貨幣戰 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huòbìzhàn]
貨幣戰
英文
currency war-
Abstract : after its birth, euro will challenge the heart status of euro - dollar, make the transation in emm more active, promote the union of internation financial markets in europe, stimulate the development of amm, mean while it will also aggravate the competition in emm. whether euro can operate successfully, as people have expected, is restricted by many factiors, such as the coherence and integration of monetary and financial policy, the good situation of economy in euro area, people " s confidence in euro and so on
文摘:歐元誕生后,會挑戰歐洲美元的核心地位,會活躍歐洲貨幣市場的交易,促進歐洲地區國際金融市場的聯合,刺激亞洲貨幣市場的發展,同時也會加劇歐洲貨幣市場的競爭.歐元是否真能如人們所預期的那樣成功,還要受許多因素的制約,如歐元區貨幣政策、財政政策的連續性、統一性,歐元區經濟狀況良好,人們對歐元的信心等因素Rmb internationalize strategic choice under the monopoly international currency system
寡頭壟斷的國際貨幣體系與人民幣國際化戰略選擇Now we have succeeded in disinflation and enjoyed low inflation
低通貨膨脹顯示貨幣政策好處的同時,也給貨幣政策帶來挑戰。Since the end of world war ii european currencies had been loosely linked to the united states dollar in a system set up at the bretton woods conference, which aimed to iron out wild exchange rate fluctuations following the abandonment of the gold standard
二戰結束以來,為了消除由於取消金本位制而引起的匯率大幅度變動的情況,歐洲各國的貨幣根據布雷頓森林會議所確立的體制,與美元建立了鬆散的聯系。And as g20 and g7 presidents we are committed to re - examining the strategic role of the imf and world bank for the years to come - in particular the importance of a more independent role for the imf in the vital task of the surveillance of the world economy
作為20國集團和7國集團輪值主席,我們兩國應在今後的年度里致力於不斷地檢查國際貨幣基金組織和世界銀行的戰略角色-特別是國際貨幣基金組織在監督世界經濟這一重要職責上應保持高度的獨立性。In fine, we must enhance the own crisis consciousness, and make a point of the district cooperation, like this, the talent is better to cope with the trouble of the 突 hair
當然,我們認為,世界銀行和國際貨幣基金組織等國際金融組織應適當提高對這些戰后國家的貸款,以幫助他們盡快擺脫教育危機。In the viewpoint of prevailing monetary economics, the theoretical basis of implementing monetary policy are theories of the non - neutrality of monetary policy and the exogeneity of money supply. but the theory of exogenous money supply ca n ' t explain the ubiquitous phenomena of endogenous money supply in the field of economy, for example, there exists evident asymmetry when combating inflation and deflation applying monetary policy. this has rendered the theory of exogenous money supply to face a severe challenge of economy reality increasingly
按照主流貨幣經濟學的觀點,實施貨幣政策的理論基礎就是貨幣政策的非中性及貨幣供給的外生性理論,但這種外生貨幣供給理論對經濟領域中大量存在的內生貨幣供給現象無法做出合理的解釋,如貨幣政策在治理通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮的效果方面表現出了明顯的不對稱性,這使得外生貨幣供給理論日益面臨著經濟現實的嚴峻挑戰。When face up with the information economies " impact by all appearances, the modern accounting assumption is so flabbiness. information economics and knowledge economics are changing the world, especially the net account, means a new world : the form of produce and organize is internationalization ; the company ' s risk is prick up, dummy corporation is written in water ; on time information pick up the user ' s earning ; non - currency information is more and more important the a manager and a investor
在網路會計時代,會計實務正在發生著顯著的變化:生產及組織的日趨國際化,虛擬化;新知識新技術帶來的挑戰引發經營風險的加劇, 「虛擬」企業的可能轉瞬即逝;信息傳遞的即時化,人們對實時信息的要求日益迫切;非貨幣信息,非定量信息在一個企業尤其是高科技企業中的比重逐日增加。After world war ii, the united states has become the global political, economic, military, the absolute domination, u. s. dollars into gold par with the international reserve currency
二戰之後,美國成為全球政治、經濟、軍事的絕對主宰者,美元成為與黃金並駕齊驅的國際儲備貨幣。As world war ii came to an end, an international monetary conference was held in july 1944 in bretton woods, new hampshire in the united states
當第二次世界大戰接近尾聲的時候,一個國際性的貨幣會議於1944年7月在美國新罕布希爾州的布雷頓森林召開了。The dispute between the monetary school and the keyne ^ ian macroeconomics, the dispute between rational expectation school and neo - classic synethesis and the dispute between new - classic macroeconomics and new - keynesian macroeconomics were the main three disputes in the development of modern western macroeconomics
貨幣主義與新古典綜合學派的論戰、理性預期學派和新古典綜合學派的論戰以及新古典宏觀經濟學與新凱恩斯主義的論戰一起構成了當代西方宏觀經濟學發展過程中的三大主要爭論。In both cases, while currency appreciation could help american exporters somewhat, american and asians would benefit far mare from a change in asian economic strategy that places less emphasis on exports for growth and much more on domestic consumption
在上面兩種情況中,貨幣增值在某種程度上對美國出口商有利,美國和亞洲都會更加得益於一個把重點放在國內消費而非以出口獲得貿易增長的亞洲經濟戰略中。But the regional currencies did no good but confused people and make trading harder. therefore it was urgent that the currency must be unified
但是各地貨幣不統一,貨幣比價不固定,成為經濟發展和貿易往來的重大障礙,給野戰軍的機動作戰帶來很大困難。The last ten years of 20th century, disturbance and crisis emerged one after another in international field ; present international monetary system is facing great challenge. heart of the contradiction is shown as the attack of international capital flow to a country ' s monetary and exchange rate regime
二十世紀的最後二十年,國際金融領域風波迭起,危機頻仍,現行的國際貨幣體系面臨著前所未有的挑戰;而矛盾的核心突出表現在國際資本流動特別是國際投機資本對一國貨幣、匯率制度的沖擊問題。A civilized government derives comparatively little advantage from taxes unless it can collect them in money : and if it has large or sudden payments to make, especially payments in foreign countries for wars or subsidies, either for the sake of conquering or of not being conquered ( the two chief objects of national policy until a late period ), scarcely any medium of payment except money will serve the purpose
文明國家的政府若不能徵得貨幣租稅,則得自稅收的好處便很少,因為如果它要支付大筆意外的款項,特別是如果為了征服別國或不被別國所征服(這在近代以前是國家政策的兩個主要目標)而需要在國外支付戰費或補助費,則除了貨幣以外幾乎沒有別的支付媒介可供此用。Therefore, a closed and independent regional economy came into being and existed for some time. just before the anti - japanese war, though politically half - independent, the new kuangsi clique remained economically independent, and established a complete set of independent financial body and currency circulation system
抗日戰爭前夕,新桂系在政治上處於半獨立的地位,在經濟上也保持獨立的經濟體系,尤其是建立了一整套完整、獨立的金融機構和貨幣流通體系。The linked exchange rate system has withstood a number of tests since its inception in october 1983, including the 1987 stock market crash, the june 1989 event in china, the gulf war in 1990, the collapse of the bcci in 1991, the erm crisis in 1992, the mexican currency crisis in 1994 95 and the recent asian financial crisis
聯系匯率制度自1983年10月實行以來,經歷了多次考驗,包括1987年股災1989年中國六月事件1990年波斯灣戰爭1991年國商集團倒閉1992年歐洲匯率機制風暴1994 95年墨西哥貨幣危機,以及最近的亞洲金融危機。Currency campaign of japanese army to china during the anti - japanese war
抗戰時期日軍對中國的貨幣戰Though < currency war > advocates gold trades, it ' s just cooperating actions with hedge funds
雖然《貨幣戰爭》鼓吹黃金交易,但其是配合國際游資的行動而動。Ben simpfendorfer, a currency strategist in hong kong with the royal bank of scotland, said the dollar had briefly dropped so fast earlier in the day that investors became worried that a weak dollar would hurt asian exports and make asian shares less attractive, which in turn curbed demand for asian currencies
皇家蘇格蘭銀行香港辦事處的貨幣戰略家本?辛芬多佛說,美元當天早些時候曾短暫迅速下跌,致使投資商擔心疲軟的美元將損害亞洲的出口,亞洲股票也會魅力大減,而這反過來將抑制對亞洲貨幣的需求。分享友人