貨幣經濟學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huòbìjīngjìxué]
貨幣經濟學
英文
monetary economics- 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. (貨幣; 錢) money 2. (貨物; 商品) goods; commodity 3. (指人, 罵人的話) 4. 動詞[書面語] (出賣) sell
- 幣 : 名詞(貨幣) currency; money; coin
- 經 : 經動詞[紡織] (把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線) warp
- 濟 : 濟名詞1. (古水名) the ji river2. (姓氏) a surname
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 貨幣 : money; currency
- 經濟學 : ba economics
- 經濟 : 1 [經] (社會物質生產和再生產的活動) economy 2 (對國民經濟有利或有害的) economic; of industria...
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Economics interests itself in money and credit.
經濟學關心貨幣和信貸。Macroeconomics discusses how the money supply relates to goods and bonds and work.
宏觀經濟學論述貨幣供應是怎樣與商品債券和工作相關聯的。Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon, said milton friedman, the economist who revived monetarism in the 1960s and 1970s
在二十世紀六十年代和七十年代曾使貨幣主義復興一時的經濟學家米爾頓?弗里德曼說過,通貨膨脹在任何時間任何地點都是一種貨幣現象。In modern economics, the prevailing monetary theory mainly refers to the monetary theories of prevailing keynesianism and monetarism. these theories were established upon the monetary exogeneity
現代經濟中,主流的貨幣理論主要是指主流凱恩斯主義和貨幣主義學派,這些理論建立在貨幣外生性基礎上。The second chapter analyzes the definition on financial crisis in 《 the new palgrave economic dictionary 》 and classifies the financial crisis of close conditions, which relying on discussions about the monetary / currency theories of marxism economic and western economic, and the practical currency 、 the currency system and the monetary policy
第二章在對馬克思主義經濟學和西方主流經濟學的貨幣理論和現實中的貨幣、貨幣制度和貨幣政策進行了討論的基礎上,分析了《新帕爾格雷夫經濟學大詞典》對金融危機的定義,對封閉條件下金融危機進行了分類。A study by two imf economists, steven dunaway and xiangming li, found that estimates for the undervaluation of the yuan ranged from zero to nearly 50 %, depending on which method was used
兩名國際貨幣基金組織經濟學家? ?史蒂文.達納韋和李向明(音) ? ?的一項研究表明,因使用的方法不同,對於人民幣低估的價值估計從零到50 %不一而足。Economists find it devilishly hard to define the “ correct value ” for a currency
經濟學家發現給貨幣定義「正確的價值」難于上青天。A number of cross - country analyses, such as one last year by economist nikola spatafora of the international monetary fund and his colleagues, have concluded that nations that rake in more remittances have a lower poverty rate ? but only barely
一些跨國分析發現(例如去年由國際貨幣基金會的經濟學家史巴特佛拉佛拉與同事進行的一項分析) ,取得較多匯款的國家,雖然沒有那麼窮,但也僅是低一點點而已。This convergence will be reflected in some appreciation in what economists call the real effective exchange rate of the renminbi against other currencies. this will take the form of appreciation in the nominal exchange rate observed in the spot market, most notably the one against the us dollar, currently the main reserve currency of the world
價格融合將會使經濟學家所指人民幣兌其他貨幣的實質有效匯率上升,這調整可以透過名義匯率,尤其是兌美元現時全球的主要儲備貨幣的匯價在現貨市場上升。For this purpose, our country took a series of measures like deducting the dividend tax, providing the stock traders re - loans, etc. but the fading stock market remained the same. some scholars suggest loosing the current sound monetary policy, using the monetary transmission theory in western economics to analyze the relationship between money supply and the security market, in order to find a solution to this problem
我國股票市場從2001年以來經歷了四年多的大熊市,面對萎靡不振的股票市場,部分學者建議適當放鬆目前穩健的貨幣政策,用西方經濟學中的貨幣傳導理論來分析貨幣供給量與股票市場的關系,找出解決問題的方法。Eight distinguished speakers, including professor ronald mckinnon of stanford university, professor michael dooley of university of california, santa cruz, dr morris goldstein of institute for international economics, professor eisuke sakakibara of keio university, dr bijan aghevli of chase manhattan bank, mr glenn stevens of reserve bank of australia, dr ross mcleod of australian national university and mr scott roger of international monetary fund, gave their views on important regional and international issues, including movements in the yen exchange rate, the effectiveness and impact of capital controls in asian economies, and the evolution of the international financial architecture
我們很榮幸邀得位知名講者在研討會上發表意見,他們分別為史丹福大學的教授聖克魯斯加州大學的教授國際經濟學院的博士慶應義塾大學的原英資教授美國大通銀行的博士澳洲儲備銀行的先生澳洲國家大學博士及國際貨幣基金組織的先生。他們就多個重要的地區和國際性問題發表意見,包括日圓匯率走勢亞洲若干經濟體系實施資本管制的成效與影響以及國際金融架構的蛻變等。In the viewpoint of prevailing monetary economics, the theoretical basis of implementing monetary policy are theories of the non - neutrality of monetary policy and the exogeneity of money supply. but the theory of exogenous money supply ca n ' t explain the ubiquitous phenomena of endogenous money supply in the field of economy, for example, there exists evident asymmetry when combating inflation and deflation applying monetary policy. this has rendered the theory of exogenous money supply to face a severe challenge of economy reality increasingly
按照主流貨幣經濟學的觀點,實施貨幣政策的理論基礎就是貨幣政策的非中性及貨幣供給的外生性理論,但這種外生貨幣供給理論對經濟領域中大量存在的內生貨幣供給現象無法做出合理的解釋,如貨幣政策在治理通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮的效果方面表現出了明顯的不對稱性,這使得外生貨幣供給理論日益面臨著經濟現實的嚴峻挑戰。The traditional economy theories, such as the monetary theory of keynes, friedman and harrod - domar growth model, discussed the role of finance in economy growth from different aspects. in addition, the dispute between finance deepening theory and finance restrain theory is what government should do in the financial development. the theory of modern financial development studies how the financial structure works on the industrial structure by researching on the evolvement of financial institutions and financial markets
根據馬克思在《資本論》中的闡述,可以得出金融資源參與產業資本循環是社會化大生產的必然要求的結論;在傳統西方經濟學理論中,凱恩斯的貨幣經濟理論、弗里德曼的新貨幣數量說和哈羅德-多馬模型等理論分別從不同角度論述了金融在經濟增長中的作用;金融深化理論與金融約束理論之爭引導人們開始探索政府在金融發展中的作用問題,而當代金融發展理論則從金融機構與金融市場的形成機制角度,探討了金融結構對產業結構的影響。In the 1970s, neo - classic school put forward and demonstrated the monetary policy ineffectiveness proposition
70年代,新古典宏觀經濟學派提出並論證「貨幣政策無效」命題。Most economists would agree that economic growth and inflationary trends of a country are determined by money su ly
大多數經濟學家認為一個國家的經濟增長和通貨膨脹趨勢取決于貨幣供給量。Most economists would agree that economic growth and inflationary trends of a country are determined by money supply
大多數經濟學家認為一個國家的經濟增長和通貨膨脹趨勢取決于貨幣供給量。The dispute between the monetary school and the keyne ^ ian macroeconomics, the dispute between rational expectation school and neo - classic synethesis and the dispute between new - classic macroeconomics and new - keynesian macroeconomics were the main three disputes in the development of modern western macroeconomics
貨幣主義與新古典綜合學派的論戰、理性預期學派和新古典綜合學派的論戰以及新古典宏觀經濟學與新凱恩斯主義的論戰一起構成了當代西方宏觀經濟學發展過程中的三大主要爭論。They regard that during the course of economic growth, money be able to affect the degree of economic growth once the income of money eventually influences consume and saving., in the economical theory field of our country, there are have different ideas. from the appearance, the diverge come from the outcome that who is the reason and who is the result
為了彌補經濟增長理論的這一缺陷,西方經濟學界出現了貨幣經濟增長理論,該理論認為,在經濟增長過程中,貨幣是非中性的,貨幣的引入會改變均衡增長路徑;一旦貨幣收入對人們的消費和儲蓄產生持久性的影響,貨幣供給這一短期經濟變量就會對長期經濟增長產生實質性的作用。Following the cardinal utility approach, it defines utility in terms of selected probability and has been widely used in theoretical analysis of monetary economics
這一理論持基數觀點,它通過選擇的概率來定義效用,目前廣泛應用於貨幣經濟學理論分析中。The debate between bernanke and gertler ( 1999 ) and cecchetti, genberg, lipsky, and wadhwani ( 2000 ) concerning the monetary policy under asset price boom - bust is originated from the flaws in contemporary mainstream theory of monetary policy. after reviewing and reorganizing the development of the theory of monetary economics, especially the theory of monetary policy, in the past 2 - 3 decades, the weaknesses and errors of the mainstream theory, in both the target ( s ) and instrument ( s ) of monetary policy, are pointed out
當前國際上在泡沫經濟時期的貨幣政策對策問題上存在著爭鋒相對的兩派主要觀點,即以bernankeandgertler ( 1999 )為代表的無為論和以cecchetti , genberg , lipsky , andwadhwani ( 2000 )為代表的有為論,而這兩派學者都宣稱其觀點符合當前貨幣經濟理論發展的正統。分享友人