負貢獻 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùgòngxiàn]
負貢獻 英文
negative contribution
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 貢 : Ⅰ名詞1 （貢品） tribute 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（封建時代向朝廷推薦人材） recommend a suitable...
  • 獻 : Ⅰ動詞1. （恭敬莊嚴地送給） offer; present; dedicate; donate 2. （表現給人看） show; put on; display Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 貢獻 : contribute; dedicate; devote; contribution
  1. He was awarded the john kenneth galbraith prize for excellence in teaching and the john bates clark medal ( the most prestigious prize awarded every other year to a young economist under the age of 40 ) for his " significant contribution to economic thought and knowledge. " professor spence served as the dean of the faculty of arts and sciences at harvard from 1984 to 1990, overseeing harvard college, the graduate school of arts and sciences, and the division of continuing education

    他獲頒一項表揚其優異教學的蓋伯瑞斯獎（ johnkennethgalbraithprize ） ，並因其對經濟學思想及知識的重大貢獻而獲得克拉克獎章（ johnbatesclarkmedal ） ，該獎項為頒授予四十歲以下的年輕經濟學家的最高榮譽。一九八四至九零年，斯彭思教授出任哈佛大學人文科學及理學院院長，負責管理哈佛書院、人文科學及理學研究院，以及持續教育部。
  2. The development of high-pressure reforming was a major contributor to reducing the compression load.

    高壓轉化對減少壓縮的負荷是一個主要的貢獻。
  3. Commanding officer and lieutenant general to hong kong unit wang jitang indicated in his speech that : pla to hong kong will entrust with the motherland and people ; never let the hong kong people down ; abide the common law and station troops law ; sustain the government of sar to obey the laws ; carry out the defending affair, and make contribution to the great policy of " one country two system " and the long term prosperity of hong kong

    駐港部隊司令員王繼堂中將在致辭中表示，駐軍將牢記祖國和人民的囑托，不辜負香港同胞的期望，嚴格遵守《基本法》和《駐軍法》 ，積極支持特區政府依法施政，忠實履行香港防務，努力為實踐「一國兩制」偉大方針、維護香港長期繁榮穩定作出新的貢獻。
  4. Contributes to the stability and prosperity of the community. it provides services including importexport clearance procedures in hong kong, filing of complaints relating to consumer protection, payment and refund of duties on liquors, tobacco, hydrocarbon oil and methyl alcohol, customs and excise related licenses and permits applications and lodgment of importexport declarations

    一直為社會的穩定及繁榮作出貢獻，提供的服務包括進出口清關手續，提出有關保障消費者權益事宜的投訴，繳付及退回應課稅貨品之稅款的程序，申請由海關負責簽發的牌照及許可證，和辦理進出口報關手續。
  5. The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes

    本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。
  6. Conclusions drawn from the practice of a heavy rainfall process during 04 - 05, july, 2003 are : 1 ) results from the assimilation tests show that amsu - a data contributes mainly to adjusting temperature, positive temperature increment companies with negative humidity increment, and verso also ; amsu - b data contributes mainly to adjusting humidity, positive humidity increment companies with negative temperature increment, and verso also

    以2003年7月4日「南京暴雨」作為研究對象，結果如下： 1 ）同化試驗結果表明， amsu - a資料的主要作用在於調節溫度場，溫度正增量伴隨濕度的負增量，反之亦然； amsu - b資料主要貢獻在於改進濕度場，濕度正增量伴隨溫度的負增量，反之亦然。
  7. First from system aspect, this paper uses voltage sensitivity, pv curves method, equivalent reactive compensation method, back - up generation method to evaluate the reactive value of the generators in seven buses system and ieee 14 buses system. the vs and pv methods can evaluate the source ' s ability of tracking the load ' s variation. the erc and back - up methods can evaluate the availability of replacing other generators. the value determines the cost

    從對系統貢獻角度，採用電壓靈敏度方法（ vs法） 、 pv曲線法、等效無功補償法（ erc ） 、無功備用方法來確定一個七節點系統中的發電機的無功價值和ieee14節點系統的發電機的無功價值，電壓靈敏度法和pv曲線法可比較出不同電源跟蹤負荷變化的靈敏度大小，而等效無功補償法和無功備用方法可比較出不同電源替換其它發電機是否是最有效率的。
  8. The ma1n contribution of the thesis is that, on the bas is of negative association ru1es, we deve1op the mode1 of hybrid associat ion rules

    本文的主要貢獻提出並研究了混合關聯規則模型。負關聯規則作為傳統關聯規則的對立面，也包含了有用的信息。
  9. The result shows that the greater positive influence is from the dissolutions of carotene and browning reaction, next come the cembratriendid compounds and hypoglycemia compounds, while the negative influence is from indoles, toluene and some aldehydes, and the negative influence from the dissolutions of carotene and browning reaction is less

    結果表明，對評吸結果影響較大的是胡蘿卜素降解產物類和棕色化反應產物類；類西柏烷類和苯丙氨酸類中性致香物質的貢獻較小；負面影響較大的成分主要集中在吲哚、甲苯及一些醛類上，類胡蘿卜素降解產物類和棕色化反應產物類中的個別成分也有一定的負面影響。
  10. To be responsible to facilitate all program / project planning, monitoring and evaluation activities of plan china and to provide technical support to each cpo, pu, as well as partners and communities, so as to contribute to fulfil the function of cpme team

    負責協調國際計劃（中國）所有的項目計劃監測和評估活動，並向各個領域項目、縣辦、項目夥伴和社區提供技術支持，以貢獻于完成計劃監測評估團隊的職責。
  11. The relativistic random phase approximation ( rrpa ) is a relativistic extension of the random phase approximation for studying microscopically nuclear dynamical excitations and giant resonances. the consistency of rrpa calculations requires two aspects : first, it demands that the relativistic mean - field wave " function of nucleus and the particle - hole residual interactions in the rrpa are calculated in a same effective lagrangian. second, the consistent treatment of rrpa within rmf approximation requires the configurations including not only the pairs formed from the occupied fermi states and unoccupied stat es but also the pairs formed from the dirac states and occupied fermi states

    自洽的相對論無規位相近似理論的自洽性要求有兩方面的內容：第一，描述原子核的激發態性質和基態性質時必須從同一個有效的拉矢量出發；第二，相對論無規位相近似計算，不但要考慮正能的粒子-空穴組態的貢獻，而且還要考慮從fermi海核子態到dirac海負能核子態形成的對激發的貢獻。
  12. Using the fully consistent rrpa method, we have studied the properties of collective multipole excitations for several closed - shell and closed sub - shell nucleus in the isoscalar modes and isovector modes

    計算結果顯示，從fermi海核子態到dirac海負能核子態形成的對激發在核的集體激發中的貢獻很重要，尤其是對核的同位旋標量激發模式。
  13. The results indicate that the effects of the dirac sea states are pronounced in the collective multipole excitations for nuclei, especially on the isoscalar giant modes, but become weaker for light nuclei, while the contributions on the isovector modes are negligible

    在核的同位旋標量激發模式中， dirac海負能核子態在不同的共振模式中的貢獻程度不一。對于同一種激發模式， dirac海負能核子態的貢獻隨著核子數的減少而變弱。
  14. Follow the nine green deeds and have a wonderful festive holiday knowing that you have done your bit to contribute to responsible consumption. feasting

    只要奉行下列九項綠色消費原則，即可當一個負責任的消費者，為地球貢獻出一分力量，歡度節日時亦必更能盡慶。
  15. The immigration legal scheme negatively and recklessly assumes that the newly arrived immigrants are the " social problems ", " intruder ", or " resource predator " ; it has never fully appreciated the causes and contributions of those immigrants

    移民法基本上是負面且未加深思地默認這些新移民乃是社會問題、入侵者、資源搶奪者；而全未深入理解移民的成因與貢獻。
  16. Under the condition mention in this physical model, when there is a high rotor heat load, the effect of the axial direction gas - flow to the total heat - emitting capability is not very great

    轉子高熱負荷條件下，該模型建模條件下由氣隙楔度所產生的軸向風量對總散熱能力的貢獻較小。
  17. To set a new index system of financial appraisal, some basic factors including operational purposes, subjective, the life cycle of enterprise, etc., must be taken into consideration. the changes of these factors determine the expansion and withdraw of the system. moreover, to design the system framework, the following principles must be abided by : the principle of understandability, the principle of operationally, the principle of cost - benefits, etc. according to the above, we believe that the system framework of financial appraisal should take economic value added ( eva ) as the core index and take the main factors that influence the success of enterprise operation into comprehensive indexes system

    論文的創新處主要體現在：吸收我國企業效績評價指標體系和西方財務評價指標的精華，並在此基礎上，構建適應新經濟時期企業經營環境變化要求、分層次、多因素的企業經營業績財務評價指標體系；提出幾個很有創意的財務評價指標，諸如：知識與智力資產收益率、知識與智力資產貢獻價值增長率、凈資產創利率、負債收益率，相信必將對未來同類研究起到有益的借鑒作用。
  18. For this leadership on landmines, he was nominated for the nobel peace prize. his efforts in establishing the international criminal court and the protocol on child soliders earned him the north - south institute s peace award

    艾斯和菲先生在國際間享負盛名，致力推動國際間的人類安全議題，他對渥太華協定達成禁止使用人員殺傷地雷貢獻不少，為他贏得諾貝爾和平獎之提名。
  19. We shall continue to serve with devotion and strive for perfection and, as our vision statement says, we aim to be an excellent tax administration that plays an important part in promoting hong kong s prosperity and stability

    在未來的一年，稅務局定必繼續全力以赴，精益求精。正如我們的抱負宣言所述，稅務局要成為卓越的稅務管理機構，為促進香港的繁榮安定作出貢獻。
  20. Total factor analysis of health production function indicates that there has been great changes in influential factor of the health since the open and reform policy was implemented : ( 1 ) economic factors promote the development of health ; ( 2 ) urbanization improves the health, but the increase of female proportion reduces the health level ; ( 3 ) in the sanitation factors, the increase of doctors reduces the health, the elasticity of the sickbeds is negative ; ( 4 ) education significantly improves the health ; ( 5 ) the living factors exhibit certain negative contribution to health

    全因素分析表明，改革開放后，健康的影響因素發生了深刻的變化： （ 1 ）經濟因素對健康具有促進作用； （ 2 ）社會因素中，城市化率提高促進了健康的改善，女性比例的提高反而降低了健康水平； （ 3 ）衛生因素中，醫生和門診的增加引起健康水平總體下降，而病床數起到了改善健康的作用，疾病預防對健康正貢獻的時滯性減弱； （ 4 ）教育因素對健康的促進作用明顯； （ 5 ）生活因素對健康表現出一定的負貢獻。
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