負面合法性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùmiàngěfǎxìng]
負面合法性 英文
negative legitimacy
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  1. One was using the cyclic ether to pretreat the lithium metal electrode. and a favorable surface sei film was wished to form on the lithium metal, to enhance the interface stability of lithium electrode and the cycleability of lithium battery

    方法一:嘗試採用環醚類化合物對金屬鋰電極進行表面預處理，預先在金屬鋰表面形成良好的表面sei膜，提高鋰電極界面穩定性和鋰負極的電化學性能。
  2. The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes

    本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。
  3. This paper mainly study on the technics of preparing nano - tio2, seeking for the proper carrier and technics, preparing the immobilized nano - tio2 photocatalytic film, and with the plasm surface treatment, probe the new effective way of improving the photocatalytic activty of nano - tio2

    本論文主要研究了納米tio _ 2的制備工藝方法，尋求合適的載體和固定化技術，制備負載型納米tio _ 2薄膜光催化劑，以及利用等離子體對納米tio _ 2薄膜進行表面改性研究，探索提高納米tio _ 2光催化活性的新的有效途徑。
  4. This article is divided into four parts : part one emphasizes the common theory that corporate governance structure figures out the agent problems caused by the separation of ownership and control power, and sets forth correlative research done by domestic and foreign scholars from the relationship between centralization degree of ownership and performance, the relationship between incentive of senior managers and performance, and the relationship between board and performance. and puts forward some deficiencies in domestic research, for example, the select of performance is bald ; most research methods are cross section analysis, there is little research basing on both time serial and cross section datum ; and there is little research have the inside and outside corporate governance factors in the selection of corporate governance structure indexes

    描述性分析介紹了我國上市公司治理結構的現狀;通過公司治理變量的線性組合，採用主元分析法來構造反映公司治理水平的指標z ，並由此z指標回歸經營績效指標得出公司經營績效與公司治理的整體效果有相同方向變化的結論;變量之間的相關關系揭示了這些變量之間關系的合理信息;面板數據結果顯示:第一大股東持股比例、國有控股虛擬變量與經營績效負相關;第二至第十大股東股權集中度、董事會持股比例和總經理持股比例與經營績效正相關。
  5. As both the meshing point and ball ' s center are on the given cylinder, a general method for developing the cam ' s profile is studied. it is proved that the profile of positive and negative transmission is unique if the face gear, the difference between face tooth number and ball number and the diameter of ball are the same. the concrete expression of meshing cam on given spatial cycloid profile, and the characteristics of the profiles are discussed

    論文的主要工作包括： 1 、根據嚙合點和鋼球中心軌跡均在同一圓柱面上的特點，研究了給定端齒齒廓條件下求解凸輪齒廓的一般方法；論證了在給定端齒、齒差數和鋼球直徑相同的條件下，正負齒差嚙合齒廓的唯一性；討論了端齒為球面擺線時，凸輪齒廓的具體表達式，並研究了該齒廓的性質。
  6. The other was to research new li - al solid solution alloy material and use it as anode in lithium battery. by the trace alloy component, aluminum, doping in lithium metal, it was hoped to improve the sei film stability of lithium / electrolyte interface and consequentially enhance the performances of lithium anode. meanwhile, different form the previously studied lial alloy that had very high content of aluminum, such alloy should not decrease the mass specific energy and electrochemical potential of lithium electrode

    方法二:研究新型鋰鋁固溶體合金材料並將其應用於鋰二次電池中，通過微量合金成份鋁的摻雜提高鋰電極/電解質界面sei膜的穩定性，進而提高鋰負極性能;而該合金不會像以往高鋁含量的鋰鋁合金那樣降低鋰電極的質量比能量和電化學反應電勢。
  7. All analysis and simulations results indicate several methods improving the insulation recovery of spark gap switch : ( 1 ) using the gas with good thermal conductivity, such as h2 and sf6 ; ( 2 ) using the gas flow ; ( 3 ) utilizing the v / p cure ; ( 4 ) modifying the geometry and size of the electrode ; ( 5 ) using the gas with good electronegativity, such as sf6. some experiments on the multi - pulse operation of high power spark gap switch are carried out. the insulation recoveries of switch without and with gas flow are both investigated

    結合理論分析和模擬結果，提出了氣體火花開關多脈沖運行特性可採用如下方法: （ 1 ）使用導熱性能好的氣體，如h2 、 sf6等; （ 2 ）採用吹氣的方法; （ 3 ）增大氣壓，在電極表面增加細小結構，構造平穩的v / p曲線; （ 4 ）改良開關電極結構和尺寸，採用奶頭-半球結構的電極; （ 5 ）使用電負性強的氣體作為開關絕緣氣體，如sf6 。
  8. The subject inducts digital time division technology ( pwm ), which is more advantageous at the accuracy and the predigest of hardware than simulant multiplication. what they call measuring power energy reasonably is that measuting except harmonics power energy fed back power. yet it realizes reasonable measurement of power energy which measures by base wave ac parameters method base on digital time division

    本課題引入了數字時分割（ pwm ）脈寬調制技術，在測量的準確性、硬體電路的簡化等方面都比模擬乘法器具有較高的優越性。所謂合理的計量電能，就是不計非線性負載回饋給電網的負的諧波電能，而採用基於數字時分割的基波交流參數測量的方法，真正實現了電能的合理計量。
  9. The dissertation is divided into six chapters. chapter 1, summary, which explain the importance of the topic and suggest the system, method, and main contents of this dissertation. chapter 2 : the research of the theory of national debt and the practice of the debts issuing in china, in this part, we sum up the theory of national debts and the method of researching moderate scale in china and other countries. chapter 3 : the analysis of burden of national debts in china, which analyze the debts " burden by the rate of debts " burden and the rate of repayment of debts and the degree dependence of debts and so on. chapter 4 : influence factor study of the reasonable limit of national debts " quantity, in this chapter we get the factors that mostly affect the scale. using the actual datum and modern econometric and statistical analysis method, we conclude that the repayment of capital and interest and the finance deficit are the most important factors

    第二章國債理論研究進展和我國的國債實踐，綜述國內外國債理論研究的進展和我國國債發行的實踐以及國債適度規模的研究方法。第三章我國國債債務負擔分析，主要從政府償債能力和社會應債能力兩方面，選取了債務依存度、國債負擔率和國債償債率等指標，通過橫縱對比，對我國國債債務負擔進行了分析。第四章債務負擔合理數量界限的影響因素分析，選取了九個與國債密切相關的指標，通過多重共線性診斷、最佳回歸模型的選擇分析，最後選定國債還本付息額和財政赤字兩個與國債規模最密切的指標。
  10. With 2, 2 " - azobis - 2 ( amidineopropane ) dihydrochloride ( v5o ) and ammonium persulphate ( aps ) being used as initiator, the cationic and anionic nanoparticles polystyrene ( ps ) latex were synthesized via emulsion polymerization respectively

    通過使用過硫酸銨和偶氮二異丁脒鹽酸鹽作引發劑，利用乳液聚合法制備了粒徑約為100nm ，表面分別為負電性和正電性的ps （聚苯乙烯）乳膠粒。
  11. Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion

    本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。
  12. For the cantilever beam, the theoretical stiffness and limited capacity are slightly less than the test ones if considering only the steel beam and the reinforced bars in the negative moment zone with the concrete in the tension zone ignored

    結果表明：簡支組合扁梁，忽略彈性中和軸以下受拉的混凝土的影響，採用等效換算截面方法計算所得的剛度和極限承載力與試驗結果比較吻合；懸臂梁只考慮混凝土板中配置的負彎矩鋼筋，忽略混凝土，計算所得的剛度和極限承載力比試驗結果略微偏小，但相差不大。
  13. This thesis takes the resettlement action of zhuzhou hydropower junction as a project, and makes the use of the project management theory, the fundamental principal of project post - assessment and the sustainable development theory, and builds up the principals and standards of the resettlement, and analyzes the concrete content of post - assessing the resettlement project, and designs the sustainable post - assessment index body, and lists the computer formula of the quantitative index, and makes the use of ahp and lfa to post - assess the resettlement project. we obtain the conclusion that the sustainability of resettlement project is not in good state. in order to improve it, this thesis digs the passive elements, and supplies some suggestions to sustain the sustainable development of the resettlement project, such as increasing investment, carrying out the agriculture economy industry of resettlement district

    本文將株洲航電樞紐工程移民工作看作成一個項目，運用項目管理和項目后評價的基本原理，結合可持續發展理論，建立了移民項目可持續后評價的原則和標準，分析了移民項目后評價的具體內容，設計了移民項目可持續后評價的指標體系，列出了定量化指標的計算公式，並探討用層次分析法和邏輯框架法對移民項目的可持續進行后評價，后評價得出的結果表明株洲航電樞紐工程移民項目的可持續性處于次強狀態，為增強該項目的可持續性，本文通過研究挖掘出影響該項目可持續性的負面因素，提出了一些保持移民項目可持續發展的對策和建議，例如增加移民安置的投入、實行移民安置區的農業經濟產業化等等。
  14. As to the cause of the conflict, the author proveals its inevitability from the confliction of benefit, the mutuality of right and the limitation of legislation. then the author discusses conflicts of ipr result from the speciality of ipr, legislation, the administrative enforcing of law, the negative effect of citizen ' s right and law idea, the new technology revolution and economic development

    關于沖突產生原因，筆者從利益沖突性、權利相互性、立法局限性三方面論證其產生的必然性，其後結合實踐論述知識產權權利沖突正是知識產權特殊性、立法和行政執法及公民權利和法律意識負面影響、新技術革命和經濟發展對知識產權影響等諸因素綜合作用的結果。
  15. With the development of the economy, the progress of the society and the promotion of the legal administrative procession, the narrowness of current chinese range of accepting cases in administrative reconsideration has hindered the efficient exertion of the administrative reconsideration functions and the maintaining of the

    隨著經濟的發展、社會的進步以及依法行政進程的推進，我國現行行政復議法受案范圍上的狹窄性對于有效發揮行政復議功能、維護行政相對人的合法權益起著極大的限製作用，產生了諸多的負面效應，理當進一步進行擴充，這有著它的必要性和可行性。
  16. Restorative criminal responsibility needs and can obtain the reasonable annotation in elementary theory issues of criminal law, such as the law profit, crime essence, criminal activity legal relationship and legal responsibility : ( 1 ) the crime of violating the individual law profit is not the violation that aims at the abstract national or social entity, but aims at the individuals ; ( 2 ) " inspiring the authority " is not the basic task of the modern civil rights criminal law, maintaining victim ' s rights and interests and safeguarding that of criminal ’ s are “ two sides of the whole body ” of modern criminal law functions, neglecting any side at the same time inevitably enable the criminal judicature not to sink into region of the righteousness ; ( 3 ) in the concrete criminal activity legal relationship, the crime victim is the natural subject, the related country judicial organ is the subject of investigating the crime responsibility, or that of the judgment or execution, country in the overall significance cannot become the subject ; ( 4 ) repair and compensation of the crime harm is by no means a matter of civil liability, but is the basic entity burden of the legal responsibility which the criminal must shoulder

    恢復性刑事責任需要且能夠在法益與犯罪本質、刑事法律關系及刑事責任等刑法基本理論問題上得到合理詮釋: （ 1 ）侵害個人法益犯罪並不是針對抽象的國家或社會實體的侵害，而是針對私人的侵害; （ 2 ） 「重振權力」不是現代民權刑法的基本任務，保障與維護受害人和犯罪人合法權益是現代刑事法功能之一體兩面，忽視任何一面勢必使刑事司法陷於不義之境地; （ 3 ）在具體刑事法律關系中，犯罪受害人是當然主體，有關國家司法機關是犯罪責任之追訴或裁判或執行主體，整體意義上的國家並不能成為主體; （ 4 ）犯罪損害的修復與賠償並非民事責任的事情，而是犯罪人應當擔負的刑事責任之基本的實體性負擔。
  17. From breaking the basic concept and principle of labor law and approach of economic analysis, this thesis carries on essential defining to the meaning, the principle and the object of economic analysis of labor law at first. secondly, gives economic analysis of labor standard law, discusses their market effects of minimum wage law and occupational safety and health law. then, gives economic analysis of the law of moderating labor relations, of the incompletion, the conformability, the conclusion, the fulfilling and the canceling of labor contract and their legal adjustments, of positive and negative effects of collective contract law

    本文從勞動法和經濟分析的基本概念和基本原理入手，首先對勞動法經濟分析的意義、原則和對象進行必要的界定；其次對勞動基準法進行經濟分析，剖析了最低工資法與職業安全和健康法的市場效應；然後，對勞動關系協調法進行經濟分析，分析了勞動合同不完全性、附合性、勞動合同的訂立、履行和解除及其法律規制，分析了集體合同的正、負面效應；最後對勞動保障法的成因、正面和負面效應進行經濟分析，並對勞動保障法進行反思和再選擇。
  18. Our fundamental characteristics of rural surplus labor in china ' s economic development process 1, china ' s surplus rural labors are accelerating the transfer to non - agricultural industries. in the 1980 - 2004 period, the employment share of the first industry and agriculture has decreased by 18. 75 % and 24. 69 % ; after 1990, the speed of the agricultural productivity is faster than the natural growth rate of agricultural productivity

    並結合國外的幾個有代表性的發達國家、新興工業化國家或地區農村剩餘勞動力轉移中不同國家採取不同的政策辦法的比較分析，為我國農村剩餘勞動力轉移提供了一些寶貴經驗，從而使我們能夠充分發揮農村剩餘勞動力轉移對我國農村經濟的正面影響，而減少負面影響。
  19. A novel solution to the four key components of pki system design, i. e., certificate policy and practice state, security mechanisms of ca center, system interoperability, and costs analysis is deduced. the new scheme is quite different from the former one since it shares strong performance, cheap implementation costs. to practical application, zju enterprise pki system is presented with the aids of the above design principles to supply the security services that the member management system and trade system of china direct sale network are needed

    該方法從客戶和存儲庫兩端降低存儲庫峰值負荷，並保留傳統方法在crl自身特性優化方面的特性，以及與證書具體應用相結合，實施優先權服務，保證了重要證書應用的安全性；此外，在綜合方法中，盡管在存儲庫端加緩存器增加實施成本，但增加的成本與取得的收益相比十分值得。
  20. This paper analyses model and control system of upfc and tcsc, and respectively completes interface with network, upfc using equivalent load decoupled algorithm and tcsc using compensation algorithm. by programming software, transient stability computation for power system containing facts devices can is realized. the correctness and effectiveness are proved using numerical example in the modified epri - 36 bus system

    本文詳細分析了facts元件中upfc 、 tcsc的模型和控制系統， upfc採用等效負荷解耦演算法， tcsc採用補償法分別實現了與電力網路的介面，通過編制相關程序，實現了混合系統中含upfc 、 tcsc的暫態穩定計算，並以修改過的epri - 36節點系統為例，驗證了該演算法的正確性和合理性。
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