財政基礎 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngjīchǔ]
財政基礎 英文
accounting foundation
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 礎 : 名詞（墊在房屋柱子底下的石頭） plinth
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. It indicated that there is no real investing and financing system based on national finance in china. in a word, the funding is separated because of the incompact relationship between policy - oriented bank and finance

    上述這種格局割斷了政策性銀行信用與財政信用之間的聯系，分散了財政資金，使之不能有效利用，同時也制約著政策性金融健康發展，影響我國基礎部門投融資水平和效果的提高。
  3. The unbalance between demand and supply becomes more obvious in the late of 1990 ' s and then blasted under the background of financial crisis in south east asia. positive fiscal policy was adapted just under this situation, its direct motion is to relieve the structural disequilibrium of supply and demand, which is basted on the insufficience of domestic demand and oversea demand

    這種供與需的矛盾在90年代中後期日益彰顯，並最終在東南亞金融危機的導引下出現了總爆發。積極財政政策的出爐正是應這一形勢的要求而生的。它的直接動機就是要緩解在內需和外需雙重不旺基礎上的供需結構性失衡。
  4. As to the mobilization process, research on meterage and optimization of the capacity of chinese financial mobilization, is a research on basic theory which pertains to the mobilization seedtime

    就動員過程而言，財政金融動員能力的量化與優化研究屬于動員準備階段，是一項基礎理論研究。
  5. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  6. The following findings are concluded in the historical and comparative analysis : in order to improve the school voucher policy in changing, complete laws, stable revenues, corresponding governmental administration and independent evaluations is indispensable. on the other hand, according to the particular context in china, maybe school voucher can be one of the possible solution to the following problems : balanced development of elementary education, the expansion of vocational high schools and then leading to the appropriate proportion of vocational high schools and common high schools, the increase of investment in private schools, the improvement of in - service teacher education, the guaranteed enrollment of the floating population ' s children

    本文從歷史的、比較的角度得出以下結論：為進一步完善長興教育券政策，完備的法令、穩定的財政投入、配套的政府管理與獨立的評估機制必不可少；在中國特定的社會背景中，教育券為促進基礎教育均衡發展、擴展職業高中與平衡普職高比例、拓寬民辦學校投資渠道、完善教師繼續教育培訓機制、解決流動人口子女就學等特定教育問題提供可能的解決途徑。
  7. In this article, the author compares dl company ' s objective rate with its sgr, and judge the type of dl company ' s objective growth rate. then, the author points out that, in order to realize the balance between the objective growth rate and sgr, dl company should increase its sgr through raising the operation efficiency and revising the finance policy. at last, the author determines the appropriate objective growth rate in 2003

    以對企業增長管理模式的理論探討為基礎，本文對dl公司2003年度的增長目標與其可持續增長率進行了詳細的分析，判斷其增長目標的類型，從提高經營效率和改變財務政策兩方面入手提高其可持續增長率，從而實現其增長目標的平衡，並最終確定了dl公司2003年度的適度目標增長率。
  8. The financial secretary therefore decided to set up an informal working group comprising representatives from both the private sector and the government in late 1995 to identify areas where hong kong s financial infrastructure should be improved and to develop a vision of hong kong as a financial technology supercity for the 21st century

    因此，財政司司長在年下半年決定成立非正式工作小組，小組成員來自私營機構與政府部門，負責找出香港金融基礎設施中需要改進的地方，以及制定在世紀把香港發展為金融技術超級城市的構思。
  9. The financial system not only maintained the interest of landed aristocracy and capitalist class, but also strengthened the financial foundation of english government

    這種體制既維護了土地貴族、工商資本家階層的根本利益，又強固了英國國家政權的財政基礎，並在推動英國大肆進行爭霸戰爭和對外擴張方面發揮了巨大的作用。
  10. The content covers : 1 ) reform on the accounting method of business economy and economic responsibility system ; 2 ) management on business expansion and income amount ; 3 ) cost and expanse pattern, cost - quota determination and establishment of liability - cost system ; 4 ) management of basic finance, financial management mould and financial incentive mechanism ; 5 ) capital operation, investment management and fund - raising channel ; 6 ) appraisal system for financial management quota in postal - service enterprises

    內容包括： 1 ）企業經濟核算辦法的改革和經濟責任制； 2 ）業務拓展和收入款項管理； 3 ）成本費用模型、成本定額確定和責任成本制度的建立； 4 ）財務基礎管理、財務管理模式及財務激勵機制； 5 ）資金運營、投資管理和籌資渠道； 6 ）郵政企業財務經營評價指標體系。
  11. This is proof that tokyo has a sustainable financial base capable of supporting an olympic bid and tokyo s revitalization

    這證明了東京有足夠的財政基礎來支持申辦奧運會以及東京的重生。
  12. Expand the university s resource base through fund - raising, public - private partnerships, so that the university might stand on a sound financial footing

    通過籌款和公商合作，擴充大學資源，使大學具備良好的財政基礎。
  13. These principles enable the government to maintain solid financial fundamentals which are essential for the continuous prosperity of hong kong and for maintaining confidence of the international community. q3

    這些原則有助政府鞏固財政基礎，而良好的財政根基對繼續保持香港繁榮和國際間對香港的信心十分重要。
  14. Based on empirical investigation, this paper uses the comprehensive analytical model composed of several theories, such as politics, economics, pedagogy etc. to card the transformation process of village educational finance, recognize the diploma of village education under financial shortage at present and try to give a theoretical explanation for the cause

    本文在實證調查的基礎上，運用政治學、經濟學和教育學等多重理論的綜合分析模式，梳理鄉村教育財政基礎的轉換過程，認識當前財政短缺下的鄉村教育困境，並對其成因作出理論解釋。
  15. Financial shortage greatly affected the normal operation of school, causing a series of problems such as difficulties in salary distribution of teachers, drainage of excellent teachers, increasing economic burden of students, high dropout rate etc. all these problems had come into being at the background that state totalitarianism period transformed to the pressurized system and during the process that educational finance base transformed

    在對短缺財政下鄉村教育的現狀和問題的分析中可以看到，學校的行政機構設置和財政基礎發生了明顯的變化，而財政短缺使學校的正常運作受到沖擊，造成了教師工資的拖欠、優秀教師的流失、學生的經濟負擔加重、輟學率居高不下等教育困境中的問題。
  16. Whilst our experience with investors in various regions indicated that they have great confidence in the overall economic prospects of hong kong and the strong fundamental financial strengths of the hksar government, they were not entirely clear about certain aspects of hong kong, in particular our relationship with the mainland, implementation of the principle of one country, two systems including upholding the hksar s financial autonomy, the linked exchange rate system, the financial system, measures taken to reduce deficits ; and the impacts on hong kong of the mainland s macro - economic cooling measures, policy on renminbi and individual travel scheme

    從今次與多個地區的投資者接觸的經驗所得，他們對香港的整體經濟前景和特區政府的穩健財政基礎充滿信心。然而，他們對香港的部分情況，特別是與內地的關系方面卻缺乏清楚的認識和理解，例如有關一國兩制的落實情況（包括香港特區的財政自主） 、香港的聯系匯率制度、金融制度、滅赤的措施，以及內地的宏觀調控、人民幣政策、個人游計劃等對香港的影響。
  17. Then the author drew a conclusion on the history of the h street middle school in the totalitarianism period from seven aspects as the folio wings : administrative organization settings, financial base and economical sources, basic construction of the school, teachers " income and welfare, students " educational expenditure and flow, the educational scale and the talents cultivation and the relationship between senior charge sector and local government. it is that the government, by means of political movement, economical and administratrve measure, made use of village economical and cultural resources, pushed on the modernization process and supported the development of village education constantly and steadily

    並從行政機構設置、財政基礎和經濟來源、學校的基本建設、教師的收入和待遇、學生的教育支出和流動、教育規模和人才培養、與上級主管部門及地方的關系七個方面對h街道中學在「全能主義」時代建立與發展的這一段歷史作出了小結：建國初期，國家利用政治運動和經濟、行政手段來迅速整合各種力量，汲取鄉村經濟和文化資源，推動現代化進程的同時，持續而穩定地支持鄉村教育的發展。
  18. The latest budget revealed that the surplus for hong kong has risen significantly, which lay down a healthy financial ground for longer - term development

    最近公布的財政預算案反映盈餘大幅增長，為長遠發展奠下鞏固的財務基礎。
  19. Prior to 1982, the railway had operated as a government department but, with the enactment of the kowloon - canton railway corporation ordinance in december of that year, kcrc was created. the organisation was separated from the government, providing a sound financial foundation for the future

    一九八二年之前，鐵路屬政府部門，隨著九廣鐵路公司條例于同年十二月通過，九廣鐵路公司遂正式成立，自此脫離政府，為日後的發展奠下穩健的財務基礎。
  20. The 2nd part explains the government ’ s functions and the inevitability of the government ’ s supports. the 2nd chapter analyzes the condition of the public financial expenditure in elementary education in china. in the 1 ~ ( st ) part, we look back into the history of our country ’ s policy chooses in education expenditure

    在這三方面職能中，資源配置職能和收入再分配職能，是基礎教育政府提供的主要理論支撐，這兩方面的職能，使財政基礎教育支出在保證基礎教育公平、實現基礎教育資源的合理配置以及提高基礎教育資源配置的效率方面，發揮著不可替代的作用。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書