負異常 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùyìcháng]
負異常 英文
negative anomaly
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  1. There is a north - north - east negative anomaly belt of aerial magnetism in the middle - east part of the basin, which could be displayed by the aerial magnetism of commutative field, upwardly continuation, lvt in earthquakes, the experimentation of granite liquation ( demagnetization ), the distribution of neozoic era volcanic rock, earthquake, hot spring and ground feature. the anomaly shows the blocking in east - west direction, and it is also associated with intense activity of deep heat interaction and the development of the crust - mantle mixed layer in the north qiangtang

    從區域航磁、向上延拓、地震低速層、花崗巖熔融（退磁）實驗、新生代火山巖的分佈、地震、溫泉、地貌等發現，盆地中東部存在一北北東向航磁負異常帶，既顯示出東西分塊，也與北羌塘深部熱力作用強烈活動、發育「殼幔混合層」有聯系。
  2. By physiognomy feature, it could be divided into three types of thermal structure : positive dome model, negative collapse model and border dome core collapse model. based on the depth degree or magma - thermal influenced, it could be divided into five types of thermal structure : ( ancient ) geothermal anomaly focus region model, superficial volcano eruption hydro - thermalism and hypabyssal intrusive model, thermal anticline ( thermal dome ) model, mid - deep intrusive model, deep mantle ( crust ) thermal plume model ; and put forward a perfect model of the thermal structure. there are many interaction system could be induced into a systematic thermal interaction, include : ocean - continent system, basin - mountain interaction, superficial and mid - deep crust - mantle interaction, crust - mantle commingle interaction, vertical thermal interaction ( delamination ) etc.

    依據地貌形態分為三類：正向穹窿型、負向塌陷型、邊隆核陷型：依據巖漿-熱力作用影響的深淺程度或深度分為五類： （古）地熱異常群集區、表淺層火山噴發-熱液活動與淺成侵入型、熱力背斜（熱穹窿） 、中深層侵入型、深部地幔（地殼）熱柱型；提出了熱力構造作用空間分佈的理想模式，將洋陸系統、盆山作用、淺表與中深部殼幔作用、殼幔混合、垂向熱力作用（拆沉）等納入一個整體統一的熱力作用系統中，為盆地動力學研究打開了一個新窗口；研討了熱力構造研究方法。
  3. During the el nino ( la nina ) events, the negative ( positive ) sst anomaly occurs and the corresponding the olr mjo intensity weakens ( enhances ) in the tropical western pacific ; at the same time, the positive ( negative ) surface westerly anomaly leads to positive ( negative ) mld anomaly, and the corresponding sst mjo intensity weakens ( enhances ) in the equatorial eastern pacific, 4 ) the interdecadal variation of the atmospheric mjo intensity took place distinctly in 1970s in the tropical western, northwest and eastern pacific, with the stronger intensity in the former than the back stage, and the interdacadal variation of sst is its cause

    Elnino （ lanina ）事件中熱帶兩太平洋sst出現負（正）異常， olr季內振蕩強度出現減弱（增強）的變化。 elnino （ lanina ）事件中，赤道太平洋出現地面信風西風分量正（負）異常，並引起熱帶東太平洋mld出現正（負）異常，造成熱帶東太平洋sst季內振蕩強度出現減弱（增強）的變化。 4 ）熱帶印度洋、熱帶西太平洋和熱帶東太平洋季內振蕩強度在上世紀70年代發生了明顯的年代際變化，均為前弱、后強， sst本身的年代際變化是其原因。
  4. The activity of cold air and interannual variation of low level jet are important cause of interannual variation of the rainfall in april. interannual variation of subtropic high is the main cause of interannual variation of the rainfall in may over north china. there is significant negative correlation between interdecadal variation of the rainfall in april and that of sst in the areas of equatorial indian ocean and tropic middle - east pacifi

    華北4月降水與熱帶中東太平洋、赤道印度洋海溫年代際變化呈明顯的負相關:華北5月降水與熱帶中東太平洋、赤道印度洋海溫年代際變化存在明顯的正相關:熱帶海溫的年代際異常引起的副熱帶高壓的年代際異常可能是影響華北4 、 5月降水異常的重要原因。
  5. The # 9 and # 10 142mw heat supply units in gansu xigu power plant, the steam extraction main pipe system adopt westation control system of westing house company and deb coordination control policy in design. the coordination control policy successfully expand the whole the running range, from the normal running condition to abnormity running condition and start or stop condition, which simplicity base on burthen and main steam pressure coordination control

    甘肅西固熱電廠# 9 、 # 10142mw抽汽母管制供熱機組，選用美國西屋公司westation控制系統，設計、應用了deb協調控制策略，從單純作為負荷和主蒸汽壓力控制協調的基本功能，成功擴展到整個運行范圍，即從正常運行工況到異常運行工況及啟、停工況。
  6. If a decadal positive temperature anomaly occurs in the eastern tropical pacific, the atmospheric response excites a anticyclonic wind stress anomaly in the east of australia, which will lead to generate a negative temperature anomaly in the western tropical south pacific

    當熱帶東太平洋的海溫為暖異常，它將激發澳大利亞的東部沿岸的大氣產生反氣旋性風應力異常，在這種風場的作用，下方海水向四周輻散，導致熱帶西南太平洋的溫躍層變淺，產生負的溫度異常。
  7. Safety device containing an audible alarm will break the circuit automatically when the pump is overloaded, temperature overheats or there is a shortage of oil or water

    設想周到的各種電子保護裝置，如無熔絲開關，缺水或缺油，溫度異常及泵浦過負荷等自動警示系統，迴路能自動切斷，確保安全。
  8. But we did not think section 7th was so hard to go, we had walked continuously 16 hours with heavy burden, the 500 meters high hills, and 600 meters high grass slope seemed to be so high and dangerous now

    但沒想到第7段的山也是異常難爬， 500米的針山， 600米的草山此時對于已經連續負重行走16個小時的我們來說是那麼的高那麼的險。
  9. Data used in this work are north pacific ssta, 160 stations precipitation of china, and ncep reanalysis data. main results are as follow : ( 1 ) it is found that a apparent transition of north pacific ssta in later 1970 ' s : eastern and middle - equatorial pacific ssta turns from cold to warm with area extending, and mid - latitude pacific ( west wind drift zone ) turns from warm to cold. during this transition of ssta, different characters also appear in el nino and la nina : before 1976, la nina happens more frequently, and its duration is longer, el nino zone develops from negative ssta in the early stage ; after 1976, el nino happens a little bit frequent and longer with more intensity than before, el nino zone develops from positive ssta in the early stage ; the course of ssta variation has an enso cycle of 2 - 6 years, annual oscillation of 8 - 9 years, and decadal variation of about 22 years

    本文採用1950 - 1999年北太平洋海表溫度（ sst ） 、中國160站夏季降水和ncep再分析的歐亞500hpa高度場等資料，利用eof 、 svd 、小波分析、合成分析和相關分析等方法，在分析北太平洋海溫時空分佈特徵的基礎上，著重探討了海溫異常及其年代際變化對我國東部降水的影響，並對降水、高度場和海溫三者之間的關系進行了分析，以試圖尋找三者異常之間可能的聯系，主要結論如下： （ 1 ） 1976年前後，北太平洋海溫經歷了一次明顯的轉變，赤道中、東太平洋厄爾尼諾海區由冷轉暖，暖水范圍增大，中緯度西風漂流區海溫由暖轉冷；在這樣的年代際背景下，厄爾尼諾、拉尼娜事件在不同的時期也有不同的特徵：在76年前，拉尼娜事件發生頻率高，持續時間長，事件起始於負海溫距平；而76年後，則是厄爾尼諾事件發生頻率略高，持續時間長，強度增大，事件起始於正海溫距平。
  10. On base of results above, composite model of ssta in pacific and circulation anomaly are constructed for analysis their evolution. during mature phase of el nino usually in winter, positive ssta dominates in tropical eastern ocean and negative ssta dominates in west wind drift district in mid - latitude ocean, correspondingly the pna index of 500 hpa geopotential height is positive which means the aleutian low gets strong, and the situation is somewhat inversely during la nina phase of ssta

    合成位相反映了太平洋ssta演變特徵，以及相對應的大氣環流異常特徵：當西風漂流區處于暖態而熱帶中東太平洋海溫偏低時，合成大氣模型當中阿留申低壓減弱， 500hpapna指數為負異常；當西風漂流區處于冷態，熱帶中東太平洋處于暖態（ elnino峰值?成熟期ssta典型分佈） ，合成大氣模型中阿留申低壓加強， 500hpapna指數為正異常。
  11. During the yanshanian phrase, the area is in the condition of contractional background, with multi - staged tectonic reversion. 5. through studying the origin of volcanic rocks and the characteristics of magma evolution, it concludes that there exist 3 originated areas of magma - from mantle, crust, and mantle - crust exchange. the basic magma of nandaling volcanic rocks of early jurassic is derived from upper mantle ; the magma of tiaojishan volcanic rocks of mid jurassic is formed in the contractional tectonic setting, and derived from the transition zone of crust and mantle interaction ; the acid magma of l

    5 、通過巖石化學、微量元素、稀土元素的研究，探討了不同級別節律的火山巖成因、巖漿演化等特徵，認為本區燕山期火山巖有三個巖漿源區，即地幔源、地殼源和殼幔混源，早侏羅世的南大嶺旋迴的基性巖漿，起源於上地幔；中侏羅世髫髻山旋迴火山巖是在相對擠壓環境中，巖漿起源於殼幔過渡帶；晚侏羅世無負eu異常的酸性巖漿來源於下地殼的古老結晶基底的局部熔融，有負eu異常的酸性巖漿來源於上地殼的局部熔融；早白堊世火山巖基性巖漿起源於上地幔，中性巖漿起源於下地殼底部的殼幔過渡帶。
  12. With the exception of the tropical western pacific of large mld. there is negative correlation relationships between the anomaly of the sst mjo intensity and that of the mld in the other three regions in the seasons of the climatic small mld thus the causes of climatic and anomalous characteristics of atmospheric mjo are related to sst identically, and the corresponding features of sst mjo are related to mld, 3 ) enso is the strongest sign and can lead to the distinct sst and mld anomaly, hence the intensity anomaly of the air - sea system inevitably takes place during the enso

    Sst季內振蕩強度與mld異常的局地同時性相關結果是，熱帶西太平洋無顯著相關（氣候mld較大） ，其餘三關鍵區氣候mld小的季節均存在sst季內振蕩強度與mld異常的負相關聯系。因此大氣季內振蕩氣候及異常特徵直接成因一致地與sst 、有關；海洋季內振蕩相應特徵則直接與mld有關。 3 ） enso是海氣系統中最強異常信號，在海洋中它引起了sst 、 mld的明顯異常，因此，伴隨enso必然發生海氣系統季內振蕩強度的異常。
  13. Analysis shows that when summer precipitation in north china is richer ( less ), tropical east pacific ssta is colder ( warmer ) phase, and slp and 500hpa geo - potential height are negative ( positive ) anomaly over the asia, west pacific sub - high is northerner ( southerner ), and block high in mid - highs latitude happens less ( more ) than normal, east monsoon is stronger ( weaker )

    分析表明華北夏季多（少）雨期，赤道中東太平洋ssta處于冷（暖）位相，在非洲大陸上slp利500hpa位勢高度均為負（正）異常，西北太平洋副高位置偏北（南） ，中緯度阻塞高壓發生頻率較低（高） ，東亞夏季風偏強（弱） 。
  14. The characteristics of precipitation anomalies in summer, previous and simultaneous ssta and preceding winter accumulated snow depth anomalies corresponding to positive and negative phases of 10 - yr mode and 25 - 30 - yr mode are discussed respectively. no matter for 10 - yr mode or for 25 - 30 - yr mode, reverse characteristics corresponding to positive phases and negative phases appear in the above fields. it proves that the decadal variation of sah have a good relation to the decadal variation of other key element of climate system and we can regard sah as a strong signal of the anomalies in the climate system

    （ 4 ）夏季南亞高壓東西振蕩具有明顯的年代際變化特徵，本文分別討論了對應於10年周期態的正位相年和負位相年及25 - 30年周期態的正位相年和負位相年時夏季我國降水距平、前期及同期海溫距平及前冬青藏高原積雪距平的分佈特徵，發現無論是10年周期態還是25 - 30年周期態，對于夏季南亞高壓東西振蕩的正位相年和負位相年以上各要素場呈現為很好的反位相特徵，說明夏季南亞高壓的年代際變化與氣候系統中其他要素的年代際變化具有很好的關聯性，可將南亞高壓看作氣候系統中大氣子系統異常的強信號，通過分析南亞高壓的年代際異常可以更直接地研究和預測區域氣候異常。
  15. ( 4 ) in summer, tropic west pacific ssta decadal change infect precipitation decadal change in south and north of changjiang river maybe by : positive ssta in tropic west pacific weaken the summer monsoon circulation, lead more precipitation in south of changjiang river and less precipitation in north of it, vice versa ; middle north pacific ssta decadal change infect precipitation decadal change in mid - down valley of changjiang river maybe by : when ssta is negative in middle north pacific, the height field in tropic rises obviously, the subtropical high strengthens and extends westward, the northern limit retreats southward, leads upper trough retreats northward and move eastward, meiyu front moves northward, then leads more precipitation in mid - down valley of changjiang river, vice versa ; middle northwest pacific - low latitude mid - east pacific infects precipitation in north china possibly by change the activity of northeast china cyclone

    （ 4 ）熱帶西太平洋ssta年代際變化影響夏季中國長江南北降水年代際變化的可能機制是熱帶西太平洋海表溫度正（負）異常減弱（加強）東亞夏季風環流，從而使江南降水增加（減少） ，江北降水減少（增加） ；夏季中部北太平洋ssta年代際變化影響中國長江中下游地區夏季降水年代際變化的可能機制是中部北太平洋海表溫度負異常，將導致熱帶地區高度場普遍增高，副高加強西伸，副高北界南退，致使高空槽北縮東移，梅雨鋒西移北進，中國長江游中游、中卜游降水增多，反之亦反；夏季中高緯西北太平洋一低緯中東太平洋反向距平分佈結構影響中國東北降水的可能機制是低緯中東太平洋海表溫為負異常。
  16. Among the felsic rocks, samples from the zhangjiakou formation ( fm. ) are characterized by moderately to strongly eu anomalies, and variable negative anomaly of sr, ti and p, whereas samples from the donglingtai fm. exhibit enriched lree and flat hree patterns with nb / ta fractionation and high zr / sm ratios

    在中酸性火山巖系列中，張家口組火山巖表現出中等-強烈的eu負異常和不同程度的sr 、 ti 、 p負異常；東嶺臺組火山巖表現出富集lree和平坦的hree的稀土配分模式， nb ta分餾，高zr sm比值。
  17. Cu - ni sulfided mine complex locate in baimazai of jinping county is sub alkali iron - super iron, it ' s zoning is clear and it ' s ni - cu - co melting first and enrichment, its rare earth is rich in right lean light rare earth, but eu in olive rock is serious to be bad, gd - tb is tittles negative abnormity. above - mentioned show that the mineral is cone from mantle, and didn " t mix with crustal substance, and continent tholeiite magma turning into continent tholeiite emplacement after by surging

    金平白馬寨銅鎳硫化礦床雜巖體分帶明顯、屬亞堿性鐵質-超鐵質巖、具ni - cu - co三元素先熔離，后富集的規律、稀土配分為右傾斜輕稀土富集型，但橄欖巖銪虧損顯著， gd - tb微小負異常，顯示成礦物質來源地幔，與地殼物質無混染和大陸拉斑玄武巖漿上涌后變為大洋拉斑玄武巖漿侵位特點。
  18. On the paas - normalized plots, the parent granite and the granite weathering crust are enriched in lree without ce anomaly. while the groundwaters are also enriched in lree, they display significant negative ce anomaly, indicating the fractionation of ce during water - rock interaction. based on the study of two profiles of granitoid weathering crust, we concluded that ree concentrations in the groundwaters from the granitoid weathering crust are likely related to the continued chemical weathering, as well as the ree concentrations in the crust near the water table, clay concentration and the wate r ph values

    地下水與母巖、風化殼稀土的paas標準化分佈模式基本相似，呈lree富集型，母巖中無ce異常，而水樣中有ce負異常，表明ce在水巖作用過程中發生明顯的分異；通過研究兩個典型花崗巖風化殼剖面發現，地下水的稀土含量與連續的化學風化，以及水位附近剖面上的稀土含量、粘土礦物含量以及水的ph值等有關。
  19. In heavy snow years, there are marked anomaly of atmospheric circulation : on 500 height field trough of east asia is heavier, north - west flow after height trough is striver, so that cold air of eastern region is stronger following " cold winter '. spring rain answering to eurasia winter snow anomaly is notable, in heavy snow years, yangtse - river has negative rain anomaly

    在歐亞冬季積雪異常偏重的年份，大氣環流出現顯著異常： 500hpa位勢高度場上徑向氣流占優勢，東亞大槽偏強，高度場槽后西北氣流偏強，造成影響我國東部地區的冷空氣偏強，出現「冷冬天氣」 。我國春季降水對歐亞冬季積雪異常的響應最為顯著，重雪年春季我國長江流域以南大部地區出現明顯的降水負異常。
  20. The research showed that : from january to march, the acreage average ozone gross gathered, which was synchronized with the increase of the frequency of strong ssw event. furthermore, the change tendency of ozone gross in the atmosphere break forward and backward 1990. after the1990s, ozone gross in the atmosphere appeared negative anomaly in the mid and high latitude of north hemisphere from january to march, which was consistent with the obvious descent of appearance frequency of strong ssw event after the 1990s

    分析表明： 1至3月，臭氧總量的面積平均逐漸增高，這與強ssw事件頻數1至3月增高同步；此外，大氣臭氧總量趨勢變化以1990年前後存在明顯的突變， 90年代以後，北半球中高緯1 ? 3月間大氣臭氧總量處于負異常階段，這和90年代以來強ssw事件發生頻數明顯下降相吻合。
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