貧困化增長 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pínkǔnhuàzēngzhǎng]
貧困化增長 英文
immiserizing growth
  • 貧 : 形容詞1. （窮） poor; impoverished 2. （缺少; 不足） inadequate; deficient 3. [方言] （絮叨可厭） garrulous; loquacious
  • 困 : Ⅰ動詞1 （陷在艱難痛苦中或受環境、條件的限制無法擺脫） be stranded; be hard pressed 2 （控制在一定...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 貧困 : poor; impoverished; poverty-stricken; in straitened circumstances
  1. Relevant theories of classical economics include adam smith ’ s viewpoint about capital and harrod - domar growth model. relevant theories of development economics include r. nurkse ’ s theory of vicious circle of poverty, w. w. rostow ’ s theory of the stages of economic growth, lewis - fei - ranis model, and nalson ’ s theory of low - level equilibrium trap. financial theories on development include goldsmith ’ s theory of financial structure, and mckinnon & shaw ’ s theory of financial deepening

    古典經濟學的相關理論主要包括亞當?斯密的資本理論和哈羅德-多馬增長模型;發展經濟學的相關理論主要包括納克斯的「貧困惡性循環」理論、羅斯托的經濟增長階段理論、劉易斯的二元經濟理論和納爾遜的「低水平的均衡陷阱」論;金融發展理論主要包括戈德史密斯的金融結構論以及麥金農和肖的金融深化論。
  2. This dissertation believes that mol is the major outlet in promoting the conversation of dualistic economy, and the nucleus part of industrialization and urbanization, and an important way in promoting the economic growth. still, it is the central work in resolving the san - nong issue ( that is, the poverty of farmers, the lag of agriculture development, and the underdevelopment of the rural areas ) in china

    本文認為，勞動力轉移是推進二元結構轉型的主要出路，是工業化和城市化的核心內容，是促進經濟增長的重要途徑，是解決中國「三農」問題（農民貧困、農業滯后和農村落後）的中心環節。
  3. That the gains from economic growth will be counteracted by the ever - deteriorating terms of trade is the problem of " immiserizing growth " nagging developing countries

    摘要經濟增長帶來的收益會被貿易條件的不斷惡化而抵消，這是困擾發展中國家的「貧困化增長」問題。
  4. Empirical analysis shows that the chinese economy is also confronted by the danger of immiserizing growth thanks to the incompleteness in its reform of foreign trade regime and the divergence of its export commodity structure from its domestic production structure

    實證分析表明，由於外貿體制改革的不徹底性以及出品商品結構和國內生產結構發生偏離，使中國經濟也面臨貧困化增長的危險。
  5. ( 3 ) arable land in underdeveloped regions should be made full use of, labor - intensive agriculture should be developed there. ( 4 ) government should pay more attension to the weak and women in underdeveloped regions

    （ 2 ）提高貧困地區的加大農村人力資本投資，加強貧困地區的基礎教育，尤其是提高貧困地區女童入學率，降低輟學率，提高貧困人口的文化素質， （ 3 ）控制貧困地區的人口增長； （ 4 ）充分利用現有耕地，提高勞動生產率。
  6. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  7. China has carried out the strategy of comparative advantage in foreign trades all long, and has had great achievement on that, but bad effects also appeared such as the exacerbation of terms of trade and economy growth on poverty

    摘要我國對外貿易長期實行比較優勢戰略，取得了較好的成績，但也出現了貿易條件惡化與貧困化增長的局面。
  8. The apbf can be characterized in eight aspects : policy - oriented operation, non - profitable target, specified domain, stability of economic resources, favorable charges, certainty of compensatory interest, complementary with commercial finance, specialty in regulation. under the guide of theoretical framework and with the comparison with foreign apbf institutions, we can explains the theoretical basis at large : ( l ) as a developing country, the saving level is low in rural area and capital for investment is scarce so that finances ca n ' t be allocated by market fully when the agriculture protect strategy is applied. the apbf institution supplys low - interest loan which is a selective credit supply method to avoid it ; ( 2 ) taking advantage of the function of the " adverse selection ", apbf can be developed to solve the problems such as scarcity of agriculture information, unsymmetrical information and scarcity of long - term capital

    總量方面，資金來源與其所承擔的任務所需資金之間存在著較大的缺口，也缺乏長期穩定的資金來源，資金來源渠道過于單一，籌資功能不健全，且在期限結構上存在突出矛盾；三是不良資產比例居高不下，危及農業政策性金融機構生存和發展的基礎，也潛伏著較大的金融風險；四是貸款業務范圍偏窄，功能發揮受限，嚴重缺乏用於農業基本建設、技術改造、林業、治沙以及農業科技改良等方面的中長期貸款，這與農業政策性金融增加農業投入、增強農業發展后勁、支持農村特別是貧困地區經濟發展的重任很不相稱；五是利益補償不足，弱化了農業政策性金融機構的自我積累能力；六是外部環境不佳。
  9. On the basis of clarifying the concept, features and principles of knowledge economy, this paper probes into the relationship between knowledge economy and education, pointing out that the essence of the. knowledge poverty is educational poverty, and that knowledge economy in essence is " educational economy "

    本文在明確了知識經濟的概念、特徵、規律的基礎上探討了知識經濟與教育的關系，指出知識貧困實質就是教育的貧窮，知識經濟的實質就是「教育經濟」 。闡明了以教育信息化為「增長極」實現教育跨越式發展的理念。
  10. The regional economic policy plays an important role in promoting development of regional economy the authority should actively undertake macro - - adjustment and control in order to implement the great strategy for the development as well as giving full play to guiding and organization functions ， which entails taking advantage of such macroeconomic tools as fiscal taxes ， finance ， prices to improve resources allocation and adjust relations of production among others ， fiscal and taxation policy ， being on of the major means for macro - adjustment and control ， can help deepen the western development and the latter in tum will be conductive to the reform of fiscal and taxation system the paper theoretically proposes apromoting the western development concepti on of fiscal and taxation policy after carefully considering china ’ s reality there are 4 parts firstly ， the importance of the western development is emphasized secondly, the current fiscal and taxation system are reviewed thirdly, the fiscal and taxation policies for western development are stated from both theoretical and practical aspects at last ， correlative measures matching the fiscal & taxation policy are analyzed to support the western development

    縱觀世界各國的經濟發展歷程，無不是以生態環境為成本、以資源消耗為代價實現的高速增長，當其經濟發展達到一定階段后，就必然會陷入「貧困- -增長- -環境退化」的惡性循環，中國東部的開放也未能夠走出這一怪圈。有鑒於此，我國的西部開發戰略應當充分考慮國內外經驗教訓，把生態環境的保護與改善納入發展規劃，使西部開發的負效應降到最低點，使西部社會經濟成為良性循環的可持續發展的社會經濟。因此，西部開發戰略要實現社會經濟環境的協調發展，走可持續發展之路是西部開發的必然選擇。
  11. Executing, ndeveloping western china will make western area confronting severe difficult position about question of ecology and environment, at present, the cause about ecology and environment worsening of western area, unless drop behind and climatic factors that have made the environment of the region vulnerable ; the worsening of problems in the region comes mainly as a result of the lack of control over population growth and ineffective management of environment by the local governments in previous decades, getting rid of the difficult position of the problem about ecological environment in the developing western china, building up new development, depending on effective management of environment by the local governments, controlling people ' s qualities, reinforcing education of environmental protection, developing cyclic economy, optimizing ecological environment, walking coordinated development of view of economic efficiency, ecology efficiency of the way about long - lasting development

    摘要實施西部大開發，使西部地區的生態環境將面臨著更加嚴重的困境，目前我國西部地區生態環境問題惡化原因，除了貧窮落後與氣候的因素導致西部地區生態環境脆弱外，更與長期以來的人口增殖過快和政府未進行有效干預有關；西部大開發要擺脫所面臨著的生態環境困境，應樹立新的發展觀，依靠政府的有效干預，控制人口的增殖，促進科技進步，發展循環經濟，加強環保教育，不斷優化生態環境，走經濟效益與生態效益相統一的可持續發展之路。
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