責任制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zérènzhìdù]
責任制度 英文
liability system
  • 責 : Ⅰ名詞（責任） duty; responsibility Ⅱ動詞1 （要求做成某事或行事達到一定標準） demand; ask for; req...
  • 任 : 任名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 責任 : 1. （應做的事） duty; responsibility 2. （應承擔的過失） responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame
  1. The determinative principle to carrier ' s liability is the most attractive content in carrier ' s liability system in carriage of goods by sea

    摘要海上承運人的責任制度中，最為引人注目的內容當屬海上承運人責任的歸責原則。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Finally, the author has conceived to constructs the government responsibility system through changing exterior difficult position into which the populace falls and strengthening the psychological interventions, with a view to the government shoulders its own responsibility based on the populace vulnerability in the process of crisis management, forecasts, unblocks and controls the populace vulnerability properly, enhances the society ’ s duteous effect and reduces the reverse effect, reduces the government ' s changeability and difficulty during the crisis management, makes the crisis management obtain the good effect and the anticipated target

    從不同層面對二者關系進行了論述，並針對危機情境下民眾脆弱性的產生根源深入探討危機管理中的政府責任問題。第四部分，以危機情境下民眾脆弱性為基點構建危機管理中的政府責任制度。提出了政府在危機管理中應樹立何種責任觀念，構建了政府在危機管理中的責任體系，論述了危機管理中政府責任的約束機制。
  4. Owing to the special nature of environmental torts, the existing environmental civil liability system based on the traditional individual responsibility has obvious limitations in coping with the serious consequences of environmental torts, particularly when the inflicter can not be identified or unable to afford his liabilities

    由於環境侵權的特殊性，建立在傳統個別責任基礎上的我國現行環境民事賠償責任制度存在明顯的局限性，無法應對環境侵權造成的嚴重後果，特別在加害人不能確定或者雖能確定而其負擔能力有限時，更是束手無策。
  5. The illegal monopoly is becoming more and more conspicuous in domestic economy. in terms of the inveteracy of monopoly of all walks of life, continuity of administrative monopoly and tendency of economic monopoly. one main reason that the illegal monopoly ca n ' t be prohibited effectively in practice is that the relevant provisions on legal liability from the perspective of chinese legislation are with curious lacunae of astounding ignorance

    長期對此遏制不力的一個重要原因是非法壟斷法律責任制度存在漏洞。據此，反壟斷法律制度能否有效地得到貫徹實施，國家能否有力地保護競爭和抑制壟斷，在很大程度上取決于能否建立一套行之有效的法律責任制度，否則反壟斷法律制度將成為一紙空文。
  6. The system of liability of law - officer in ancient china is one of the results of the secularity of the law. with the declination of the system of ordeal, judges took the burden to decide the result of cases

    特別是唐宋明清時期，該項制度進入了高度的成熟化階段后，它所提供的責任規范范圍和責任追究方式為現代完善司法責任制度提供了重要經驗，成為中國傳統法律寶庫中的重要內容。
  7. A study on the criminal substitutive liability

    刑事替代責任制度研究
  8. Consideration on systematizing the responsibility of administrative morality

    關於行政道德責任制度化的思考
  9. From the stipulation of the 《 general rule of civil law 》, the writer analyses the tutelary institutional defects, and also points out four parts to set up guardian system

    第四部分為監護責任制度的研究。作者從《民法通則》的具體規定人手分析了我國理論及實踐中存在的法律沖突及監護責任制度的缺陷。
  10. Cabinet should not be looked down and author indeed thinks that england cannot form the modern constitutionalism without the formation and development of cabinet. generally speaking, british cabinet ' s actions form politics usage as follow. the first, the double liabilities for the king and the parliament ; the second, the cabinet ' s collective responsibility : from the cabinet of walpole to the cabinet of pelam, the cabinet ' s responsibility developed from individual responsibility to collective responsibility ; the third, the principal of trust of the common parliament

    總體來看，在十八世紀英國內閣的運行已經形成如下政治制度慣例，首先是內閣對國王和議會的雙重責任制度，即內閣不僅要對國王負責，亦必須對下議院負責，獲得下議院的信任和支持；其次，內閣集體負責制，從沃爾波爾內閣到佩勒姆內閣、諾斯內閣，內閣責任制亦從閣臣個人負責制發展到內閣集體負責制；再次，下議院信任原則。
  11. Market manipulation generally refers to such practices as wash sale, matched orders or rigged prices. these practices are all ultimately intended to produce a market for the securities, which has little or no bearing on the true value of the securities based on the real business of the issuer and its true prospects. that is to say, market manipulation violates the integrity of the market because it alters the independent trading and pricing mechanisms of the market

    從私法的角度言之，操縱市場行為嚴重地侵害了證券市場上廣大投資者的合法權益，因而，不同國家和地區的證券立法在禁止操縱市場行為的同時，大都注重發揮操縱市場的民事責任制度的功能，對操縱市場行為的受害人的合法民事權益給予私法上的救濟，並加大違法行為人的違法成本，以有效地遏制或制裁操縱市場的違法行為。
  12. Chapter one mainly focuses on the theory research of the manipulation action and the discussion of the necessity for improving and perfecting its civil liability system. the manipulation actions include wash sales, matched orders, manipulation by actual purchases, pool operation, stabilization, spreading rumor and false information, and so on

    因此，論文對我國現行操縱證券市場民事責任制度的缺陷進行了深入地分析，指出了我國現行立法關于操縱市場民事責任規定的不足? ?缺乏可操作性，並就立法缺陷的原因進行了分析。
  13. Anyhow, the trial practice in the passed 10 or more years proved that our country ' s system of evidential burden of administrative action still needs to perfect in many aspects

    但是，十幾年來的審判實踐證明，我國的行政訴訟舉證責任制度尚有許多不完善的地方。
  14. The now law, which is put into use on 1st, oct. 1999, adopted to the framework of the mainland law system, at the same time, it referred to the advanced contract liability regime within the two law systems and " united nation convention on contracts for the international sale of goods ", esp. the liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract, anticipatory breach liability and post - contract liability has a significant meaning in improving the liability ' system of our country

    一九九九年十月一日正式實施的《中華人民共和國合同法》 （以下簡稱《合同法》 ） ，在繼受大陸法基本框架的同時，又借鑒和吸收了兩大法系及《聯合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》中的一些先進的合同責任制度，尤其是締約過失責任、預期違約責任和后契約責任的納入，既是對我國合同責任制度的創新，同時對於我國合同責任體系的完善更具有重要的意義。
  15. The system of limited liability concerning affiliated enterprises

    關聯企業視野下的有限責任制度
  16. Chapter v based on the discussion on the significance of improving our system of civi 1 responsibility of securities fraud, it proposes some legislative orientation, legislative principles and suggestions for system improvement

    第二章在論述了完善我國證券欺詐民事責任制度意義的基礎上，提出了我國證券欺詐民事責任制度的立法定位、立法原則及完善相關制度的幾點構想。
  17. This text takes civi 1 responsibil ity of securities fraud as objective of study, and legislative and judicial experiences of other developed countries and regions as references. combined with the present situation of domestic securities market, via the comparison and analysis of the systems of civil responsibility of anti - securities fraud between domestic and abroad, and through the classified study of five typical civil responsibilities of securities fraud practices, we have precisely discussed the fundamental theory and the key points of civil responsibility of securities fraud, concluded essential formations of civil responsibility of securities fraud, and in the end, it proposes the legislative orientation, principles for civil responsibility of securities fraud, as well as suggestions for system improvement

    本文以證券欺詐民事責任為研究對象，借鑒世界證券市場發達國家和地區的立法和司法經驗，結合我國證券市場的現實，通過對中外各國反證券欺詐民事責任制度的比較分析，對五種典型的證券欺詐行為民事責任的分類研究，深入探討了證券欺詐民事責任的基本理論和難點問題，歸納論述了證券欺詐民事責任的構成要件，最後提出了我國證券欺詐民事責任制度的立法定位、立法原則及完善相關制度的幾點構想。
  18. In the end of the paper put forth several propositions of china ' s legislation on insider trading including the current situation, comments on the provisions of the present securities law on insider trading, and certain ideas about how to improve the legislation on insider trading. the paper proposes that complete civial liability system be established, the system of the right to include short - swing trading be improved, the mechanism of china wall be established, and the powers and rights of securities supervision administrative committee be improved

    包括內幕交易的民事責任、內幕交易的行政責任和內幕交易的刑事責任。第三部分是完善我國關于證券內幕交易立法的若干構想，包括我國內幕交易行為的特點與成因、對現行《證券法》及相關法律對內幕交易相關制度的規定的評析及完善內幕交易立法的若干構想。主要包括對內幕交易構成要件的完善、完善短線交易歸入權制度、設立「中國墻」制度、建立健全完善的內幕交易民事責任制度等。
  19. The main function of the system of civil damages liability is to reduce the accidents and damages caused by them

    抑止機動車交通事故的發生、降低交通事故造成的損害，是民事賠償責任制度的最為重要的功能。
  20. Civil joint and several liability regulations in civil and commercial law in major nations with their law tradition belonged to civil law system. the situation in china seems random and disordered though there are some regulations in all kinds of civil laws and commercial laws

    民事連帶責任制度在大陸法系主要國家法中均有較為系統的規定，但在我國，民事連帶責任雖也在各民商事法律中有所體現，但卻頗為任意和混亂。
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