點處的入射光線方向和表面法向被進一步轉換為光強值，而紋理坐標則被解碼后還原成與該可見點對應的紋理坐標，被存入信息緩沖器中，供以後使用，通過解碼，可根據屏幕點直接得到對應紋理象素點的坐標，經過演算法優化，實現了對三維物體表面紋理的實時噴繪；同時闡述了在三維圖象生成技術中使用附加紋理信息的應用實例以及相關定義

And based on these theories and methods, an image retrieval by region units is presented. first, when scan image orderly, continuously incorporate neighbor similar pixels in color and get several region units. then, write the values of color, shape, and position into database

基於這些理論與方法，提出了一種以區域塊為單位的圖像檢索方法，其基本思想是在順序掃描圖像的同時，運用遞歸演算法不斷合併四鄰域相似顏色象素得到若干區域塊，同時記錄下區域塊的顏色、形狀和位置等量化特徵。

( 2 ) based on the review and analysis of typical object detection methods, especially the temporal difference, a moving objects detection algorithm based on three frame difference is proposed. this algorithm employs many new technologies, such as adaptive frame interval, half - pixel global motion estimation and compensation, adaptive change detection and object repair, therefore it is very practical

2 .在總結常用運動目標檢測方法，並詳細討論時間差分法的基礎上，針對實地拍攝的紅外圖像序列，提出了一種基於三幀差分的運動目標檢測演算法，該演算法採用自適應幀間隔、半象素全局運動估計與補償、自適應變化區域檢測、抗噪聲形態學處理和目標修復等一系列新技術，具有很強的實用性。

In conventional r - d analysis, the bitrate r and distortion d are considered as function of quantization parameter q, which are usually developed in pixel - domain or spatial domain

在傳統r - d模型中，碼率r和失真d都看成量化步長的函數，而且失真評價函數一般在象素域或空域中進行。

Through the analysis of mapping relation between pixel point and a point of space, the paper pose a demarcate method based on grid interpolation. this method transform complicate nonlinear problem to many little regional linear problems and realize emendation on problems of linear and nonlinear deformation in image

通過對圖象中的象素點與空間中的一點之間的映射關系的分析，提出了一種基於網格插值的標定方法，該方法將復雜的非線性的問題轉化為一個個小區域的線性問題，實現了圖象平面的線性和復雜非線性變形問題的校正。

A hardware independent image acquisition interface is designed. aimed at grid images, a reasonable image processing procedure is employed, including segmentation, binarization, close, thinning and sub - pixel image processing technique based on b - spline interpolation

基於網格標記圖象，設計了一系列的合理的圖象處理步驟，包括圖象分割並二值化、二值圖象閉運算、細化以及基於b樣條插值的亞象素圖象處理技術。

Fourth, we count the cross number of every pixel in the fingerprint images which have been thinned. through the cross number, we confirm the minutiae feature

對細化后的指紋圖計算每個象素點的交叉點數，確定特徵類型，提取指紋的細節特徵。

Abstract : this paper introduces a new thinning method for digital images. this method is simple and rapid without following too many rules. the thi nning result is quite well after using this method

文摘:提出在二值圖象中一種新的細化方法.此方法在刪除圖象象素時所遵循的規則較少，簡單、快速，細化結果比其他細化演算法的結果好

A refined curve is obtained from a digital curve by connecting each pair of adjacent pixels with a straight - line segment implicitly. since the refined curve is continuous, precision of calculations on digital images can be

精化數字曲線的思想是在數字曲線相鄰的象素點之間作線性插值，得到曲線的連續邊線，從而提高數字圖象處理過程中的計算精度。

Particularly, the parameterized design technology of three - dimensional configuration, the woodward panel method calculating aerodynamic performance, the pixel method calculating the rcs of target ' s surface, the shooting and bouncing race ( sbr ) method calculating the rcs of cavity, and the phase coupling method calculating the rcs of whole missile are researched in this paper

主要應用研究了用於巡航導彈的參數化三維幾何造型技術、計算氣動性能的伍德沃德面元法、計算目標體表面rcs的象素法、計算腔體rcs的射線跟蹤法與計算整體rcs的相對相位疊加法。

The outputs of the camera are analog video signals, and the pixel points of the image sensor are difficult to synchronize with the acquisition card. therefore the images have low quality, and the resolution is limited

由於攝像機的輸出已轉換成模擬視頻信號方式，且攝像頭傳感器的象素點在輸出時序上很難與採集卡的采樣點一一對應，因此視頻圖像數字化后圖像質量損失較大，圖像分辨力受到限制。

It involves much fields, such as politics, economy, society, public health effects, meteorological phenomena and ecological environments and so on, besides that some common problem of multi - attribute decision make, for instance, uncertainty and random, etc. there are many factors : political influence, costs, averted dose, stress reduction, social and political acceptability etc, must be considered in the procedure of decision - making

早期核電站應急除要考慮事故源項、氣象變化、風場、周邊人口，資源、交通和環境變化等因素外，還要考慮代價、健康影響、最大受照個人劑量，個人避免劑量，集體避免劑量，政治因素，公眾心理等因因素（或屬性） 。

This algorithm is based on the texture feature of the characters on a license plate. firstly, the long horizontal lines with small change in gray level in a car image are removed. secondly, small areas are got rid of, then an analysis of the geometric features of the connected areas and the number of inner pixels and pixels on its edge is made, and with the help of the geometric features and the projected features of car license plate, the license plate area is found out

提出了一種基於字元紋理特徵的汽車牌照自動定位演算法；該演算法結合牌照區字元的紋理特徵，首先將汽車圖像中灰度值變化平緩的長水平線去掉，之後將小的區域去除，然後對留下的連通區域的幾何特性、內部象素個數、邊緣象素個數等信息進行分析，結合牌照的幾何特徵和投影特徵，找出真正的牌照區域。

Finer strands pulled out using smudge tool and 1 pixel hard brush. the pressure is varied constantly

應用手指工具和1象素的硬筆刷使頭發糾結在一起。壓力要不斷的變化。