財政刺激 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cáizhèngcìjī]
財政刺激
英文
fiscal incentive-
Abstract : after its birth, euro will challenge the heart status of euro - dollar, make the transation in emm more active, promote the union of internation financial markets in europe, stimulate the development of amm, mean while it will also aggravate the competition in emm. whether euro can operate successfully, as people have expected, is restricted by many factiors, such as the coherence and integration of monetary and financial policy, the good situation of economy in euro area, people " s confidence in euro and so on
文摘:歐元誕生后,會挑戰歐洲美元的核心地位,會活躍歐洲貨幣市場的交易,促進歐洲地區國際金融市場的聯合,刺激亞洲貨幣市場的發展,同時也會加劇歐洲貨幣市場的競爭.歐元是否真能如人們所預期的那樣成功,還要受許多因素的制約,如歐元區貨幣政策、財政政策的連續性、統一性,歐元區經濟狀況良好,人們對歐元的信心等因素The multiplier effect, as economists call it, is low in view of the high import leakage, so that an expansionary fiscal policy would be less effective here than in less externally oriented economies
用經濟學者的術語,便是乘數效應即公營或私人消費增加對經濟所產生的刺激作用偏低,因此與非外向型的經濟體系比較,香港推行擴張性財政政策的成效會較低。On financial policies required in stimulating consumption
論刺激消費需求的財政政策A fiscal policy of incurring budget deficits to stimulate a weak economy
為刺激貧弱經濟而引起預算赤字的財政政策Budgets are in surplus or close to balance, giving policymakers more room for a fiscal stimulus to support growth
這些國家的預算盈餘或者平衡也令政策的制定者有更大的發揮空間去實施財政刺激方案來支持經濟的增長。So the budget ' s mild fiscal stimulus makes macroeconomic sense as well
所以財政預算的溫和的財政刺激使微觀經濟運行良好。If the fed still has some clout, why the clamour for fiscal stimulus
若聯邦儲備局還有點影響力,為什麼叫嚷著要財政刺激?More recently, the post - mortems on america ' s 2001 fiscal boost have been positive
更眼前的例子是,美國2001年的財政刺激政策如今看來收效良好。Then there is the massive fiscal stimulus to the us economy from tax cuts and spending increases
接著是減稅和增加支出給美國經濟帶來了巨大的財政刺激。Over the same period, the euro - area economies saw no fiscal stimulus and household saving barely budged
而同一時期,歐元區經濟卻看不到財政刺激,居民儲蓄穩定。Monetary and fiscal stimulus provided in major industrial countries should provide support to a recovery of the world economy
主要工業國推出的金融及財政刺激方案,應有助全球經濟復甦。In the third scenario, only large budget deficits and lots of fiscal stimulus could keep the economy near full employment
在第三個方案中,只有巨額的財政赤字和大量的財政刺激才有可能使經濟接近充分就業。Others present considerable uncertainty : for example, the extent and duration of the collapse in business and consumer confidence, and the question of how far monetary and fiscal stimulus will contain the collapse ; and the scope and economic effects of the war against terrorism, which, we have been told, will be long and unlike any other war. the effects on our regional economy are likely to be severe
不過,其他方面的影響卻帶來極大的不明朗因素:例如,商業及消費信心崩潰的程度及持續的時間財政與金融刺激方案在防止商業及消費信心下滑方面有多大作用的問題,以及對付恐怖主義的戰爭的范圍及其對經濟的影響據報導,這將會是一場持久戰,而且有別于其他的戰爭。A “ timely ”, “ temporary ” and “ targeted ” fiscal boost could complement more monetary easing without compromising america ' s long - term budget health
所以,所謂「及時的」 , 「臨時的」 「有針對性的」財政刺激可以彌補銀根放鬆帶來的危險,而且從長遠看不損害美國經濟。These were in addition to a wide range of economic stimuli announced in the 1998 99 budget in february, including the biggest tax concessions in hong kong s history for individuals and business and massive spending on infrastructure
除這些措施外,在二月發表的一九九八至九九年度財政預算案,亦已公布一連串刺激經濟的措施,包括給予個人和營商者歷來最大幅度的稅項寬減,以及耗資巨額進行基建工程。Consumption in the us remained resilient, underpinned by increasing mortgage refinancing activities. fiscal stimulus and strong housing gains also provided a boost to consumers
美國方面,在轉按活動增加支持下,消費仍然活躍。財政刺激方案及強勁房屋價格增長亦有助消費意欲。These principles were adopted in buenos aires two years ago at the meeting of the international telecommunication union and affirmed last year at the g - 7 telecommunications ministerial in brussels. they have also been reaffirmed in a wide range of regional and multilateral fora - the asia pacific economic cooperation meeting, the summit of the americas, and they were noted at the information society and development conference
即使採行成功的經濟策略,使財富增加、收入提高且通貨膨脹下降;勵行投資于教育、科技及發明的政策,以刺激新工作機會和產業;採行人本政策,以人為主但依然有人想繼續實行已證明行不通的經濟制度。In this paper, four questions will be mainly discussed according to the proactive fiscal policy. ( a ) theory basis, history experience and important measures of proactive fiscal policy
實踐證明,實施7年之久的積極財政政策為有效刺激內需,保持經濟持續增長做出了巨大的貢獻。Establishing markets in which carbon emissions can be traded and offset is a good idea, since market forces then provide financial incentives for people to find the cheapest ways to reduce or eliminate emissions
建立一個可供交易和抵消碳排放的市場,無疑是個妙策,因為市場通過提供財政刺激,迫使人們尋找一條最經濟的途徑以減少或消除排放。Members noted that the near - term policy priority outlined in the budget was to help economic recovery, through a fiscal impulse that was estimated to raise real gdp growth by three - quarters of a percentage point, and that the medium - term strategy focused on expenditure retrenchment, which, if successfully implemented, should improve market confidence in fiscal sustainability
委員會成員留意到,財政預算案展示出政府短期的首要政策是幫助經濟復甦,財政刺激措施預計可使實質本地生產總值增加四分之三個百分點。在中期策略方面,政府將會集中削減開支。若推行成功,這項政策應有助提高市場對財政持續能力的信心。分享友人