貸款有效期 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàikuǎnyǒuxiàoqī]
貸款有效期 英文
loan effective period
  • 貸 : loan
  • 款 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （誠懇） sincere 2 [書面語] （緩; 慢） leisurely; slow Ⅱ動詞1 （招待; 款待） receive wit...
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 貸款 : 1. （借錢給需要用錢者） provide [grant] a loan; make an advance to; extend credit to2. （貸給的款項） loan; credit
  • 有效期 : term of validity; period of validity
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. First of all, with dominant state - owned property right and ownership ' s misplacement and non - transference, state - owned commercial banks are long - term protected by the government, suffering from low efficiency and serious diseconomy in scale

    因國有商業銀行長期受政府保護，效率低下，存在嚴重的規模不經濟，無法完全實現其法人財產權，不能形成有效的內部治理結構；二是高比例的不良貸款率。
  2. At shenzhen the limitation period for security documents is two years from date of demand / recall of advance and as such there is no practice of obtaining letter of continuing debt and security every year

    在深圳，擔保證明的時效期是要求取消預付款之日後的兩年，同時也沒有每年取得連續貸款擔保書的習慣。
  3. This paper analyzes the state of effectiveness of the japan ' s monetary policy during deflation. the japan ' s monetary policy has stepped into liquidity trap. the " zero interest rate policy " ca n ' t increase investment and stimulate the economic growth

    本文分析了日本通貨緊縮時期的貨幣政策的效力狀況，日本貨幣政策已陷入流動性陷阱，零利率政策沒有增加銀行貸款和帶動投資，最終刺激日本經濟增長。
  4. Of course, loan fixed number of year cannot exceed time of its passport period of efficacy

    當然，貸款年限不能超過其護照有效期時間。
  5. This section begins with the analysis of the cash flow of the two most elementary products - mortgage pass through securities ( mpt ) and collateralized mortgage obligations ( cmo ), and describes the difference between the function mechanism and the ability of resisting risk. then, based on the above analysis, this article tries to invent an new cmo product which goes by the name of adjustable amortization mortgage ( aam ) and can effectively counteract the extension risk when interest rate goes up. at the same time, this article also indicate some problem which should pay special attention to in practical application and put forward some corresponding market promotion strategy

    本章首先通過對兩種最基本的抵押證券? ?抵押貸款傳遞證券（ mpt ）和抵押擔保證券（ cmo ）現金流量變化的分析，研究其運行機制和防禦風險的功能差異，接著在以上分析的基礎上，文章嘗試提出了一種能夠有效化解利率上升環境中延期風險的新型證券品種? ?可調整分期付款額的抵押擔保證券（ adjustableamortizationmortgage ，簡稱為aam ）的設想，但同時也指出了這種抵押擔保證券在實際應用中應該特別注意之處，並提出了相應的市場推廣策略。
  6. Traders with foreign countries and clients that have loan commitments overseas can use forward fx as an effective form of risk management

    與外國做生意的商人和在海外有貸款承諾的客戶可以將遠期外匯用作風險管理的一種有效形式。
  7. As the project loan was long term and subject to kinds of risks, it was safe for the loaner to note the uncertainties, and we suggested the loaner to take such methods as noting whther the investor can satisfy the foreign govenunent loan condition and extend the project ' s goods source from duty free goods to both duty free and duty paid goods, the investor ' s capacity to nm the harbo, the nearby wr ' s competition for the source of goods, and making sure the cash flow of the harbor will be used to pay the loan, and raising a mortgag on the project

    由於貸款期限長不確定因素多，為了有效控制風險，建議貸款人在做出貸款承諾前，要求投資方明確項目建設方案，提供未來碼頭經營方案或設想，並爭取將本項目的貨源范圍由保稅貨物擴大到非保稅貨物；此外貸款人碼頭項目貸款的調查報告可採取必要措施確保碼頭經營收入專項用於償還貸款，並考慮以碼頭在建工程設定抵押。
  8. To allow a wider choice to prospective home buyers, to make better use of public resources and to respond more effectively to short - term fluctuations in housing demand, the government has embarked on a partial shift in the provision of housing assistance from the conventional bricks and mortar approach to the use of housing loans to purchase flats in the private sector

    政府已略為修訂提供資助房屋的方式，由以往直接興建資助自置居所，改為減建這類單位，為部分置業人士提供貸款購買私人樓宇。這項轉變除了使有意置業的市民有較多選擇外，還可更有效地運用公營資源，對房屋需求的短期波動作出迅速的回應。
  9. Through the establishment of var and vecm model and the analyzing of granger causality relationship both long time and short time, the stability of model, impulse response function and etc. we conclude that there is not any monetary indicator that has significant influence both in long term and short term ; if we choose interest rate as the monetary indicator, we will have long term influence but long lag time as well ; but if we select loan as the monetary indicator the performance will at verse, the short time influence while the short lag interval

    通過建立對商品房銷售額、上海住宅銷售價格指數與各貨幣政策中介目標的var模型與vecm模型，分析變量間的長期與短期granger因果關系，模型穩定性與脈沖相應函數等，本文認為在房地產市場中不存在長期和短期都有效的某一貨幣政策中介目標;以利率為中介目標則滯后時間較長但影響力持續時間也較長;以貸款為中介目標則滯后時間較短但影響力持續時間也較短。
  10. In the process, it is necessary to establish a comprehensive system of income calculations and consider the profits brought about by customers, the customers ' credit, the length of the loan period and interest rate risk, as well as the cost sharing of capital funding and operating in commercial banks

    在這個過程中，要建立有效的綜合收益測算體系，綜合考慮客戶對商業銀行帶來的綜合收益，客戶的信用風險大小，貸款期限的長短即利率風險大小，以及商業銀行的籌集資金成本和運營成本的分攤等方面的問題。
  11. Since financial reforms were brought out in china 20 years ago, the state - owned commercial banks have a expansion in financial assets and liabilities during this period. with the sharp increase of financial assets gross, the domestic banks are encountering a series of difficulties, such as high ratio of default loans, the slower turnover ratio of funds, the lower profitability, and the weak ability of self - development

    金融改革二十年來，國有獨資商業銀行金融資產與負債總量經歷了一個迅猛的擴張期，在量的擴張背後也存在深層次的問題，特別是國有獨資商業銀行不良貸款比率較高、資金周轉速度減慢、經濟效益下降、自我發展能力不足等問題。
  12. On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing

    從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。
  13. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  14. Since opening to the outside world, with the reform of economic system and the development of financial market, some channel for monetary policy transmission has initially formed, but the channel for credit is the main one, if the channel for credit is sound and unimpeded is the important factor which has an influence on monetary policy transmission. presently, many problems about the channel for credit have exist ed, for example, state - owned banks have shrunk in basic unit gradually, but medium and small financial institution ' s development does

    目前，我國的信貸傳導渠道存在許多問題，例如，國有銀行在基層逐漸收縮，而地方性中小金融機構的發展沒有及時跟上，加劇了貨幣政策傳導的納構性矛盾；大型企業資金富餘信貸可獲得性高而中小企業卻珊于獲得貸款；商1卜銀行資產負債結構的不對稱，在經濟上升時期容易造成超貸效應，在經濟廠降時朔會導致貨幣政策傳導阻滯，等等。
  15. The commercial credit reference agency, which is expected to be launched as a voluntary, market - based scheme in the not - too - distant future, will promote the effective working of the system - and the larger economy - by helping banks channel lending to creditworthy small enterprises

    ，預期商業信貸資料庫將會在不久的將來推行。資料庫計劃將會採取自願參與及市場為本的模式。透過協助銀行向信貸質素良好的中小型企業提供貸款，資料庫將可促進銀行體系以至整體經濟的有效運作。
  16. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  17. This implies for example, measures to encourage the import of specialists, development of long - term professional programmes, providing tax incentives for applied technology, and even providing cheap loans and appropriate amounts of capital injections in short, we should favor much more secure, open and fair methods that has a better chance to ensure long - term benefits for our investments

    例如專才輸入及長期培訓計劃，對有明確目標的應用科技生產項目作出稅務上的優惠，甚至低息貸款適量注資等等，都是更有把握亦絕對公開公平的手法，來確保長期的投資效益。
  18. The thesis adopts the vector error correct model and makes the price equation referring to corbo and mcnelis ' s half - open economy model, choosing the relevant variables like money supply, loaning rate, etc. the conclusion put forward by this thesis is : exchange rate and price - level have long - term reverse alteration tendency, so the policy of not devaluing exchange rate ( the nominal effective exchange rate appreciating ) is really one of factors influencing price falling

    然後參照corbo和mcnelis的半開放經濟模型設定了價格方程，選取相關變量如貨幣供給量、貸款利率等進入模型。通過研究人民幣名義有效匯率與定基比消費物價指數之間的協整關系，發現匯率與物價水平存在著長期的均衡關系，進而研究了匯率因素在通貨緊縮形成的過程中起到的作用。
  19. When there is no effective mechanism for them to do so in the domestic market, these enterprises have little choice but to obtain equity and debt finance outside the mainland, notwithstanding the foreign exchange exposure that they will incur in the process

    當然，還有內地企業日益期望除了透過銀行貸款外，也能發債及招股集資。由於國內市場缺乏有效的機制讓這些企業進行有關的集資計畫，它們唯有到其他地方招股及發債，即使它們會因此承受外匯風險。
  20. An efficient and mature bond market can play an important role during times when the other channels of financial intermediation - the banks and the equity markets - falter or fail. in particular, through developing an alternative source of funding, the corporate sector can reduce its over - reliance on short - term foreign currency loans. a sound and healthy corporate sector contributes directly to macroeconomic and financial stability

    出現扭曲或失效時，有效而成熟的債市便可發揮重要作用尤其若能發展債券市場作為另一選擇的融資方式，工商企業將可減少對短期外幣貸款的過度倚賴，而穩健的工商界將可直接有助維持宏觀經濟及金融穩定。
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