負重轉體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùzhòngzhuǎntǐ]
負重轉體 英文
torso-twist
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 負重 : bear a heavy burden; carry a heavy load on one s back; endure humiliation in order to carry out a...
  1. The former was related to mn doping, both of p - carries supplied by la3 + or oxygen hole and n - carries induced by changing mn4 + into mn3 + can be locally displaced and simultaneously response with external electric field., furthermore due to the overlaps between positive and negative carries. the latter was due to the phase transformation between orthorhombic and cubic, which was in fact the curie point

    前者為la ~ （ 3 + ）和氧空位等產生的p型載流子和mn離子變價引入的n型載流子在外電場下發生局域重排產生的載流子極化，且由於正負載流子的迭加效應所致，該介電峰與mn離子的摻入相關；後者為體系出現相應的正交與立方結構的轉變所致，也即居里點。
  2. The negative photoconductivity effect was found in the dimixing phthalocyanine composites. the experiment results indicated that the negative photoconductivity effects were closely related with the partial charge transfer from the center metals to phthalocyanine rings, and the separation efficiency of photocarriers was a key factor to the photoconductivity

    結果表明，共混復合后，其光電導性能表現出負效應，並發現酞菁中心金屬與其相連的氮原子之間的部分電荷轉移是引起復合體系光電導性能變化的根本原因，同時復合體系中的電子空穴對的分離效率是影響光電性能的一個重要因素。
  3. Among the pathophysiological mechanisms, the sudden shift from a positie to a negatie intrathoracic pressure plays an important role since it results on the one hand in an increased pressure gradient for systemic enous return and in cardiac preload and on the other hand in a decreased pressure gradient for left - entricular ejection and an increase in left - entricular afterload

    在諸多病理生理學機制中，胸內正壓向胸內負壓的突然轉換扮演了重要作用，一方面，是由於增加了體循環靜脈迴流的壓力梯度和心臟前負荷，另一方面，降低了左室射血的壓力梯度並增加了左室后負荷。
  4. The result showed that sea cucumber polypeptide has no obvious effect on body weight in mice, significantly prolongs the time of loaded - swimming and rolling stick, stringly degrades the content of blood urea nitrogen and increases the content of hepatic glycogen of postexercise mice

    結果表明，低分子量海參肽對小鼠體重無顯著影響，但能明顯延長小鼠的負重遊泳時間和轉棒時間，顯著降低運動后小鼠的血尿素氮含量，同時提高了肝糖原含量。
  5. E ) lack of foresight on finance lease scheme, which causes irrational tenor structure and imbalanced annual outflow of rental payments, results in funding costly. to solve aforesaid problems, thesis finds out the following principles for optimizing ca ' s aircraft finance : a ) determining the volume and currencies of ca ' s cross - border aircraft finance based on the annual outflow of foreign debt repayments and annual net inflow of foreign exchange, so are the dominated currencies in debt. b ) enlarging the portion of borrowings at floating interest rate in ca ' s whole foreign debt

    針對以上存在主要問題，本文進一步提出了優化飛機融資的總體構想，包括：根據其每年的外匯流入總量及幣種構成確定國航合理的飛機境外融資規模應與負債幣種；在利率結構方面，擴大浮動利率在整個國航外債中的比重，選擇適當時機將部分固定利率貸款轉換為浮動利率貸款；在飛機引進多元化方面，通過與飛機製造廠商、出租公司飛機互換的方式優化機隊構成，結合提前中止現有飛機租賃就能夠起到優化債務結構和機隊構成的事半功倍的效果，以及在未來飛機融資中優先使用經營性租賃等。
  6. The moral predicament during the transformational period of the society is prominently manifested in the loss of the standard for moral evaluation, the confusion of value - orientation, the overflow of immoralism, the weakening of morality - regulating mechanism of the society, and the distortion of moral education, etc. these predicaments seriously hinder the development of socialist material and spiritual civilizations, and its appearance is inseperable from the specific social and historical circumstances of the transformational period ; meanwhile, the negative effect resulting from the initially established market economy, cultural changes, cultural mingling and conflict, and the choice of moral subject all contribute to the moral crisis of china presently

    社會轉型期道德困境突出表現為道德評價失范、價值取向紊亂、非道德主義泛濫、社會道德控制機制弱化和道德教育扭曲變形等幾個方面。這些困境，嚴重妨礙著社會主義物質文明和精神文明的發展，它的產生，和轉型期這個特定的社會歷史條件是分不開的；同時，我國初步建立市場經濟所帶來的負效應，文化的變遷、文化的交融與沖突及道德主體自身的選擇也是導致當前中國社會道德危機的重要原因。
  7. The work principle of dual stator - winding induction generator system, and the researches on practical application of dual stator - winding generator system are analyzed in detail. aimed at the work condition of wide rotor speed and optimization of static reactive power generator ’ s volume, the performance of dynamic state and static state and optimal control of high - voltage dc generator system based on dual stator - winding induction generator, are studied in this paper. these researches not only achieve the work characteristic of dual stator - winding induction generator system, but also set up the foundation of optimal design of dual stator - winding induction generator and engineering realization of dual stator - winding induction generator system used in wind generating

    本文闡述了定子雙繞組發電機的基本工作原理，基於matlab軟體建立了定子雙繞組感應電機發電系統的模型，並在此基礎上詳細分析了定子雙繞組感應電機發電系統的工作機理、影響兩套定子繞組容量比的因素等，從而摸清了該系統的特性，尤其是定子雙繞組感應電機高壓直流發電系統在變轉速、變負載下工作的特性，從而為該系統的工程實現奠定了重要的理論基礎。
  8. The reform of the service of the logistics in colleges is vital to ensuring the smooth process of the educational reform. the direction of the reform is to realize the socialization of the logistics, namely, to afford the logistics service to the school, to improve the condition of running the school and the condition of life, relying on social power and translate social resources. simultaneously, the present logistics department of colleges should be transformed from closure to opening and become the economic entity of industrialization and socialization which can independently manage itself, assume sole responsibility for its profits or losses, self - develop and self restrict so as to form the system of guarantee and service with the omnidirectional sustain, enterprise managing and market operating

    高校後勤服務工作的改革，對于保證教育改革的順利進行極為重要，改革的方向是實現後勤社會化，就是要依託社會力量和調動社會資源，為學校提供後勤服務，改善辦學條件和生活條件，同時使現有校內後勤部門由封閉走向開放，轉化為自主經營、自負盈虧、自我發展、自我約束的產業化、社會化的經濟實體，從而形成全方位支持、企業化管理、市場化運作的後勤保障系統和服務體系。
  9. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  10. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  11. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  12. However, there also exist more unsuitable behaviour and thinking : the fitting degree is small and low ; the expectation about future isn " t stable and uncertain, their psychological pressure is great ; contingency comes into being, farmers can " t be sure of the happenings, they have to follow others and think they were living happily in the old days an d now they aren " t ; cultural collision is great, they feel hard to follow the change of time ; the system is changing. their living pressure is large ; the felling of living on the edge is obvious with the emergence of gap of the rich and the poor ; they feel the human feeling is disappearing and become alone in the competing

    但在經濟體制改革中，農民表現出的不適應性行為與心理更多，既：對市場經濟改革的適應程度比較低；預期不確定、不穩定，農民心理負擔加重；偶然性出現，農民難以準確把握未來，懷舊、從眾行為與心理難以避免；多元文化沖突加劇，農民心理適應難度大；體制轉換，農民生存壓力增大；窮富差距拉大，農民邊緣感增強；競爭加劇，農民人情淡漠感、孤獨失落感加大等。
  13. The result showed that sea encumber polypeptide have no obvious effect on body weight in mice, significantly prolong the time of loaded - swimming and rolling stick, strongly degrade the content of blood area nitrogen and increase the content of hepatic glycogen of post exercise mice, the study indicates that sea cucumber polypeptide has significant anti - fatigue effect

    結果發現，海參肽對小鼠體重無顯著影響，能明顯延長小鼠的負重遊泳時間和轉棒時間，顯著降低運動后小鼠的血尿素氮含量，提高了肝糖原含量研究表明：海參肽具有明顯的擾疲勞功效。
  14. Package handling module ( package _ server ) is responsible for assigning all received messages, which can advance real time capability ; communication agent module ( sp _ agent & smc _ agent ) is responsible for communicating with external entities, but does n ' t identify message contents, which can lighten burden of package handling module ; store - and - forward module ( store _ server ) completes store - and - forward mechanism by setting up timer, and implements overtime retransferring and failure handling ; routing module ( route _ server ) is responsible for maintaining the links with the other ismgs to implement routing ; feeing module only consists of some functions which can be called to record message items

    其中，業務處理模塊（ package _ server ）負責分派所有收到的外來消息，提高實時性；通信代理模塊（ sp _ agent & smc _ agent ）負責與外界實體通信，不具體識別消息，可減輕業務處理模塊負荷過重的壓力；存儲轉發模塊（ store _ server ）通過設置計時器完成存儲轉發機制，實現超時重傳和失敗處理；路由模塊（ route _ server ）負責維護與其他網關的通信鏈路，實現路由；計費模塊只是一些可供調用的函數，用來完成話單記錄的功能。
  15. Failover time for the database depends on how fast the mirror server can roll forward the log in the redo queue, which, in turn, is determined primarily by the system hardware and the current work load

    數據庫的故障轉移時間取決于鏡像服務器前滾重做隊列中日誌的速度，此速度反過來主要由系統硬體和當前的工作負荷決定。
  16. To solve these problems, this paper proposes taking such measures as adjusting tax levels concerning development, possessing and trading links, adjusting tax items, adjusting levy time, and unifying accounting methodologies

    具體設想是，重新調整開發、保有和轉讓環節的稅負水平，調整與房地產行業相關的各種稅種，調整帳款納稅時間，統一會計處理方法等。
  17. Firstly, the governments should change their functions, and realize the indirect management through perfecting the legislation and enforcing the law strictly. secondly, the councils should play the important role of an administrator and server for all the members. thirdly, the enterprises, whose object is to meet the need of clients, should draw up and implement the effective development strategies which are divided into three parts in the paper : product - market selection, diversity, and human resource

    然後論文提出可以通過政府、行業協會和所有工程咨詢企業的共同努力來解決這一難題：政府要積極轉變職能，通過完善立法和嚴格執法來實現對行業的間接管理；行業協會要肩負起有關行業自律和自我服務的重任，加強對成員企業的管理與服務；企業作為市場的真正主體，需要制定和實施有效的發展戰略，對此論文中按業務選擇、差異化和人力資源三層進行研究。
  18. Theoretical and experiment researches of transmission mechanism and control strategy of the cvt have been carried out under the project ( 59835160 ) financed by national natural science foundation which includes follow content : 1 ) the kinematic relation of the metal pushing v - belt type transmission is analyzed. the relation among oil pressure of pulley cylinder, transmission ratio and input torque under load condition is studied. optimal design method for metal pushing v - belt type continuously variable transmission is put forward

    本文在國家自然科學基金重點項目（資助號： 59835160 ）資助下，對金屬帶式無級變速傳動系統的傳動機理、匹配及控制策略等進行了系統深入的理論分析和實驗研究，具體研究內容如下： 1 ）系統地分析了金屬帶無級變速傳動的基本運動規律，研究了在負載狀態下，帶輪油缸壓力與速比和輸入轉矩的關系，提出了對金屬帶式無級變速傳動系統進行優化設計的方法。
  19. In order to efficiently improve the stability of the apparatus, a dual - optical detection circuit was adopted. to eliminate the multiple scattering effects on transmittance measurements, the range of the transmittance was limited to 70 - 100 % by adjusting the width of the light flow cell and changing the intensity of the incident light through regulating the load voltage of the laser light source. moreover, the data acquisition software was programmed in microsoft visual bas

    通過調節激光光源負載電壓改變光強度及調摘要整檢測池的寬度，消除了多重散射對透光率的影響，將透光率的變化范圍控制在滿足beer1a毗ert定律的范圍內工將溫度、溶液密度和透光率信號經模數轉換，並用microsoftvisualbasic語言編寫的數據採集軟體，實現了實驗過程中各被測量的自動連續採集。
  20. Meanwhile, in the areas of economy, culture, science and education etc, a new system of social equity which is innovative and efficient has not been established comprehensively. the infringement of farmers " economic rights exists in various aspects, e. g. the insufficient supply of public services in rural areas, the low comparative advantage in agriculture, the comparative decline of farmers " income, the slow transit of redundant rural labors, the over - heavy burdens on farmers

    違背社會公小的川有制度仍然普近存在，而在經濟、文化、科技、教育等各方仰，創新的、高效的、真正體現社會公正的新制度安排尚未全面形成，直接導致農村公共產品供給不足、農業比較利益低下、農民收入相對下降、農業剩餘勞動力轉移緩慢、農民負擔過重等侵害農民經濟權益現象。
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