負向氣性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fùxiàngqìxìng]
負向氣性
英文
negative aerotropism-
Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc
研究表明，查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高於凹陷邊緣，大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分佈特徵的主要因素；泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型，砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統，地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素；凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。Procreant knowledge expression and forward inference engine are adopted in the method of fault diagnosis based on expert system theory. in the fault diagnosis applying neural network theory, six kinds of improved arithmetic of back - propagation arithmetic, including gradient descent with momentum, variable learning rate back - propagation, resilient back - propagation, quasi - newton, levenberg - marquardt and conjugate gradient, are applied to diagnose the faults of electric load manage center and solid state power controller. different diagnostic results gotten by simulation are compared at last
在基於專家系統的故障診斷方法中，採用了產生式知識表達和正向推理機制；在基於神經網路的故障診斷方法中，則分別採用了bp神經網路的附加動量法、自適應學習速率、彈性bp演算法、擬牛頓法、共軛梯度法和levenberg - marquardt法對電氣負載管理中心和固態功率控制器的故障進行診斷，並對由模擬得到的不同診斷結果進行比較。If a decadal positive temperature anomaly occurs in the eastern tropical pacific, the atmospheric response excites a anticyclonic wind stress anomaly in the east of australia, which will lead to generate a negative temperature anomaly in the western tropical south pacific
當熱帶東太平洋的海溫為暖異常，它將激發澳大利亞的東部沿岸的大氣產生反氣旋性風應力異常，在這種風場的作用，下方海水向四周輻散，導致熱帶西南太平洋的溫躍層變淺，產生負的溫度異常。High temperature resistant measure is taken to extend its service life significantly in comparing with the tube still hot air furnace, whereas, cross brushing of heat sink by the smoke and negative pressure smoke exhaust are used to ensure a clean heat exchanging position with stable thermal performance
該爐採取了耐高溫措施，從而使其壽命比列管式熱風爐大大延長，並採用了煙氣縱向沖刷散熱片和負壓式排煙方式，換熱部分不積灰塵，無須清理，熱性能穩定。When the flue gas and dust past through electrical fields, they caused impact with positive and negative ion and electron between electrical electrodes to charge electric. the charged particles move and are accumulated to difficult electrical electrode due to effect of electric field force. through rapping method, the dust leaves electric electrodes and drop into the collection hopper, and the remove the dust by transportation system
是一種煙氣凈化設備，它的工作原理是：煙氣中灰塵塵粒通過高壓靜電場時，與電極間的正負離子和電子發生碰撞而荷電或在離子擴散運動中荷電，帶上電子和離子的塵粒在電場力的作用下向異性電極運動並積附在異性電極上，通過振打等方式使電極上的灰塵落入收集灰斗中，使通過電除塵器的煙氣得到凈化，達到保護大氣，保護環境的目的。With fast development of our country " s gas industry and air ' s increasingly serious contamination in city, using gas instead of coal and supplying energy in high efficiency and cleanliness has become necessary way in city. there are different problems in the current heating ( air conditioning ) systems. in the cogeneration system, heat and power affect each other, heating - pump heating ( aie conditioning ) system can not satisfy the peak load very well, the cost of gas fuel in boilor heating sestem is so high. the high generating efficiency of the diesel - engine two - sourse heating ( air conditioning ) systems is limited in range of 100kw - 1000kw, the heating scope is so limited. combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system is most suitable selection to buesness community with big scope my paper aim at this syetem ' s primary question when it is applied in our country - - - - bringing project into execution and technology economy feasibility and off - design performence, combined with a certain demonstrating project in beijing buesness community, going along with calculating and analyzing, drawing out some efficient datas and conclusions, based on this, bringing out primary alements affecting combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system " economics
熱電聯產系統熱電相互牽連，熱泵供暖（空調）系統不容易很好地滿足尖峰負荷，鍋爐供暖系統供熱中天然氣燃料構成的成本過高，內燃機雙源供暖（空調）系統的高發電效率僅限於100kw - 1000kw負荷范圍，供熱面積有限。對于大面積的商業園區、居民小區，燃燒天然氣的燃氣-蒸汽聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統是最佳選擇之一。本論文針對該系統在我國應用時的主要問題- - -方案的技術實施與技術經濟可行性，結合北京某一商業園區示範工程，進行了系統的計算與分析，得到了有效的數據與結論，在此基礎上，提出影響聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統經濟性的主要因素，並進行敏感性分析，得出有益的結論；最後通過各種供暖方案的比較分析回答了某些人對該系統的疑慮和不解，並指出系統的優化方向。In order to increase the energy dissipation of stepped spillway at iarge unit discharge, the integhty dissipater of aerated splitter pier and steppe characteristics is studied. because of verticaj diffhaion now by aerated splitter and impachng steppe 3 by drop flow, the air concentration and the energy dissipation efficiency are greatly increased ; the potentiality of cavitations is decrease. in special at large unit discharge, this effect is more obvious
摻氣分流墩的增加，明顯地改善了階梯面上的壓強分佈，消除或減小了階梯凹角內和立面上部的負壓；由於摻氣分流墩使水流縱向擴散以及挑流落下后在階梯上的撞擊，使水流的摻氣濃度和消能率都得到較大的提高，降低了階梯面空蝕的可能性，特別是在大單寬流量時，這種效果更為明顯。Abstract : wind tunnel experiments were carried out to investigate the influence of wind direction on the wind pressure of proximite buildings. mean and fluctuating pressure coefficients on a high building, at sixteen different wind incidences and with one and two interfering buildings, were measured in the tests. this paper presents the characteristics of wind pressure on the building, which varies with the incident wind angle and with the numbers of adjacent buildins. due to the variation of wind angle and the interference effects, the complex feature of pressure distributions can be found on the downstream building surfaces for building group arrangement at certain angle of wind attack. some area of the interfered building for such configuration, in comparison with one single building ' s, may undergo very strong positive or negative pressures
文摘:通過風洞實驗研究了風向對兩個和三個鄰近建築風壓分佈的影響特性.實驗結果給出了在不同風向角下，作用於受擾建築上的平均和脈動風壓系數.當受擾建築處于下游位置時，建築之間的干擾效應主要表現為遮擋影響，建築物上的總體風壓系數不是很大，但在建築物表面上有時會產生局部較大的負壓系數.另外，在某些風向角下由於受到上游分離氣流的影響，在下游建築的局部表面又會出現較大正壓.這些結果可供建築布置和結構設計時參考The final results show that the performance of pneumatic load - simulator is satisfying, and the superfluous force, though there exists, is small
實驗結果表明氣動負載模擬器在低頻段有較好的力跟隨特性，盡管在氣缸換向時有多餘力的產生，但幅值較小。Isolated boost converter has advantages of high frequency electrical isolation, multi - output solutions, lower input ripple current and high reliability for the short circuit of load, etc. it is attractive in applications such as high voltage multiple outputs with isolation requirement, single stage power factor correction and bi - directional dc / dc converters
電氣隔離型boost變換器具有高頻電氣隔離，易於多路輸出，輸入電流紋波小，負載短路時可靠性高等優點。它適用於有隔離要求的高壓多路輸出、雙向pwm直流變換和單級pfc等場合。At same time, adopt smoke air on horizontal brush heat scatter and pressure load smoke exhaust ways, the heat exchange part no dust accumulation, no need to clean, stable on heat performance
C .同時採用了煙氣縱向沖刷散熱片和負壓吸式排煙方式，換熱部位不積灰塵，無須清理，熱性能穩定。Consumers successively plunged a large number of silicon controlled commuted devices ( such as steel rolling 、 electrized locomotive 、 aluminium electrolysed devices etc ) and smelting devices to improve their produced efficiency or to save energy. on the one hand it is good for consumers, on the other hand it will arouse the fluctuation of voltage and frequency and it will result in the collision of the active and reactance capacity. meanwhile these nonlinear loads bring much harmonic into the electric network which deteriorate the quality of power supply and hazard the online device enormously
用電部門為了提高生產效益、節約能源，在大電網中相繼出現了大量的可控硅整流裝置（如軋鋼、電氣化機車、鋁加工電解設備等）以及冶煉設備，這些設備的投入使用對節能有一定好處，但給電網造成有、無功沖擊，引起電壓和頻率的波動，同時，這些非線性負荷向電網注入大量諧波，大大惡化了供電系統的電能質量，給用電設備帶來了極大的危害。Performance test for prefabricated reinforced components made of autoclaved aerated concrete or lightweight aggregate concrete with open structure under predominantly longitudinal load vertical components
主要為縱向負載下的敞形結構高壓蒸養加氣混凝土或輕集料混凝土預制加筋元件的性能試驗Performance test for prefabricated reinforced components of autoclaved aerated concrete or lightweight aggregate concrete with open structure under transverse load
橫向負載下蒸氣加氣混凝土或開式結構輕集料混凝土預制加筋構件的性能試驗分享友人