貨幣的危機 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huòbìdewēijī]
貨幣的危機
英文
a currency crisis deal etc-
Proponents of the latter view do not disagree upon the centrality of the credit channel mechanism, but argue that a depreciating exchange rate will have dramatic effect in the credit channel mechanism, through a deterioration in borrower ’ s balance sheets
第二節評述貨幣危機理論發展的內在邏輯和發展方向。第二章使用caballero和krishnamurthy2004年提出的「信用渠道和保險動機模型」解釋了在新興市場貨幣危機中,貨幣政策抵Much of recent literature on emerging markets crisis highlights the limited financial development of these economies and the severe credit squeeze experienced by local firms during crises. from this structure, two opposing arguments are commonly made regarding optimal monetary policy. extrapolating from developed economy credit channel analysis, some advocate an expansionary monetary policy to offset the effect of the credit squeeze during downturns
本文通過引入caballero和krishnamurthy2004年發展起來的「信用渠道和保險動機模型」來分析貨幣危機中貨幣政策抵補外部資本緊縮的機制,從而回答上述問題,並對新興市場國家採取正確的貨幣政策防範貨幣危機提出政策建議,最後總結治理貨幣危機的經驗。The market economy fast developing in today, essence and function of the currency take place the variation, the currency become " the whole value common denominators ", make the persons living world turn into materialization and value commensuration, thus explaining the " belief crisis " and lose criterion of the emotion worlds of modem people
摘要在市場經濟迅猛發展的今天,貨幣的本質和職能都發生了異變,貨幣成了「一切價值的會分母」 ,使人的生活世界物化和價值通約化,從而解釋了現代人「信仰危機」和情感世界失范的根源。Since 1990s, transformation of exchange rate regime concomitance with currency crises has led to international financial system turbulence
20世紀90年代以來,國際金融體系的動蕩不安表現為匯率制度調整伴隨著貨幣危機。“ yuan ” is the name of chinese monetary, rmb does not devaluate so much as western experts predicted, on the contrary, it is stronger than ever
"元「是中國貨幣的名稱,在東南亞金融危機后,人民幣沒有像西方預料的那樣貶值,相反它比以前更加堅挺。Chapter three compares the advantage and disadvantage of some key money in the east asian monetary cooperation from the positive economics view, such as yen, dollar, rmb and the asian dollar. the author discusses the frame and content of east asian monetary cooperation, making a full review on the necessity and the possibility of china taking part in east asian monetary coordination
第三章則對亞洲金融危機后東亞貨幣合作的進展和困境進行了分析,並從實證角度比較分析了日元、人民幣、美元和「亞元」等關鍵貨幣的優缺點,進而在此基礎上,探討了東亞貨幣合作的框架與內容,並深入分析了中國參與東亞貨幣合作的成本與收益。As is well known, the commercial bank is a special enterprise. the business line of managing currencies determines that it is a highly risk industry and it might result in systematic risks and social instability more than go bankrupt only if it is not well managed
眾所周知,商業銀行是一種特殊企業,經營貨幣信用業務的特性決定了其具有很強的社會關聯度,如果經營不當,不僅會像一般工商企業那樣虧損倒閉,更有可能釀成系統性風險,導致貨幣信用危機,影響社會穩定。The second chapter analyzes the definition on financial crisis in 《 the new palgrave economic dictionary 》 and classifies the financial crisis of close conditions, which relying on discussions about the monetary / currency theories of marxism economic and western economic, and the practical currency 、 the currency system and the monetary policy
第二章在對馬克思主義經濟學和西方主流經濟學的貨幣理論和現實中的貨幣、貨幣制度和貨幣政策進行了討論的基礎上,分析了《新帕爾格雷夫經濟學大詞典》對金融危機的定義,對封閉條件下金融危機進行了分類。Michel camdessus, the managing director of the international monetary fund, described the mexican peso collapse of 1994 - 5 and the international rescue effort that is prompted as " the first financial crisis of the 21st century "
1992 - 3年歐洲貨幣體系危機不久, 1994 ? 1995年墨西哥金融危機接踵而至,僅僅兩年之隔的1997年,眾多國家就陷入「亞洲風暴」的肆虐中。This was what argentina did at the time of crisis in 1995 for the clearing balances held by commercial banks with the currency board
這正是阿根廷在1995年面對危機時所採用的方法,阿根廷當時把商業銀行在貨幣發行局持有的結算餘額由本地貨幣改為以美元為單位。An effective monetary management mechanism was obviously absent then, but even if it were there i doubt whether confidence in the currency could have been enhanced to such an extent as to have pre - empted the crisis
香港當時固然沒有有效的貨幣管理機制,但我猜想即使有,亦未必能加強人們對港元的信心至足以防止危機發生。In fine, we must enhance the own crisis consciousness, and make a point of the district cooperation, like this, the talent is better to cope with the trouble of the 突 hair
當然,我們認為,世界銀行和國際貨幣基金組織等國際金融組織應適當提高對這些戰后國家的貸款,以幫助他們盡快擺脫教育危機。The " thrilling bound " theory of marx is the start - point of the research. then the exchanging theory including value theory, competing theory, commercial crisis theory and currency theory, the price theory and economy crisis theory of his point out the direction of the research and provide the basis
馬克思「驚險一躍」理論是營銷失敗提出的出發點,馬克思的流通理論(包括交換價值理論、競爭理論、商業危機理論、貨幣安全理論) 、馬克思的價格理論、馬克思經濟危機理論為營銷失敗的研究指出了方向,提供了依據。The defensive actions prevented a meltdown of the economy and saved hong kong s linked exchange rate to the us dollar under the currency board system from collapse
這些捍?行動化解了一場經濟危機,而且保?了在貨幣發行局制度下的港元與美元聯系匯率。First - generation monetary crisis theories emphasize the key role of actual economic factors in contributing to crises while second - generation theories lay mole stress on the randomness and uncertainty of financial crises ; the theories based on financial intermediaries explain the specific mechanism for the occurrence and evolution of banking crises ; financial crises in emerging market economies have to do with their initial conditions for development and chosen institutional paths of reform and evolution ; the international contagion of financial crises cannot be ignored against the background of financial market globalization
第一代貨幣危機理論強調實際經濟因素導致危機出現的關鍵作用,而第二代貨幣危機理論更注重危機的隨機性以及不確定性;基於金融中介的危機理論解釋了銀行業危機生發、演化的具體機理;新興市場經濟國家的金融危機具有與發展的初始條件和選擇的制度改革與演化路徑有關的特定原因;金融市場全球化背景下的金融危機具有不容忽略的國際傳遞性。Considerable fluctuations in the value of silver against gold gave hong kong a variable, and often volatile, exchange relationship with the gold - based currencies, such as the pound sterling. this contributed to the severe financial and economic crisis that hit hong kong in the early 1890s
由於白銀兌黃金的價值異常波動,所以香港貨幣兌英鎊等其他金本位貨幣的匯價時有變動,而且波幅甚大,引發1890年代初香港發生嚴峻的金融和經濟危機。Yet in the early 1990s, just before the crisis in europe ' s exchange - rate mechanism, it signaled that several currencies, including sterling, were markedly overvalued against the d - mark
盡管如此,在上個世紀90年代早起,就在歐洲匯率體系危機的前夕,它預報了幾種貨幣的(波動) ,包括英鎊對德國馬克的顯著高估。Firstly, it is necessary to set up a regional crisis - preventing organization, then develop a linkage mechanism of foreign exchange rate, and finally shift to an asian single currency area system
因此,可考慮先建立區域內的危機防範機構,再建立東亞匯率聯動機制,最後逐步過渡到亞洲單一貨幣區。The new approach promises to avoid the potential misclassifications in the construction of a crisis dummy that the previous approaches suffer, and to identify a set of reliable indicators of speculative attacks
這個新方法宣稱可以避免過去方法的危機錯誤認定問題,同時更加可靠地找出貨幣危機的決定性因素。No one should doubt the tremendous sacrifice that both hong kong and the mainland of china are bearing to prevent the problems of currency depreciation from escalating
為免貨幣貶值的危機進一步惡化,香港和中國內地已作出重大犧牲,大家對此都應深信不疑。分享友人