負主面點 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fùzhǔmiàndiǎn]
負主面點
英文
negative principal point-
The second is the part transferring of property, holding that during the ownership reserved, the subordinate relationship of object belongs to a floating state, so both the bargainer and the bargainee cant not be said to possess the complete ownership, whereas with the payment, the ownership gradually shifts from the bargainer to the bargainee
其次分析了所有權保留的效力，主要是從出賣人的取回權、買受人的期待權、標的物的風險負擔以及對第三人的效力等四個方面展開論述，並表明了自己的觀點。This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。The development of fieldbus technology made lonworks field bus outstanding in all kinds of fieldbus. this paper simply introduces some kinds of common using fieldbus and the important position and influence of lonworks fieldbus in all kinds of fieldbus, carefully describes the technology core of lonworks technology, puts great emphasis on the introduction of the development and design of public security node of intelligent district which adopts computer, communication and control technology, carefully designs the interfaces of hardware circuits. the public security node of intelligent adopts 8031 single chip as its main processor to complete the application program of user, which mainly collects, process and control all kinds of field signal, and neuron chip 3150 as its slave processor to communicate with other nodes on field network, which works under parrel slave a mode
現場總線技術的發展使得lonworks技術脫穎而出，本文簡要介紹了常用的幾種現場總線的概況以及lonworks技術在現場總線技術中的地位和影響，對lonworks技術的技術核心：神經元晶元、 lontalk協議、 lonworks收發器、 lonbuilder及nodebuilder進行詳盡的描述；重點介紹了集先進的計算機技術、通信技術、控制技術為一體的智能小區安防節點的開發與研製，對節點硬體電路的各種介面進行了詳盡的設計。本文設計的智能小區安防節點採用單片機8031作為主處理器來完成用戶的應用程序，主要負責對各種現場信號進行採集、處理及控制，工作在并行從a方式下的神經元晶元mc3150作為從處理器，主要完成與現場網路上的各節點及中心控制室之間的通信工作。" dr. gorbsky ' s results provide elegant proof that the cell cycle must be precisely controlled, " said rodger mcever, vice president of research at the facility. " now he and his lab can work toward developing innovative methods to probe and better understand the complex process of cell division. the research is detailed in the april 13 issue of the journal nature
該基金會負責研究工作的副主席羅傑麥凱維爾說， 「戈爾博斯基博士的研究成果為下面這種觀點提供了非常有力的證據，那就是細胞分裂的循環周期必須處于精確控制之下」 ， 「現在他及其所在的實驗室可以致力於開發出更具創新性的研究方法，以對細胞分裂進行進一步的探索，並使人們能夠更為深入詳細地了解細胞分裂的復雜過程」 。Those sensitive parameters making system have negative damping and occur self - excited shimmy are horizontal pulling lever rigidity, tire sideslip rigidity, steering gear rigidity and damping, kingpin equivalent damping, kingpin caster angle, tire drag. and wheel center distance, tire side rigidity, vehicle wheel unbalanced mass, tire vertical rigidity, and distance from kingpin center to the vertical central line plane of tire have great influence on shimmy, but they do n ' t make the system have negative damping. and horizontal pulling lever damping, suspension damping and rigidity have very small influence on shimmy
橫拉桿剛度、輪胎的側偏剛度、轉向機剛度、轉向機阻尼、繞主銷當量阻尼、主銷后傾角、輪胎拖距是影響擺振的敏感性參數，適當調節某一參數可引起系統的負阻尼，使系統產生自激擺振；輪距、輪胎側向剛度、車輪上的不平衡質量、輪胎垂向剛度及主銷延長線與地面交點至車輪平面的距離對擺振的影響也較大，但不會使系統出現負阻尼；而橫拉桿阻尼、懸架阻尼與懸架剛度對擺振的影響很小。In the leach - new protocol, the mainly improvement of the leach protocol exhibits as follow : for the sake of balancing the network load, the network choose the clusters based on the residual energy ; we take multi - hop communication between sensors instead of single - hop communication, which results in the reduction of energy consumption of clusters ; the new protocol finds the path to the cluster head with the minimum cost, using an algorithm similar to flooding to propagate the cost information and greedy algorithm to find the lowest cost link ; the algorithm for assigning tdma time slot reduces overall delays of network
在leach - new協議中，對leach協議的改進主要體現在以下幾個方面:根據節點剩餘能量選擇簇頭，以平衡網路負載;節點間採用多跳路由，降低簇頭能量消耗;節點根據能量消耗的代價來選擇至簇頭的路由，通過擴散演算法來廣播代價消息，採用貪婪演算法來選擇能量消耗最小的路徑;採用tdma時隙分配演算法減少網路時延。最後，利用ns2模擬軟體進行驗證。This makes the intermediation system to be the most characteristic one in our civil case judgment however, along with the diversification of the society value, the dispersion of the society construction and the concretization of the society relationship, not only because the finite judicial resources ca n ' t bear the increasingly dilating issues, but also because of the awakening of the party concerned corpus consciousness, the intermediation system in operation already ca n ' t approach the requirements of the society for dispute solving with fair and efficiency, and this inevitably request adjusting and reconstructing the intermediation system of our court. from here caused the dispassionate considerations of the numerous scholars. they bring upped the standpoint of different views, surrounding the " retain ", " discard " and " reformulate "
然而，隨著社會價值的多元化、社會結構的分散化和社會關系的契約化，不僅有限的司法資源已不堪日益膨脹的糾紛所帶來的重負，更由於當事人主體意識的覺醒，使得現行調解制度已無法面對社會對于糾紛解決的公正和效率的要求，這必然要求調整和重構我國法院的調解制度，並由此引發了眾多學者的冷靜思考，圍繞法院調解制度的「存」 、 「廢」 、 「改」 ，提出了很多見仁見智的觀點。As both the meshing point and ball ' s center are on the given cylinder, a general method for developing the cam ' s profile is studied. it is proved that the profile of positive and negative transmission is unique if the face gear, the difference between face tooth number and ball number and the diameter of ball are the same. the concrete expression of meshing cam on given spatial cycloid profile, and the characteristics of the profiles are discussed
論文的主要工作包括： 1 、根據嚙合點和鋼球中心軌跡均在同一圓柱面上的特點，研究了給定端齒齒廓條件下求解凸輪齒廓的一般方法；論證了在給定端齒、齒差數和鋼球直徑相同的條件下，正負齒差嚙合齒廓的唯一性；討論了端齒為球面擺線時，凸輪齒廓的具體表達式，並研究了該齒廓的性質。The key items include the car sinking, constant speed characteristics, inspection function, auto relevelling function and level accuracy, etc. the research contents focus on the following three parts : firstly, research on effects of system parameters on car sinking has been completed. secondly, the constant speed performance with the compensation of internal leakage of pump / motor is improved. lastly, research on improvement of the car level accuracy and contrast to that of traction elevators is presented, and the reasons of low car level accuracy of hydraulic elevators are discussed
重點研究了三方面內容：一是研究了停層沉降特性及影響電梯轎廂停層沉降特性的各種因素；其次是通過負載壓力補償液壓泵馬達內泄漏來改善電梯轎廂速度穩定性；最後是液壓電梯平層精度的理論和實驗研究，並與曳引電梯的理論模型進行了對比，闡述了液壓電梯平層精度低的原因，理論探討了影響液壓電梯平層精度的主要因素。The industry, residential point source along the river and phosphorus mine non - point source are of great water pollution load
確定庫灣周邊的工業、生活污染點源，磷礦面源是構成水污染的主要負荷。This text has analysed load balancing method of existent especially lvs cluster system and recommended the net packet and netfilter ’ s frame structures in the linux operating system ; it has compared the cooperative - type - cluster with tradictional cluster in the net packets ’ queue ways and with active cluster in the load balancing dispatcher way, which has reflected the superiority of cooperation type cluster ; the three major parts of the cooperative - type - cluster have been designed and realized in this text, which includes sync packets ’ priority service for dmcs 、 “ priority and avoid sudden load unbalance ” dispatch way at the cooperation of nodal servers and director and active nodal server which ensure cluster normally running when cluster join or rduce node server ; the cooperative - type - cluster ’ s control frame controlled by homepage has been constructed ; the mulit - services cluster system has been realized ; this text has used the existing server pressure testing tools to test the cooperative - type - cluster and lvs cluster, then has comparaed and analysed the two
本文分析了現有服務器集群特別是lvs集群系統的負載均衡方法，介紹了linux系統下的報文和netfilter的框架結構;將所提出的合作式集群與傳統集群在報文排隊方式上進行比較，與主動式集群在負載均衡調度方式上進行比較，體現了合作式集群的優越性;設計並實現了合作式集群體系結構的三大部分:針對分散式測控系統的加權服務、負載均衡器與節點服務器合作式「加權防突」負載調度、保證集群運行不受加減節點干擾的主動性真實服務器;構建了通過網頁界面控制合作式集群的控制框架;實現了一個可運行的合作式多服務集群系統，運用現有服務器壓力測試工具對合作式集群和lvs集群進行負載測試，並對測試結果進行比較分析，同時通過壓力測試實現加權服務。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。So the city development of kunming shall radiate to whole of our province to be in charge of the important historic task to promote the city distribution in yunna and push the development of other middle and small cities. this article has analyzed the chance of kunming city development, international environment, tendency of city development in the world as well as the present situation of chinese cities and proposed a network city project, in which a primary city, 3 secondary cities and 20 small towns shall compose a city distribution system, from the aspects of objective condition and concrete operation mechanism. further, this network city project suggests to, as main point, program and develop three secondary cities, anling, yiliang and songmin, and small towns, and to disperse part of property of the prima ry city and decompose the city function
於是昆明市城市發展將幅射全省，擔負起促進雲南城市化進程、推動其他中小城市興起的艱巨歷史使命，本文在對世界城市發展趨勢及我國城市目前的現狀，以及昆明城市發展面臨的機遇、國際環境與存在的問題進行分析之後，從宏觀體系和具體運作機制方面提出了按一座主城、三座次級城市、縣城和20座衛星小城鎮的城鎮體系布局，構建網路城市，重點規劃發展安寧、宜良、嵩明三座次級城市，並疏散部分主城的產業和分解城市功能。During the technoligy reaching process, as the main person of this technoligy item, i did a lot of reaching work, and i utilized the way of quantitative and quatitative analysis, then i mainly put forward the possibility of the orgnic carrier heating. as the same time, as a person in change of teachnology of a unit, we put the techenic plan into effect, from the running of a set of equipment, the situation of a set of equipment, the situation of utilizing meet every requiment of technoligy
本人在該課題的研究過程中，從項目開始有意向起作為主要完成人，在做了大量的調查和研究工作的基礎上結合原有工藝特點，利用定性和定量的分析方法，著重提出了熱載體加熱的可行性，同時作為單位技術負責人，全面組織了該項目的落實，經一套設備的試運行現上海海運學院工程碩士論文使用狀況均達到各項技術要求。The present study aims to examine : ( 1 ) the general characteristic of bully / victim problem in primary and junior middle school ; ( 2 ) how children school behavior, peer relationship, self - esteem, loneliness, depression, anxiety vary across gender, grade, bully / victim status ; ( 3 ) how well can the frequency and duration of bullying / victimization predict children ' s school adjustment and mental health. date were collected via a questionnaire battery and social competence scale. the participants were 827 students from grade 3, 5, 7, 9 in the four primary and junior middle schools
本研究探討的主要問題包括中小學欺負發生的基本特點，不同性別、年級、欺負受欺負地位兒童的學校行為、同伴關系、自尊、孤獨、壓抑、焦慮等各方面的特點，兒童欺負受欺負頻次及持續時間對兒童的學校行為、同伴關系、自尊及心理健康狀況的影響，本研究採用分層整群抽樣法，用問卷法（ olwues欺負問卷、自尊問卷、焦慮量表、壓抑量表、孤獨量表）和社會測量法（班級戲劇、同伴提名）對827名中小學生（包括小學三、五年級和初中一、三年級）進行了調查。The system is developed by ourselves on the basis of the project which is titled. multimedia broad bandwidth network engineering and been responsible by the author of this thesis. the hfc network transmission based techniques of internet dual access, user set - top - box access, stock broadcasting, standard video broadcasting, distant education, etc. are addressed. this system can provide information highway to telecommunication and tv broadcasting to run multimedia services and be suitable for the status of our nation and the economic burden of our public
本論文以作者負責的項目「山東勝利油田多媒體寬帶網路工程」為背景，闡述了本單位自主開發的「基於hfc網路多媒體寬帶傳輸系統」的原理、功能和技術特點，論述了基於hfc傳輸網路下的： internet雙向接入技術和用戶端機頂盒接入技術及股票發送、準視頻廣播、遠程教育等高速數據廣播技術在hfc網路工程中的實現，說明了該系統能夠為電信和廣電全面開展多媒體增值業務提供一套適合我國國情、滿足我國公眾經濟承受能力的信息高速公路完整解決方案。After these discussions, we ' ll focus on the implementation of traffic control on the linux operating system, including the new queue processing, new packet classify processing, the interface to the traffic control, the modification of network adapter driver. this thesis consists of five chapters. the first chapter analyzes the rapid development and the traffic control requirements of the distributed parallel firewall system, and points out the necessity for the implementation of load balance in distributed parallel firewall system
為了解決以上問題，本文首先描述了整個分散式并行系統的邏輯結構，然後分析了現階段的linux自身的流量控制機制和流量分發技術;接著重點描述了分散式并行防火墻系統的流量控制和分發機制的整體設計以及相關的關鍵技術的研究和實現，主要包括下面的內容: linux自身的流量控制機制的改進、整個系統流量負載均衡的實現、網卡驅動程序的修改等。The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion
本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。By this way the mechanism of cooperation within each group and the competition among groups would come into reality, so the passive effect of " label effect " would be decreased. to the ranking of teaching goals, the paper insist on the stimulating principals. during the teaching process, it is important to integrate individual teaching, group teaching and collective teaching according to different teaching goals, tasks and student ' s features. besides the article summarizes the steps of effiently organizing the teaching activity to make the whole teaching system function best
在主體分層中實行顯性分組，隱性分層，形成組內合作，組間競爭的運行機制，減少「標簽效應」的負面影響；在教學目標分層中提出目標的激勵性原則；在教學過程中，根據教學目標、任務和學生認知特點的不同，把課堂的主渠道與課外的輔助延伸相結合，將個別輔導、分組教學、集體教學等進行多元化的優化組合，力爭使課堂教學效果最佳。With the application background of the development of pbc dalian branch " disposal information s ervice system ", the decision supporting subsystem of dalian international cooperating group information system and china life insurance company dalian branch " estimate and planning of market the decision supporting system ", paper applies itself to resolve the above conflict and problem, in order to enhance the self - adaptive of dw system, to implement integration optimization within dw and measure the users compatibility, and to get a self - adaptive dw system. during the process, it uses dw technology, dw quality, corba structure and agent technology. the content is below : ( 1 ) in order to decrease the development cost, to improve the multiplexing of components and to realize load balance and distributional calculation in larger range, paper studies and realizes the self - adaptive architecture of dw with the corba technology, agent technology and java programming language. as a result, the dw architecture get the ability of initiative, permanence and intelligence
鑒於此，本文以數據倉庫系統面臨的問題與矛盾為研究背景，以中國人民銀行大連資金清算中心清分信息服務系統、大連國際合作集團決策支持系統、中國人壽保險公司大連分公司營銷決策支持系統評估與規劃等三個項目為應用背景，以強化數據倉庫系統的自適應性、在數據倉庫系統中進行聚集優化和度量數據倉庫用戶適用度，得到一個自適應的數據倉庫系統為目的，利用數據倉庫技術、數據倉庫質量、 corba結構以及agent技術，重點研究了以下內容： （ 1 ）為達到降低軟體系統開發成本、提高組件重用性、在較大范圍內實現平衡負載與分佈運算的目的，賦予數據倉庫體系結構主動性、持久性、智能性的能力，本文利用corba技術、 agent技術與java編程語言，研究並實現了數據倉庫自適應體系結構。分享友人