費率結構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìlǜjiēgòu]
費率結構 英文
fare structure
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 費率 : raie／charge
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. We have concluded that mechanism to lead to region difference of henan province is difference of groth speed, if grot h speed of developed counties is quicker than undeveloped counties, region difference of henan province will enlarge, otherwise, thing will be reverse

    而影響區域經濟增長速度的主要因素有人力資本秉賦的差異、傾斜的政策面、國定資產投資、就業率、居民消費水平的不同、產業結構轉換、科技創新能力、人口增長率等，文章分別分析了這些因子對河南省縣際經濟差異的影響。
  2. The efficiency of making use of economic resources in china is low, and one of the most important reasons about economic performance is that the national industry exists many defects, such as the low economic level of scale, the whole character of business enterprise not getting to increase with product construction over a long period of time, the small business enterprise increasing blindly, which causes the bargain of times increase and the trade expenses rise unduly, the lower degree of profession and cooperation, many more types of business enterprises, but lack of cooperation with the related and large business enterprises in the production, operation etc, so being difficult to take advantage of and share economy scale with big business enterprise ; the bad market performance and so on

    中國經濟發展中資源利用效率低，而經濟效益低下的一個重要原因是國有工業發展中存在許多缺陷:規模經濟水平不高，企業整體素質和產品結構長期得不到提高，小企業盲目增加，導致交易次數不適當地增多，交易費用上升;生產專業化協作程度較低， 「大而全」 、 「小而全」的全能型企業大量存在，但缺乏與相關大型骨幹企業在生產、經營等方面的協作，難以分享大企業規模經濟的好處;市場運作績效差等。
  3. By choosing non - hybrid dictionary, blocking artifacts of dct system can be avoided ultimately. the cost of coding motion information is reduced, so the visual quality of images at low bit - rates is improved. 4

    而且，通過選擇非晶格結構的字典（原子函數之間允許重疊） ，從根本上避免了低速率dct系統帶來的方塊邊緣失真，增加估計的精度，減少對運動信息編碼耗費並提高在低速率下的視覺效果。
  4. Following the constant improvement of pc functions, the software development industry also promotes itself unceasingly and because of the prosperity of the software industry, industrial structures have a world shaking change. former manual, inaccurate and time - consuming works will now alter to be more precise and efficient due to the close merge of computer and software

    也因為軟體產業的興盛，使得產業的結構起了極大的變化，以前因人為的不精確及費時的工作，在計算機搭配軟體的密切組合之下，使得工作精確度及效率不斷地提升，相信這絕對是人類智慧結晶的展現。
  5. The main ways to improve the household consumption rate and enlarge household consumption expenditure are that : improving the final consumption expenditure, making the investment rate lower ; raising residents " income, especially that of low - income groups, among which the rural household constitute the largest one in china ; building an extensive more complete social protection system, giving full play to the government ' s function in adjusting the income reallocation ; restoring the enterprises to meet the needs of consumption upgrading ; further advancing the consumption crediting and make consumer - friendly environment, eliminating the policies restricting consumption

    為了提高居民消費率，擴大居民消費需求，主要對策有：提高最終消費率，改變投資率過高的局面；從整體上提高居民收入，千方百計增加低收入者尤其是人數最為眾多的廣大農民的收入，提高居民消費能力；建立、健全社會保障體系，強化國家調節收入分配的職能；合理調整產業結構，促進消費結構升級；進一步發展消費信貸；改善消費環境，廢除限制消費的政策、措施。
  6. Thus, ways out for hospitals lie in clarifion of their respective functions and development according to regional planning ; regrouping of health resources by the government through measures of shutting down, stopping down, sopping production, merging, changing products or moving to other sites ; structural readjustment and implementation of the system of responsibility by hospital directors within hospitals ; bringing into play the initiatives of middle - level cadres ; establishment of a scientific mechanism for personnel employmennt and selection ; giving priority to efficiency and consideration to fairness in distribution ; improvement of service quality ; and making a good job of rational charging

    為此，今後醫院的發展：首先應明確職能定位，按區域規劃進行發展；政府應採取關停並轉遷方式重組衛生資源；醫院自身搞好內部結構調整，真正落實院長負責制；發揮中層幹部的能動性；建立科學用人選人機制；在分配上實行效率優先，兼顧公平；強化服務質量；做好合理收費。
  7. Guangdong should build up a well - off society in an all - round way in 2020, takes the lead in realizing the socialist modernization basically in the whole country. does the economic structure which includes industrial structure, regional structure, ownership composition, enterprise ' s institutional framework, employment structure, import and export structure, accumulation and consumption structure, enterprise institutional framework accord the request of the socialist modernization

    廣東要在2020年全面建成小康社會，在全國率先基本實現社會主義現代化，包括產業結構、區域結構、所有制結構、企業組織結構、就業結構、進出口結構、積累與消費結構以及企業組織結構等經濟結構方面的問題與社會主義現代化的要求是否相符
  8. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  9. On the one hand, comparing with the limited supply capacity of higher education, people ' s demand for higher education is excessive, so the total demand for higher education must be cut down by a regulation on construction ; on the other hand, the education fund is short, but there is simultaneously inefficient, so we have to advance hardly the efficiency of using fund, to increase educational supply as possible

    一方面，相對于有『限的高等教育供給能力，我國老百姓對較高層次教育的需求過高，因此必須以結構性調整為手段壓縮教育總需求;另一方面，在教一育經費不足的情況下，存在經費使用效率不高甚至明顯的浪費現象，因此必須努力提高資金使用效率， ，挖掘潛力，盡可能增加教育供給。
  10. However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open

    因此，本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發，以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據，分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括：利率雙軌，即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制，而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的；住房金融機構產權不清，特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足，金融工具品種單一，不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求；住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用，而使內耗偏高、效率降低；住房金融機構不健全，既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構；此外，住房金融中融資機制不完備，長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。
  11. The standard system of the university performance audit must be established on economy, efficiency and effectiveness and constituted by the standard of economy and efficiency, the standard of effectiveness and the good system standard, in which the standard of economy and efficiency is reflected through funding structure, fund balance ratio, the resource use efficiency indicator and the fund use structure indicator ; the standard of effectiveness is reflected through educational standard, research capabilities, student training quality and social well - known and recognized degree ; the good system standard is reflected through school running thoughts, school target positioning, school regulation building, school

    高校績效審計標準體系必須圍繞經濟性、效率性和效果性來建立，由經濟性效率性標準、效果性標準、良好制度標準三部分組成。其中經濟性、效率性標準通過經費來源結構、經費結余比率、資源利用效率指標、經費使用結構指標四方面來反映;效果性標準通過辦學水平、科研能力、學生培養質量、社會知名和認可程度等指標來反映;良好制度標準通過學校辦學思路、學校目標定位、學校規章制度建設、學校教學質量監控及測評系統等方面來體現。
  12. Combining a model of endogenous growth, it researches the influence on the local expenditures to regions economy in both theoretic and demonstrational ways in this study. the main method of the demonstrational analysis is the least two multiplication method, i. e. ols estimation for an equation of the local economic development. the outcome is that, which is all positive on the local expenditures infecting their regions economy at present, but it is implemented from enhancing tfp, not from obviously elevating single productive factors

    測算結果表明目前我國地方財政支出對區域經濟影響均為正，但並不是通過顯著提高單個生產要素生產率來實現，而是通過提高全要素生產率來實現的;其次地方財政支出結構中科教文衛費用對區域經濟增長均為正，說明它們的重要性，行政管理費對區域經濟增長均為負，說明其已超過了最優規模，但經濟建設支出的影響就有明顯的差異性;最後提出相應的完善地方財政支出改革與管理的建議。
  13. Based on the loss rate of historic projects or the indemnity rate of engineering insurance, the engineering insurance rate can be calculated ; with taking into account the instability coefficient in mathematical statistics of relevant data, the fundamental rate will be figured out according to where the projects locates and the vulnerability of the construction structure

    對于工程保險費率的確定，採用了以歷史工程損失率或工程保險賠付率為基礎，並考慮其歷史數據的數理統計不穩定系數，按項目所在區域及建築結構物的易損性作為基本費率，結合具體工程風險大小來調整基本費率。
  14. To answer the question " why to reform ", the paper explores the cause in terms of demand, efficiency, competition, and environment, and proposes that demand for consumption is the outset of the distribution channel as well as the end of the channel. any change in quantity and structure of consumer demand will result in corresponding changes in the structure and behavior of the distribution channel. as it can reflect the function and utility of the specified system in a specific period, efficiency has become the driving force to initiate the reform in the distribution channel

    消費需求在數量上與結構上的每一次改變，都會拉動流通渠道結構與行為的相應變革；效率作為特定歷史條件下特定系統的功能與效能反映，其經濟性、客觀性及發展性特徵成為流通渠道變革的驅動力；競爭是市場經濟的基本現象，它在流通渠道中表現為部門競爭及部門間競爭，兩個方面競爭的共同作用必然導致流通渠道整體結構、數量、關系等一系列相應的變革；環境是流通渠道生存的空間，其從政治、經濟、人口、技術等方面對流通渠道形成制約，環境的變化刺激流通渠道產生相應的變革。
  15. The main reasons of china ' s low household consumption rate for a long time are that : the too - high rate of investment directly leads to the low final consumption rate and extends to the low household consumption rate ; the overall low level of residents " income obstacles the final consumption expenditure and income - gap influence the consumption ratio ; the instabilities of the income anticipation is becoming stronger and the expenditure anticipation is increasing

    我國居民消費率長期偏低的主要原因有：投資率過高直接導致最終消費率偏低，從而使居民消費率偏低；居民整體收入水平不高，收入差距過大影響居民消費傾向；收入預期的不確定性增強，支出預期的增加，商品的供給結構不合理，消費環境中還存在諸多問題等。
  16. Then the author presents the history of independent regulatory commissions, their structures, functions, legal status and regulatory procedures and analyzes from both the economic and social perspectives the entry - exist regulation and rate regulation, together with environmental, sanitary, safety and health regulations

    之後文章介紹和分析了美國獨立管制機構的歷史形成、組織結構、職責范圍、法律地位和管製程序等。文章還從經濟管制和社會管制的角度分析了美國公用事業費率管制、市場進出管制、環境、衛生、安全及健康管制等內容和立法情況。
  17. The asset structure, operation competence and earning power have positive correlation coefficient with bank efficiency, while rate of expanse to asset and the state ownership have negative coefficient

    結果表明，資產結構、經營能力、盈利能力與銀行效率正相關，資產費用率、所有權的國有性質與銀行效率負相關。國有銀行資產規模與效率負相關，股份制銀行資產規模與效率正相關。
  18. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  19. Comparison on six aspects : the taxation mode, taxpayer, tax object, expenses deduction, tax rate construction, tax collection and management

    從課稅模式、納稅人、課稅對象、費用扣除、稅率結構、徵收管理六個方面對各國的個人所得稅進行比較。
  20. Ncd that the premium is discounted without claim and the premium is punished with claim is one way of the insurance company which attracts the customer and strengthens the fairness, and also is one of the focal points that the theory circle and practice circle of the insurance. it is not only because ncd is the special system of the car insurance that accounts for about 60 percent of property insurance premium gains, but also the structure of car insurance premium under ncd is more excellent

    對無賠款實行費率優待和對賠款實行費率懲罰的無賠款優待制度一直是保險公司吸引客戶和強化公平的手段之一，也一直是保險理論界和實務界研究的重點之一。這不僅是因為無賠款優待制度是占財產保險保費收入60 %左右的車險特有的制度，而且因為在無賠款優待制度下的車險費率結構是更優的。
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