負性頻率作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùxìngbīnlǜzuòyòng]
負性頻率作用 英文
negative chronotropic action
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞（次數多） frequent Ⅱ副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] （物體每秒鐘振動...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 頻率 : frequency; rate
  1. The numerical results indicate that the deformation within the solid inner core is very small. however, in the fluid outer core, the changes of the displacement with relatively low spherical harmonic degree ( n < 10 ) is very complicated via the radius, due to the resonance near the eigenfrequenies of the core long - period oscillations. while the spherical harmonic degree of the loading is larger than 10, the deformation and the gravitational perturbation in the core are very small, and the earth ' s deformation response is dominantly represented as the radial displacement in the elastic mantle

    研究了地球在日月引潮力和表面負荷作用下的形變特徵，數值計算結果表明，在固體內核中的形變很小，由於在長周期核模本徵頻率附近的共振，液核中低階（ n 10 ）位移隨半徑的變化非常復雜，當負荷階數超過10時，地核中的形變和擾動位都很小，地球的響應主要表現為彈性地幔中的徑向位移，且隨深度增加急劇減弱，地表負荷love數與信號頻率的依賴關系很弱，給出了體潮love數計算的一種有效的近似處理方案。
  2. The thesis has done the widespread investigation and study to the domestic and foreign ’ s technologies of analogy low voltage and low power, and analyzes the principles of work, merts and shortcomings of these technologies, based on the absorption of these technologies, it designs a 1. 5v low power rail - to - rail cmos operational amplifier. when designing input stage, in order to enable the input common mode voltage range to achieve rail - to - rail, it does not use the traditional differential input pair, but use the nmos tube and the pmos tube parallel supplementary differential input pair to the structure, and uses the proportional current mirror technology to realize the constant transconductance of input stage. in the middle gain stage design, the current mirror load does not use the traditional standard cascode structure, but uses the low voltage, wide - swing casecode structure which is suitable to work in low voltage. when designing output stage, in order to enhance the efficiency, it uses the push - pull common source stage amplifier as the output stage, the output voltage swing basically reached rail - to - rail. the thesis changes the design of the traditional normal source based on the operational amplifier, uses the differential amplifier with current mirror load to design a normal current source. the normal current source provides the stable bias current and the bias voltage to the operational amplifier, so the stability of operational amplifier is guaranteed. the thesis uses the miller compensate technology with a adjusting zero resistance to compensate the operational amplifier

    本論文對國內外的模擬低電壓低功耗技術做了廣泛的調查研究，分析了這些技術的工作原理和優缺點，在吸收這些技術成果基礎上設計了一個1 . 5v低功耗軌至軌cmos運算放大器。在設計輸入級時，為了使輸入共模電壓范圍達到軌至軌，不是採用傳統的差動輸入結構，而是採用了nmos管和pmos管並聯的互補差動輸入對結構，並採用成比例的電流鏡技術實現了輸入級跨導的恆定;在中間增益級設計中，電流鏡負載並不是採用傳統的標準共源共柵結構，而是採用了適合在低壓工作的低壓寬擺幅共源共柵結構;在輸出級設計時，為了提高效率，採用了推挽共源級放大器作為輸出級，輸出電壓擺幅基本上達到了軌至軌;本論文改變傳統基準源基於運放的設計，採用了帶電流鏡負載的差分放大器設計了一個基準電流源，給運放提供穩定的偏置電流和偏置電壓，保證了運放的穩定性;並採用了帶調零電阻的密勒補償技術對運放進行頻率補償。
  3. But it also bring some important questions which affect the safety and economy running of the units, such as frequency regulation, long running with low loads, electric equipment and assistant equipment friction, oil wasting etc. the text apply differential increcent rate of equilateral discharge to analyze deeply the economy of hydro - power plant according to the practice data of the plant, putting forward the resolvation, providing indeed the theoretic feasibility investigation of engineering

    但由此帶來的水電機組的頻繁調節、長時間帶低負荷運行以及電氣設備和輔助設備的磨損和油耗的增加等，都成為影響水電機組長期安全、經濟運行的不可忽視的重要問題。本文根據安徽陳村水電廠實際資料，運用等微增率方法對agc投入后水電站廠內運行經濟性作了深入的分析，提出了解決辦法，為在工程上真正實現提供了理論上的可行性研究。
  4. With the conduction property of the triggered thyristor and the intellective numerical controlled frequency reduction of the triggering pulse by mpu, we can divide alternating current into several complete sinusoidal waves to supply some loads. it can be made as a controller or a pcb ware, which is suitable for the air conditioning, machine tool and various instruments that require electric power or rotate speed adjustment

    利用晶閘管的觸發導通特性，用單片機對觸發信號進行智能數字降頻，可在交流電中切分出部分完整的正弦波形供負載使用，可以單獨做成一臺控制儀器或者作為一個控制電路板用於需要電功率和轉速調節的空調、機床以及各類儀器設備中。
  5. This subject aim at designing a linear power amplifer whose output power is 40w for 225 - 450mhz band. but it seems not easy to finish the task because of this power amplifier own unique requirements including high output power, broad working frequency band, high linearity, and flat gain. due to the complexity involved, theoretically several soltuions are derived in the final scheme such as broadband matching technology, power - retreat, power synthesize, automatic power control and negative feedback. in addition, the design will be optimized by eda software and the final test result indicates that our design is successful

    本課題的目標是研製一個輸出功率為40w的225 450mhz的線性功率放大器。由於該功放要求輸出功率大，工作頻帶寬，帶內增益波動小，線性度高，所以其終合設計難度大。鑒于這個原因，在理論設計上筆者採用了寬帶匹配、功率合成、功率回退、負反饋、自動功率控制等技術；在實踐中精心設計電路，並且配合eda軟體模擬，最終達到所要求的指標。
  6. In the fifth chapter, a new fully differential operational amplifier with voltage and current - mode negative feedback has been proposed, which can stabilize its quiescent operation point, using the characteristic of mos transistors which operate in the triode region acting as active variable resistor, a fully differential fourth - order chebyshev low - pass filter with tunable frequency and bessel low - pass filter with accurate group delay based on r - mosfet - c and operational amplifier has been designed

    第五章：提出了一種新的既具有電壓共模負反饋又同時具有電流共模負反饋的全差分運算放大器電路，能較好地穩定電路的靜態工作點，並應用mos管工作在線性區可作有源可變電阻用的特性設計得到了截止頻率可連續調節的高性能r - mosfet - c 、運放結構切比雪夫（ chebyshev ）和精確群時延值貝塞爾（ bessel ）低通濾波器。
  7. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
  8. The fifth chapter experiments on the cushioning performance of the three sets of systems with pid / pdf algorithm. mainly on how to influence the systems cushioning performance while changing the preset input signal frequency and the load mass. and on the systems " repeatability. reappearance and the stability. additionally this chapter compares the pid algorithm with the pdf algorithm in their influence on system cushioning performance. the final experiment results testifies that the thesis successfully realizes the expected cushioning effects of the three different sets of high - speed pneumatic system

    第五章對pid 、 pdf控制策略系統緩沖性能進行了實驗研究，主要研究了給定輸入信號頻率的改變對系統緩沖性能的影響、長時間工作時系統的重復性和再現性以及不同負載質量下系統的緩沖性能的實現；同時比較了pid 、 pdf控制策略對系統緩沖性能的影響。最後實驗結果表明，本課題用pid 、 pdf策略很好的實現了三套不同類型的高速氣動系統的緩沖，緩沖效果是很不錯的。
  9. To validate the performance of the system, a series of experiments are made on a 200mw unit simulator of max1000 dcs. the results of these experiments indicate : by following certain physical principles, for each real component of the control system, the mathematical model which is constructed to reveal its characteristics reflects exactly the work and message transfer process ; by considering the load demand to the unit and the electricity net ' s frequency difference, also combing with the real capacity that the unit can stand, the ccs and deh models, which are contrived by using simulation blocks, can exactly harmonize the control of the turbine and the boiler and can also control the load.

    為驗證模型的性能，本文在基於max1000dcs系統的200mw機組模擬機上進行對建立的控制系統模型進行了一系列模擬試驗，試驗結果表明對控制系統的每一實際組件按照一定的物理規律所建立的反映其功能特性的數學模型，正確地反映了其工作過程及信息傳遞過程；利用模擬模塊開發的協調控制系統及功頻電液控制系統模型能夠根據對機組的各種負荷要求和電網的頻率偏差，結合機組所能承擔負荷的實際能力，正確地協調對汽輪機和鍋爐的控制，並對負荷加以控制。
  10. The list betterments aimed at the properties of system : through the testing of dc voltage, pulse width and inverting voltage and frequency can be regulated online to fit for different steady load ; reducing speed ripples by compensating with nonzero voltage working proportional time ; adopting the technology of harmonics suppression. as a result, the high precision and wide speed control is realized and the step out is overcome

    針對系統的性能指標，做了如下改進：對直流側電壓的檢測，在線調整逆變器導通脈寬、輸出電壓和頻率，可以適應不同大小的恆負載；並用非零電壓矢量作用時間進行補償的方法，減小電機的低速脈動；加入了諧波抑制技術等。
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