貧困與環境 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pínkǔnyǔhuánjìng]
貧困與環境 英文
poverty and the environment - breaking the vicious circle
  • 貧 : 形容詞1. （窮） poor; impoverished 2. （缺少; 不足） inadequate; deficient 3. [方言] （絮叨可厭） garrulous; loquacious
  • 困 : Ⅰ動詞1 （陷在艱難痛苦中或受環境、條件的限制無法擺脫） be stranded; be hard pressed 2 （控制在一定...
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 貧困 : poor; impoverished; poverty-stricken; in straitened circumstances
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  1. By analyzing the cultural atmosphere, singificance and value direction masked by contemporary writer ' s " hot - study of a dream of red mansions ", this article regards that writer ' s deconstruction for " a dream of red mansions " is not only the instructions and demand of academical writers ' s pursuit, but also the producer excruciation, introspection, reconstruction in his spiritual word in the atmosphere of the lost of traditional chinese culture and the marginalized literature condition

    摘要通過對當代作家「紅學熱」現象所遮蔽下的文化環境與背景、內涵及價值指向之解析，認為當代作家對《紅樓夢》的較集中解構不僅是作家追求學者化的先導與訴求，更是創作主體在傳統文化精神的迷失與文學邊緣化的境遇中，對其迷惘貧困的內在精神世界的拷問、反省與重建。
  2. Our study shows through economic channels ( reduction in labor demand, relative price change, fiscal retrenchment, changes in the value of assets, worsen of social environment ), and via the channels of financial transfer which from non - participants to participants of the financial sector, financial crises and it ' s resolution worsened the distribution of income and poverty in ldcs

    我們的研究顯示：通過勞動要求的減少、商品相對價格的變化、公共支出的削減、實物與金融資產價格變化和社會環境的惡化等經濟渠道，以及由非參與者到金融系統參與者的金融轉移渠道，金融危機及其治理加重了發展中國家的貧困程度，惡化了收入分配狀況。
  3. The thesis, taking a case study on the 232 communities in tianjin hexi district, which is one of the downtown areas of tianjin, aim at the characteristics of the changes in urban spatial organized structure ; analyze the tendency that how urban people gather spatially, how residents choose their houses and apartments, and how different communities have different needs ; find out what are the new problems proposed to urban community spatial management because of the division of the sections of society, the changes of the organization and management structure of urban society, and the changes of social structure and real - estate development

    探討城市最基礎的空間組織結構的變化特點;分析城區居民在空間聚集方式、人居環境選擇、社區需求等方面的取向性與規律性;揭示因城市社區階層化、空間結構分異化、組織管理地域化給城市社區空間管理提出的新問題。本文以圍繞中國城市社區空間組織管理所做的十大思考為著力點，提出並分析了我國城市社區空間組織管理不可迴避的一些問題，包括構建新型城市社區空間組織管理模式的困難與困惑的思考;關于社區貧富區位化與公共資源配置的思考;關于社區空間定位與社區規模的思考和關于有中國特色的社區組織管理體制的思考等。
  4. Part three has expounded further the explorations investigated rs activities in it environment in several middle schools in lan zhou and the relevant analysis based on those. such aspects as it environment, schools, teachers, students and practice of pbl activities are investigated. it was found that those schools who have no any pbl activity are lack of finance, it facility, rs knowledge, consciousness for rs from leaders in schools, effective organizing activities for pbl, and teachers " research capabilities for pbl ; on the contrast, those schools who have pbl activities achieved many benefits such as students " improved capabilities of acquiring, analyzing, evaluating, and processing information, changes of students " traditional studying manners, students " advanced capacities of synthetically applying knowledge, communication and cooperation, students " developed creative intelligence and practice abilities on research, students " high social responsibility and courage facing to frustration, extended modern education concept and increased performance of teachers, update of schools " facilities, innovation of schools " management system

    在本部分，論文通過初步走訪調研、問卷調查，研究從信息技術環境、學校、教師、學生以及研究性學習活動開展的具體實施情況幾個層面進行了詳盡的調查，發現了在未開展活動的學校主要存在以下原因：資金短缺、信息技術環境落後；師生有關研究性學習活動的理論素養貧乏；學校領導思想意識不到位，對研究性學習活動的領導組織不得力；教師的業務能力、科研水平低下等原因；同時也分析了開展活動的學校在活動中取得的收益和存在的不足，其中收獲有：學生方面培養了學生獲取、評價、處理和分析信息等多方面的能力、轉變了學生的學習方式、培養了學生綜合運用知識的能力、培養了學生的創新精神和研究的實踐能力、增強了學生與他人交往、協同工作的能力、增強了學生的社會責任感以及面對困難、戰勝挫折的心理素質；更新了教師的現代教育教學觀念和意識，提高了教師的業務能力和素質；加快了學校教學設施的完善和更新，推動了學校各種管理體制、激勵機制的改革。
  5. This paper profoundly exposes problems that may be solicited by the tight spot of state owned enterprises which facing after their reform and the poor living situation of residents in the factory, which can promote literary criticism to be in a healthy circumstance

    摘要本文對深刻揭示國有大中型企業改革后所面臨的困境、廠區居民經濟貧困、生活窘迫之狀況可能引發的「歌頌與暴露」問題進行了追問，促使文學批評有一個健康的環境與輿論導向。
  6. The reasons are closely related to impoverished economy, backward culture, the ways of parents teaching, and campus cultural environment

    其成因與經濟貧困、文化落後、父母教養方式、校園文化環境等有著密切關系。
  7. Since the year 2001, when the united states human settlement bureau proclaimed that its working task focused on the promotion of sustainable development of living, both in the sense of society and economy, to complete the objection that everybody can live in his suitable living place. the study of amiable settlement theory is complicated and complex in academic circles. this paper dedicates to retrospect the obstacles in the road of the completion of the very settlement goal in the view of management philosophy : the short of living place in cities ; the common existence of shantytown ; the overall isolated and tense relationship between human being and nature ; the disharmony between a person himself / herself and the others

    自2001年聯合國人居署提出其新千年工作重心是促進社會和環境方面可持續性人居發展，以達到所有人都有合適居所的目標以來，學界對宜居理念的研究紛繁復雜，本文立旨站在管理哲學的角度，在新全球化的背景下反思可持續城市化人居目標發展所面臨的困境:城市住宅的缺乏、城市貧民窟的普遍存在，人與自然關系的全面疏遠和緊張，人與他人關系的不協調。
  8. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  9. The project is mostly implemented in the poor areas of western china in that poverty and environment degradation are interrelated closely. so the project is faced with the problem of developing economy and alleviating poverty as well as reconstructing ecological environment. how to utilize the chance of " reconverting cultivated land into forest and grassland " to promote poverty alleviated is the subject of this paper

    作為一項生態重建工程，由於貧困與環境退化之間的高度關聯性，使得「一退兩還」的實施地域更多的是在西部貧困地區，由而賦予了「一退兩還」以更多的功能，即在促使生態環境恢復的同時，也承擔著發展西部地區經濟、緩解退還地區貧困的歷史使命。
  10. Against the background of the development of western china, we should not only restore and reconstruct the natural environment in the ecologically vulnerable areas that have suffered long - standing destruction, but also bring into play its potential advantage of rich resources, eliminate poverty and combine closely environmental construction and economic development, thus accomplishing sustainable ecological, resource, population, economic and social development

    當前，在西部大開發的大視野下，不僅要對長期以來遭受破壞的生態脆弱區自然環境進行恢復和建設，而且要發揮潛在的資源富集優勢，消除貧困，把環境建設與經濟協調發展緊密結合起來，實現西南巖溶山區生態、資源、人口、經濟、社會的可持續發展。
  11. Aware of the fact that the world today is confronted with various global issues which cannot be resolved by countries individually, viet nam has been cooperating closely with other countries and regional and international organizations to address common challenges such as epidemic, poverty, transnational crimes, environmental pollution, and drug trafficking, etc

    越南認識到，今天的世界面臨著任何國家都不能單獨去解決的眾多復雜的全球性問題，並已經在與其他國家以及國際和地區組織緊密合作，應對諸如流行性傳染病、貧困、跨國犯罪、環境污染和毒品犯罪等共同的挑戰。
  12. The apbf can be characterized in eight aspects : policy - oriented operation, non - profitable target, specified domain, stability of economic resources, favorable charges, certainty of compensatory interest, complementary with commercial finance, specialty in regulation. under the guide of theoretical framework and with the comparison with foreign apbf institutions, we can explains the theoretical basis at large : ( l ) as a developing country, the saving level is low in rural area and capital for investment is scarce so that finances ca n ' t be allocated by market fully when the agriculture protect strategy is applied. the apbf institution supplys low - interest loan which is a selective credit supply method to avoid it ; ( 2 ) taking advantage of the function of the " adverse selection ", apbf can be developed to solve the problems such as scarcity of agriculture information, unsymmetrical information and scarcity of long - term capital

    總量方面，資金來源與其所承擔的任務所需資金之間存在著較大的缺口，也缺乏長期穩定的資金來源，資金來源渠道過于單一，籌資功能不健全，且在期限結構上存在突出矛盾；三是不良資產比例居高不下，危及農業政策性金融機構生存和發展的基礎，也潛伏著較大的金融風險；四是貸款業務范圍偏窄，功能發揮受限，嚴重缺乏用於農業基本建設、技術改造、林業、治沙以及農業科技改良等方面的中長期貸款，這與農業政策性金融增加農業投入、增強農業發展后勁、支持農村特別是貧困地區經濟發展的重任很不相稱；五是利益補償不足，弱化了農業政策性金融機構的自我積累能力；六是外部環境不佳。
  13. With the poverty of farmer as the core, the external expression such as the poor group in economy, the backward group in culture, the weak group in politics as the basement, with the self - organizing methodology as the theoretical foundation, the conditional methodology of self - organizing, kinetic methodology in synergetics as the aspect, this essay analyses this problem from the aspect of the environmental factors ( the partition between the city and the country ; one country two policy and household registration system and other natural conditions ) of farmer ' s poverty, from the aspect of motive mechanism ( competitive and corporation ) of the farmer seeking development, from the aspect of supercirculation _ the recycling use of resources. then we conclude that the root of farmer ' s poverty that is the reduction of natural resource farmer relying on, the lack of competition and corporation, the poor efficiency of the resource use

    論文研究是以分析農民貧困為核心，以農民貧困的外在表現? ?經濟上的貧困群體，文化上的落後群體，政治上的弱勢群體為基礎，以自組織方法論為理論依據，以自組織的耗散結構環境條件方法論、協同學的動力方法論和超循環結合方法論為視角，分別從農民貧困問題產生的環境條件因素? ? 「城鄉分治，一國兩策」和「戶籍制度」及自然條件等方面，從農民追求發展的動力機制? ?競爭與合作方面，從超循環結合? ?資源的循環利用方面進行分析論證。我們由此得出的結論是：農民賴以生存的環境資源減少，競爭與合作不足，資源低效利用是農民貧困問題產生的根源。
  14. First of all. it has a brief analysis of environment ( domestic and oversea ), points out the challenges and opportunities confronting the aid - the - poor program by tourism in southwest of china, puts forward its polestar, five concepts including comprehensive view, systematic view, harmony view, open view and innovation view and six basic principles including sustainable development principle, the tenet of the aid - the poor principle, government leading principle, market mechanism principle and local characteristics principle, gives rise to general hints, which are oriented by the tenet of the aid - the - poor program and through tourism development, mainly explores its six key joints including conception establishment of appt ; target identity and spot - positioning of appt : scientific tourism programming : tourism resource development and management : effect measurement of appt : summing up experiences and generalize the new mode and five general modes, which comprise mode of developing agriculture industry together wit h tourism industry ; mode of tourism places to aid the poor ; mode of non - local allocation ; mode of government aid and support ; mode of the initial rich to help the poor and so on

    首先，對我國西南地區旅遊扶貧所處的國內外環境做了簡要分析，指出了其所面臨的機遇與挑戰，提出了其指導思想、應樹立的「全局觀、系統觀、協調觀、開放觀和創新觀」等五大觀念和應遵循的「可持續發展、扶貧宗旨、貧困人口參與、政府主導、市場機制和地域特色等」六項基本原則、給出了以「扶貧為宗旨，以旅遊開發為途徑」的總體思路、重點探討了其「旅遊扶貧觀念確立、旅遊扶貧目標識別與選點定位、旅遊規劃、旅遊資源開發與管理、旅遊扶貧效果測評、總結經驗，推廣模式等」六個關鍵環節和「亦農亦旅、景區幫扶、異地安置、政府扶持與先富助貧」等五個一般模式。
  15. The regional economic policy plays an important role in promoting development of regional economy the authority should actively undertake macro - - adjustment and control in order to implement the great strategy for the development as well as giving full play to guiding and organization functions ， which entails taking advantage of such macroeconomic tools as fiscal taxes ， finance ， prices to improve resources allocation and adjust relations of production among others ， fiscal and taxation policy ， being on of the major means for macro - adjustment and control ， can help deepen the western development and the latter in tum will be conductive to the reform of fiscal and taxation system the paper theoretically proposes apromoting the western development concepti on of fiscal and taxation policy after carefully considering china ’ s reality there are 4 parts firstly ， the importance of the western development is emphasized secondly, the current fiscal and taxation system are reviewed thirdly, the fiscal and taxation policies for western development are stated from both theoretical and practical aspects at last ， correlative measures matching the fiscal & taxation policy are analyzed to support the western development

    縱觀世界各國的經濟發展歷程，無不是以生態環境為成本、以資源消耗為代價實現的高速增長，當其經濟發展達到一定階段后，就必然會陷入「貧困- -增長- -環境退化」的惡性循環，中國東部的開放也未能夠走出這一怪圈。有鑒於此，我國的西部開發戰略應當充分考慮國內外經驗教訓，把生態環境的保護與改善納入發展規劃，使西部開發的負效應降到最低點，使西部社會經濟成為良性循環的可持續發展的社會經濟。因此，西部開發戰略要實現社會經濟環境的協調發展，走可持續發展之路是西部開發的必然選擇。
  16. The main features of informal communities at junior high school at rural district are : ( 1 ) forming reason, not only space distance, ability attraction, interests, personalities which are found in the early researches, but also economic condition of the families, living environment ( counties and country sides ), original foundation of relationships ; ( 2 ) the qualities students choose when they look for their partners are positive, healthy, and are basically consistent with their parents " expectations ; ( 3 ) contents of activities, not only study, chat, travel and play, interesting actions, but also doing some rural work to help adults ; ( 4 ) nature, most of the communities " behaviors seldom break disciplines and laws and they seldom have leaders who have obvious position and influence ; ( 5 ) we can consider the students informal communities which are based on interests and hobbies as advantageous condition in the management of class, it ' s difficult to manage the students communities which are drafted apart from class

    2 、貧困地區農村初中學生非正式群體的主要特點是： （ 1 ）形成原因上，除以往研究中發現的空間距離、能力吸引、興趣、性格以外，還包括家庭經濟條件、生活環境（鄉鎮和山村） 、原來關系基礎等因素； （ 2 ）學生選擇夥伴時所趨同的品質都是積極上進的、健康的，並基本與家長的期望相一致； （ 3 ）在活動內容方面，除一起學習、閑聊、遊玩、興趣活動以外，還有幫助大人干農活； （ 4 ）大多數學生群體較少有違紀或違法行為，群體中具備明顯地位和影響力的自然頭領較少； （ 5 ）以興趣愛好為基礎結成的學生非正式群體在班級管理中可作為有利條件，與班級關系疏遠的學生非正式群體是班級管理中的難題。
  17. Pea has no political or religiouss allegiance and does not act to serve any profit making organisation

    永寧山區的教育是我們唯一關心的對象，目標是讓貧困失學兒童重返校園，並改善山區教育的環境與條件。
  18. Executing, ndeveloping western china will make western area confronting severe difficult position about question of ecology and environment, at present, the cause about ecology and environment worsening of western area, unless drop behind and climatic factors that have made the environment of the region vulnerable ; the worsening of problems in the region comes mainly as a result of the lack of control over population growth and ineffective management of environment by the local governments in previous decades, getting rid of the difficult position of the problem about ecological environment in the developing western china, building up new development, depending on effective management of environment by the local governments, controlling people ' s qualities, reinforcing education of environmental protection, developing cyclic economy, optimizing ecological environment, walking coordinated development of view of economic efficiency, ecology efficiency of the way about long - lasting development

    摘要實施西部大開發，使西部地區的生態環境將面臨著更加嚴重的困境，目前我國西部地區生態環境問題惡化原因，除了貧窮落後與氣候的因素導致西部地區生態環境脆弱外，更與長期以來的人口增殖過快和政府未進行有效干預有關；西部大開發要擺脫所面臨著的生態環境困境，應樹立新的發展觀，依靠政府的有效干預，控制人口的增殖，促進科技進步，發展循環經濟，加強環保教育，不斷優化生態環境，走經濟效益與生態效益相統一的可持續發展之路。
  19. Project activities will contribute to : an enhanced enabling environment at the national and provincial levels for improving the delivery of livestock health extension services to the poor in western regions ; increased capacity of relevant livestock health extension systems and institutions in selected provinces to deliver sustainable livestock health services to smallholder livestock producers in a participatory manner ; improved education and skills of animal health professionals in western china with an emphasis on training methodologies ; and, a functioning animal and human health information, monitoring and surveillance system

    在項目周期內，項目活動將在以下幾個方面發揮作用：改善為西部地區貧困農民提供動物健康技術的推廣服務體系的國家級和省級政策和社會環境提高動物健康推廣體系的相關能力，以及為小型養殖戶提供參與式可持續的獸醫技術服務的機構的能力水平改善西部地區動物健康職業教育和技能，尤其是培訓方法學方面。健全動物和人畜共患健康信息疫病監督監測體系。
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