財政收支結構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngshōuzhījiēgòu]
財政收支結構 英文
the revenue and expenditure structure
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  • 收支 : expenses and receipts; revenue and expenditure; income and expenses
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. Part3 : the problems with china ' s fiscal policy on venture capital. the problems include : a definite and integrated system of fiscal law on venture capital has not be built up. the present tax law and code are not fit for the development. the government expenditure on tech - research and product - transform is not enough. the structure of government expenditure is not in reason. the efficiency of the go

    指出問題主要包括以下幾點： 1 、缺乏一種針對風險投資的明確而又完整的財稅法律與政策支持體系； 2 、現行稅收法律政策不利於風險投資業的發展； 3 、財政投入科技研發和成果轉化的資金總量不足，並且存在結構性問題，資金使用效率低下的問題普遍存在。
  2. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  3. If an agency fails to provide audited accounts or certified accounts with regards to annual income and expenditure within 18 months from the end of its financial year

    凡機構會員未能在其財政年度終結后的十八個月內提交核數報告書，或經證明為正確的周年收支帳目；
  4. D if an agency fails to provide audited accounts or certified accounts with regards to annual income and expenditure within 18 months from the end of its financial year

    （四）凡機構會員未能在其財政年度終結后的十八個月內提交核數報告書，或經證明為正確的周年收支帳目；
  5. In conclusion, under the frameworks of wto, to increase farmers " income, the government has to change its policy goals, to increase government input and to adjust the structure of input, which should mainly focus on rural education, agriculture technology, and rural social welfare system as well as agriculture infrastructure

    結論認為，要提高農民收入，必須在wto框架下，改變財政支持農業的目標，加大財政支持力度，調整財政支持農業的結構，財政支持農業應主要用於農村教育、農業科技、農村社會保障以及農業基礎設施等方面。
  6. At the moment our country finance fund is scarce and the burden of debt is very hard. to overcome the difficulty, the party center expounds " stimulate the public finance " again. the key method is to increase finance revenue and economize finance expenditure in order to increase the finance self - supplying ability. at this moment to discuss this theme has its theoretical and practical significance

    其關鍵措施是增收節支，提高財政自身的供給能力：一方面要完善稅制，加強征管，強調集中，糾正財力分散化的趨勢，不斷提高財政收入；另一方面，要嚴格控制財政支出、優化財政支出結構、加強財政支出管理、提高財政支出效益，通過效益的提高來彌補財政收入不足，使有限的財政資金得到更充分的利用。
  7. The reformation of fiscal system makes the most importance in the management of government incomes and expenditures, improving the efficiency of fiscal funds, transforming the function of government, strengthening the market sense of the government ' s enterprise, regulating the content of industry

    財政體制改革的深入開展，在規范財政收支管理，提高財政資金的使用效率，促進政府職能轉變，增強企業特別是國有企業的市場意識，促進產業結構調整等方面發揮了非常重要的作用。
  8. In primary and secondary school finance in america, the disparity of expenditure per pupil is regarded as inequitable education opportunity. this problem is caused by different base of local property tax, which provide revenues for primary and secondary school. the states change the tax system and provide aids for local governments to solve the problem

    在美國中小學財政中，學生人均支出的差異被認為是一種教育機會的不公平，這主要是地方財產差異造成的問題，州主要通過改變支持中小學教育的稅收結構和提供給地方政府資助來解決這個問題，稅收結構的改變是擴大州一級稅收在中小學財政中所佔的份額，減小地方財產稅所佔份額，但是這種做法不能完全消除地方財產稅的作用。
  9. Based on successful experiences of public finance management of hongkong, macao, taiwan and western countries and the establishment of management mode of development - oriented public finance, the writer of the paper believes that clarifying the function scope is the basis of scientific design of revenue framework and expenditure and it influences directly the scale and structure of our finance revenue and expenditure

    借鑒港澳臺及西方公共財政管理的成功經驗，立足於創建我國發展型公共財政管理模式，筆者認為，明確公共財政的職能范圍是科學設計我國公共財政的收入框架和支出框架的基礎，也直接影響我國的財政收支規模與結構。兼顧效率與公平、政府與市場配合，是建立和健全公共財政框架的基本原則。
  10. Then the author drew a conclusion on the history of the h street middle school in the totalitarianism period from seven aspects as the folio wings : administrative organization settings, financial base and economical sources, basic construction of the school, teachers " income and welfare, students " educational expenditure and flow, the educational scale and the talents cultivation and the relationship between senior charge sector and local government. it is that the government, by means of political movement, economical and administratrve measure, made use of village economical and cultural resources, pushed on the modernization process and supported the development of village education constantly and steadily

    並從行政機構設置、財政基礎和經濟來源、學校的基本建設、教師的收入和待遇、學生的教育支出和流動、教育規模和人才培養、與上級主管部門及地方的關系七個方面對h街道中學在「全能主義」時代建立與發展的這一段歷史作出了小結：建國初期，國家利用政治運動和經濟、行政手段來迅速整合各種力量，汲取鄉村經濟和文化資源，推動現代化進程的同時，持續而穩定地支持鄉村教育的發展。
  11. During the process of income increase and the fast enlarging of scale, some problems and contradictions in the financial revenue and expenditure of yunnan province become obvious

    在收入不斷增長和支出規模快速擴大的過程中，逐漸暴露出雲南財政收支結構中存在的一些問題與矛盾。
  12. Finally the author holds that our government has had notable results in regional adjustments, but not in the development of agriculture and infrastructure construction, in the way of analyzing the effect of adjustment to economic structure conducted by the government

    第三部分對政府結構調節行為的效果進行了分析，發現我國政府在地區結構調節上成效顯著。而對農業發展的促進作用不大。財政收支結構和分配格局的變動是政府引導資源流向，進行結構調整的主要手段。
  13. Using chile ' s successful experience for a reference while considering the situation of our co untry, we shows that the convert cost could be simulated through the following fund raising methods : 1. the circulation of the stock from the decreasing holding of state owned corporation, liquidating or appropriating parts of state owned assets, levy special duty and use it to simulate some convert cost. 2. through issuing welfare lottery to raising money to simulate convert cost in the same time levy social security duty in order to solve the problems in raising social security fund

    借鑒智利成功經驗，並結合我國實際，我們認為，我國社會保障制度的轉製成本可以通過以下一些籌資渠道來進行消化：國有股的減持流通；變現或劃拔部分國有資產；調整國家財政支出結構：通過發行類似智利「認可債券」的特種長期國債；徵收特種稅，將稅收所得用於消化部分轉製成本；通過發行福利彩票籌集資金來消化部分轉製成本。
  14. The first part of the thesis set forth the essential theory of agriculture protection based on the essential status and weakness of the agriculture. point out that it ' s necessary to use the finance to sustain the agriculture for many reason such as the shortage of agricultural resource, the redundancy of the supply to the industy, the challenge and the rule after the wto entry and the task of well - off construction. the second part of the thesis analyze the actuality of the agriculture sustain and protection from the three aspect - the scale, the construction and the effect of expend for the agriculture sustain and protection, search the policy reason such as the increasing gap between the urban and the country and the slow speed of peasant ' s income, investigate the series of problem such as the small investment scale, irrationality for the construction, the disorder for the fund management and the imbalance assignment for the budget

    本文採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，以農業的基礎地位和弱質性為起點，闡述了財政支持保護農業的基本理論，提出由於我國農業資源相對匱乏，過去曾為工業提供積累過多，以及入世以後所面臨的諸多規則、挑戰和當前我國推進全面小康建設的艱巨任務，使得財政支持保護農業成為必然；接著就財政對農業支出的規模、結構和效果，分析我國財政支持保護農業的現狀，探尋目前我國城鄉差距加大、農民增收緩慢的政策原因，深入研究了財政支農方式上的投資規模小、結構不合理、資金管理混亂、資金預算安排不平衡等問題；著重從財政投入政策、農產品價格和收入政策以及進出口政策三個方面對國外財政支農政策進行了分析和借鑒，突出完善我國財政支持保護農業發展的對策，並結合我國農業發展的實際水平，借鑒國外經驗，闡明自己的見解。
  15. The study of responsibity mode of state audit focuses on the total character of responsibility, author think that conventional concept of state audit has not reflect the changing of economic activities, and complete work style, and the unique nature of state audit compared with else supervised organization or administrative organization, the author think that complete concept of audit is that separately examine the account and interior control system and relevant data, supervising and revealing the income and expenditure of unit, the economic activities, the reality and legality and efficiency of supervision and management, formulating the best mode, so - called supervision and revealing the study of responsibity structure of state audit focuses on the influence of audit environment to responsibity

    國審責任模式研究側重從宏觀上把握國審責任總體特徵。認為完整的審計定義應是獨立檢查會計帳目和內控制度及其他相關資料，監督、披露被審單位財政財務收支及有關經濟活動、相關部門履行監管職能的真實、合法、效益的行為，這就是最佳國審責任模式-監督和披露模式。國審責任結構研究用系統觀點分析審計環境包括政治環境、經濟環境、法律環境和社會文化環境對國審責任的影響。
  16. If an agency member fails to provide audited accounts or certified accounts with regards to annual income and expenditure within 18 months from the end of its financial year

    凡機構會員未能在其財政年度終結后的十八個月內提交核數報告書，或經證明為正確的周年收支帳目；
  17. The purpose of the thesis is to estimate the effect of our government ' s utilizing the financial income and expenditure to adjust the economy behaviors, which is achieved through analyzing its function to macroeconomic gross and economic structure

    本文通過對我國政府利用財政收支對宏觀經濟總量和經濟結構的調節效果的分析，來考察我國政府利用財政收支調節經濟行為的有效性。
  18. ( 4 ) the yield per unit area of main agricultural products and the net income per capita annual of rural households increased very slowly. ( 5 ) the advance of adjusting structure of agricultural industry was very slow. ( 5 ) the suggestion on solving those problems are as follows : ( 1 ) seizing the opportunity that the central government carries out the policy developing the western china and fasten the development of the western china to strengthen the basis of tax income

    4 、西部地區財政支農投入中存在的問題導致了「三憂」 、 「三慢」等嚴重後果，即：西部地區農業水利基礎設施狀況堪憂，農業科技水平堪憂，生態環境狀況堪憂；西部地區農業結構調整步伐緩慢，農業產出水平提高緩慢，農民收入增長緩慢。
  19. The main aims of the thesis are : firstly, the theoretical frameworks of the local fiscal expenditure structures under the market economy are created after absorbing the predecessors " achievements ; secondly, the historical data of the whole country and sample provinces are examined, with the aim to explore the real sources of the problems ; thirdly, me controlling mechanism and optimiz ation processes of the local fiscal expenditure structures are found out, with some definite policy suggestions

    該項研究基本實現了三個目標：一是通過借鑒和吸收前人的研究成果，創建適合於市場經濟環境的地方財政支出結構的理論體系或框架；二是考察全國及樣本省區財政支出結構的歷史實踐，探析地方財政支出結構存在的根本問題；三是探索地方財政支出結構的控制機制和實現持續優化的途徑，並提出政策措施。
  20. With the help of the theory of institutional changes on new instituonal economics, this paper puts forward some feasible suggestions on how to solve the cost problem caused by current financial expenditure structure as well as its instituonal changes

    本文利用新制度經濟學的制度變遷理論分析財政支出結構調整的成本與收益問題，提出可行性政策建議。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書