財政概論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhènggàilún]
財政概論 英文
introduction to fiscal science
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  • 概論 : （多用於書名: 概括的論述） outline; introduction; survey: 《化學概論》 an introduction to chemistry
  1. ( 1 ) financial risk is summed up : have analysed a researcher and is expound the financial risk and risk this of the possibility of the financial crisis takes place and stated basically to the definition of the financial risk both at home and abroad in this chapter, point out at the same time mat the financial risk has objectivity, endogeny and other natural disposition the characteristics of compatible, disguise and accumulating nature, and has observed to the present china ' s finance potential risk theory : namely scholar attempt mostly

    （ 1 ）財政風險概述：本章分析了國內國外研究者對財政風險的定義，並闡明財政風險是發生財政危機的可能性的風險這一基本表述，同時指出財政風險具有客觀性、內生性與外生性並存、隱蔽性和累積性的特徵，並對當前中國財政潛在風險理論進行了評述：即學者大都試圖通過對于國債規模與結構是否合理的判斷來判別中國是否存在著財政危機。
  2. At last, this paper, from the angle of structure of powers and functions, focuses on the disfigurement analysis and theoretical generalization, putting forward corresponding suggestions

    對鄉鎮債務均衡進行深層剖析，以獲得解決危機的途徑。最後是對鄉鎮財政體制從權能角度進行缺陷分析和理論概括，提出相應的建議。
  3. This text, using the basic economics theories of risk, combining the basic law in public financial field, has elucidated the concept, nature, characteristic and classification of the fiscal risk. it brings the risk management theory systematically into the fiscal risk study and has analyzed the essential feature of the financial risk course emphatically. it elucidates the concepts, such as datum point upon which the financial risk will transform

    本文運用風險經濟學基本理論，結合財政領域基本規律闡發了財政風險的概念、性質、特徵和類別；運用系統論的觀點，按照風險系統基本邏輯特徵，分析了我國財政風險系統的成因、因素構成、基本特徵，並著重分析了我國財政風險或有因素的類別，能量蓄積狀態等當前財政風險研究中亟待解決的問題。
  4. In this paper, the writer explores to make it clear for people to understand the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society in four aspects including the conception and basic features of the untypical underworld society, the component elements of the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society, the affirmation of such criminal offence and the penalty upon it, in the light of theoretical research and positive analysis. the conception of the untypical underworld society in china is summarized in comparison with the notion of " society ", " untypical underworld society " and the " features " of the untypical underworld society in china. the writer elaborates, when describing the features of the untypical underworld society, such features as " highly - organized ", that " there exists a sphere of influence in a certain district, or in a certain trade or profession, and illegal control is executed within the sphere of influence ", " with actual economic strength in pursuit of economic benefits ", " political infiltration into governmental organs with antagonism ", " decaying culture " and " the compatibility in the measures of criminal offence "

    在論述黑社會性質組織的概念時，結合「社會" 、 「黑社會」的特點和我國黑社會性質組織中「性質」的來源，最後概括出我國黑社會性質組織的概念；在論述黑社會性質組織的特徵時，本文從黑社會性質組織所具有的「比較高的組織化程度」 、 「在某一地區或某些行業具有一定的勢力范圍，並在該范圍內形成非法控制」 、 「以追求經濟利益為主要目的，具有一定的經濟實力」 、 「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」 、 「文化上的腐朽性」 、 「犯罪手段上的兼并性」等方面進行闡述，特別是在「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」採用大篇幅論述，並提出國家工作人員的「保護傘」既包括「包庇」又包括「縱容」 ，特別是在「縱容」方面提出了一些新的觀點；在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪構成特徵時，從犯罪的主體、侵害的客體、犯罪的客觀方面、主觀方面進行了詳細敘述;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的認定時，主要從黑社會性質組織與相關范疇的界限、黑社會性質組織罪的司法認定兩個方面來進行的;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的刑事處罰時，提出了對各種組織、領導、參加黑社會性質組織行為的處罰原則，並對提高該罪的量刑幅度及增設財產刑提出了立法建議。
  5. Part two introduces the legislation of finance in foreign countries. due to the lack of resource of the legislation of finance in china, the present research mainly introduces the reasons for the legislation of finance in foreign countries and the different models adopted - classified finance and multi - level finance, the division between central finance and the federal finance

    就財政體制立法而言，我們基本上沒有本土資源可以利用，論文闡述了國外財政體制立法淵源，以及各國立法所體現出的默溢財政體制模式，提出分級財政與多級財政，集權制財政與聯邦財政，稅收分割的不同方式等進行了分析概括。
  6. The text uses the macroeconomic model to analyze the measurement mechanism of the financial risk datum point level. it describes the basic mechanism that the loss factor conducting with the whole macroeconomic environment in the financial system in detail at the same time. and it analyzed the original cause of the condition that transforms each other briefly and the basic theory of fiscal crisis

    在這些分析的基礎上本文把風險管理理論系統地引入財政風險研究中來，分析了財政風險過程的基本特徵，闡發了財政風險轉化條件、基準點等概念，運用宏觀經濟模型構建了財政風險基準點水平的衡量機制，詳細描繪了損失因素在財政系統內部和整個宏觀經濟環境中傳導的基本機理，並簡要分析了財政危機的成因、發生條件和向其他領域危機相互轉化的條件。
  7. The courses include politics, chinese, mathematics, english, information technology and application, physical education and health care, art appreciation, preliminary accounting, management of transport enterprises, overview of logistics, financial management, the basis of economic laws, storage and transport, accounting computerization, international trade practice, customs operation, accounting simulation, etc

    開設有政治、語文、數學、英語、信息技術與應用、體育與保健、藝術欣賞、基礎會計、運輸企業管理、物流學概論、統計學原理、成本會計、財政與稅收、辦公自動化、運輸企業會計、財務管理、經濟法基礎、倉儲與運輸、會計電算化、國際貿易實務、報關實務、會計模擬等課程。
  8. This part gives us some concepts, such as the finance expenditure concept, basic feature, object and the method to evaluate in order to make us have a primary impression

    闡述了財政支出效益的概念、基本特徵、目標及評價方法，目的在於對財政支出效益理論有一個初步認識。第二部分，財政支出效益理論考察。
  9. Based on the product nature of rural health care service and the theory of public finance, this dissertation analyses the implication of the conception and basic characteristics of rural health care & security system fiscal supported, illustrates the demand and supply equilibrium characteristic of rural health care market, and then constructs theoretical frame work for the current study. through learning from the typical experience of success in the fiscal support for rural health care & security system ( fsrhcss ) in developed countries and systematically exploring the evolution of the fsrhcss in our own country, empirical research methodology was employed to examine the quantitative characteristics of fsrhcss, to explore the weak points in the current fsrhcss in our own country and their influence, and finally to analyze the reasons responsible for the weak points from diverse perspectives and predict a reasonable scale for fsrhcss. based on the above analysis, a fsrhcss model is developed and relevant policy suggestions are put forward

    本文從農村醫療衛生服務的產品屬性出發，以公共產品、公共選擇、利益集團等公共財政相關理論為依據，界定公共財政支持農村醫療保障的概念內涵、基本特徵;揭示農村醫療衛生服務市場中供需均衡的條件及影響因素，建立公共財政支持農村醫療衛生的理論框架;運用制度分析方法系統考察我國財政支持農村醫療保障制度的變遷歷程及特徵;運用回歸分析、 granger因果檢驗等計量經濟學工具實證財政支持農村醫療衛生的數量特徵及對農民健康投入的影響;在實證分析基礎上剖析我國財政支持農村醫療衛生保障的問題;針對財政支持農村醫療衛生保障中政府職能的缺位、財政體制的變革、宏觀制度環境約束等多方面原因，圍繞政府投入為主的農村多元化、多層次醫療保障體系構建，提出通過轉變政府職能、規范政府間財政關系及解除制度環境約束等措施加強公共財政對農村醫療衛生保障的支持。
  10. Secondly, by combining with the whole process of m & a analysis the thesis comprehensively introduces the main contents and methods of business m & a " s value appraisal and detailedly introduces principles of discounted cash flow method, comparable company analysis method, comparable transaction analysis method, as well as the way how to determine the main parameters of them by giving corresponding examples. after that, it analyses the suitable range for use of different appraisal methods and the present situation of our country ' s business value appraisal, point out the problems and puts forward the solutions of them. thirdly, the thesis separately expounds how to choose financing policies and financing channels, how to analyse financing costs, how to determine the unit of financing ways

    本文通過融會國內外企業並購相關理論，辨析了企業並購的概念和動機，介紹了企業並購的一般模式及並購方式的選擇；其次結合併購分析的大致過程全面介紹了企業並購的價值評估的主要內容及方法，對其中的現金流量折現法、可比公司分析法、可比交易分析法的原理及主要參數的確定予以了詳細的介紹，並分別附以相應的實例分析，同時還分析了不同評估方法的適用范圍和我國的企業並購價值評估現狀，指出了其中存在的問題，並提出了解決建議；此外，對企業並購的融資政策、融資渠道的選擇、融資成本分析和融資方式的確定單位? ?予以論述；最後，本文分析了企業並購的財務陷阱的成因及其可能造成的損失，並結合實際提出了避免財務陷阱的措施。
  11. This thesis has three parts. < wp = 8 > part one gives some theoretical analysis about fiscal expenditure structure

    全文共分三大部分：第一部分對財政支出結構理論一般進行了概析。
  12. According to the management theory, generalized obligation is concluded, and it is suggested that risks in local government obligation are same with risks in local government finance, disclosing risks in local government obligation come from economy development

    通過地方政府債務風險管理理論，提出廣義債務的概念，指出地方政府債務風險實際上就是地方政府財政風險，揭示了地方政府債務風險是經濟深層次上的風險。
  13. Since 1967, stanley s. sarry, the assistant to the minister of ministry of finance of usa raised the conception of tax expenditure in the first, it has drawn the attention of the world and progressed academically and practically

    自1967年美國財政部部長助理斯坦利. s .薩里首次提出了稅式支出的概念以來，稅式支出日益引起世界各國的重視，並在理論和實踐上都得到了長足的發展。
  14. The second deals with the national curriculum ( 1062 - 1926 ) in england, which includes the " payment by results " curriculum ( 1862 - 1897 ) and the codified curriculum ( 1897 - 1926 ), summarizes characteristic of education codes, and analysis of reasons for abolishment of the curriculum, i. e. financial and political factors, was followed

    第二部分討論英國1862 - 1926年的國家控制課程，先後有按成績撥款課程、法典課程，概述了課程的法規，課程的特點，分析了國家控制課程廢除的原因，包括財政上的和政治上的原因。
  15. Mgt 285. economics. an overview of micro - economic and macro - economic principles, including : law of scarcity, competition, division of labor, fiscal policy, government intervention, and international trade

    經濟學.本課程是微觀經濟學和宏觀經濟學原理的概論，包括稀缺定律、競爭、勞動力分佈、財政政策、政府干預和國際貿易。
  16. The paper innovatively studies the different duties between the financial department and the agricultural policy financial institution. then it clarifies the five characteristics and the five functions of agricultural policy finance, which are bank credit, breaking even or little profit, policy scope, remedy, supporting characteristic, and credit, remedy, supporting, initiative and serving functions respectively

    在理論上創新性地區分了財政部門與農業政策性金融機構在農業政策性金融活動中應負的職責，概括地闡明農業政策性金融的銀行信用、保本微利性、政策界定性、互補性和扶持性五項特徵以及融資、彌補、扶持、倡導和服務性五項功能。
  17. After the historical, social, idiographic, normative review and analysis, the basic conclusions of the related research that we have got are : ( 1 ) based on the comprehension that the agricultural insurance is the semi - public product, the agricultural insurance system is a public finance supported system ; ( 2 ) the lack of law system, the lack of government function

    對農業保險制度歷史的、社會的、具體的、規范的分析，揭示了我國農業保險制度的概念屬性、理論基礎、實踐依據、背景特徵，它們界定了我國農業保險制度建設的四個重點內容:農業保險的法律法規、國家財稅政策支持、巨災風險的分散與預防、具有地方屬性的中國農業保險制度。
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