費用構成 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìyònggòuchéng]
費用構成 英文
expenditure pattern
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  • 構成 : constitute; form; consist of; compose; make up; constitution; composition; formation; enter
  1. Cruise missile with many good qualities, such as wide uses, high precision, big power, small volume, doughty charge ability, speedy corresponsive ability, high function - cost proportion. because of the good qualities had by ballistic missile and plane, the cruise missile is a lethal weapon that constitute a weighty threat to enemy states in the modem war

    巡航導彈具有用途廣、精度高、威力大、體積小、突防能力強、反應速度快、效費比高等特點，正是由於巡航導彈兼有彈道導彈和飛機的諸多優長，所以它便成了現代戰爭的「殺手鐧」 ，成為對敵方構成重大威脅的重要武器。
  2. The influence of climate, service condition and curing time on durability is analyzed. the relationship between cost and estimative failure cost is discussed

    研究了結構耐久性與氣候、使用環境、養護時間的關系，以及估算失效費用對結構成本的影響。
  3. Now, the voip technology is penetrating various fields with incogitable vigor such as ip telephony, video conference and vod system etc. as the important part of the application of the telephony, the call center is aiming to the voip technology with the crm ' s increasing need and the voip technology ' s maturity, the ip call center which was the result of the combining of the voip with the call center technology, not only have a more flexible structure but also have a more powerful function and is a more economical select

    目前， voip技術正以超乎想象的活力滲透到各個領域的各種應用，如： ip電話、視頻會議、視頻點播等。作為電話應用重要組成部分的呼叫中心（ callcenter ） ，隨著voip技術的出現和完善以及crm需求的不斷發展也自然而然把目光轉移到voip技術上來。 voip技術與callcenter技術相結合產物的ipcallcenter不但結構靈活，更能滿足日趨發展的crm理念的需要，而且在經濟上更加實用，大大節約了建設費用和實現了人力及技術的共享。
  4. The iwg also proposes a series of measures to promote greater transparency of credit card services, including a requirement for ais to highlight all major terms and conditions which impose significant liabilities or obligations on customers in the application forms for credit card services, and to follow a standardised method in calculating and quoting the annualised percentage rates aprs of interest for credit card lending. the latter measure should facilitate consumers comparison between different charging structures which may be adopted by different ais

    工作小組亦提出一系列建議，以提高信用卡服務的透明度，當中包括認可機構應在信用卡服務申請表格內特別列明對客戶構成重大責任或義務的主要章則及條款，以及採用一套統一的方法計算及列明信用卡貸款的年利率，後者有助消費者比較不同認可機構採用的不同的收費模式。
  5. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  6. If an ongoing project is stopped or delayed due to any reason attributable to the developer, the developer shall take the appropriate measures to make up or mitigate the loss, and shall indemnify the contractor for its loss and out - of - pocket expenses arising from resulting work stoppage, slowdown, reshipment, re - dispatch of mechanical equipment, and excess inventory of materials and assemblies, etc

    第二百八十四條因發包人的原因致使工程中途停建、緩建的，發包人應當採取措施彌補或者減少損失，賠償承包人因此造成的停工、窩工、倒運、機械設備調遷、材料和構件積壓等損失和實際費用。
  7. As a new generation of micro - satellite based on micro - electro - mechanic system ( mems ), pico - satellite, in virtue of its low weight ( 1kg or lighter ), is unburdened from high - cost large sending sets. thereby research of pico - satellite can be progressed with much lower cost without huge experimental establishments and wide - span workshops so that institutions, mostly universities, became the main researching force. besides reduced expenses, another advantage of research in university laboratories is the potential high privacy

    皮型衛星是新一代以mems技術為核心的微小衛星，由於質量很輕（ 1kg以下） ，可不使用高成本的大型運載工具進行發射，其成本可比一般衛星大大降低；此外，皮型衛星的研製將不再需要大型的實驗設施和高跨度廠房，因此目前大學等研究機構是研製皮型衛星的主要科研力量，在大學的實驗室里研製皮型衛星，可以降低它們的研製費用。
  8. Though the fieldbus as the communication technology of the automation field can be built as understratum network of intelligent building, but with the increase of the demand of opening, interoperability and integration of control network and information network, the lack of no unified standard, bad opening, difficulty of interoperability, lack equipment, high expense and difficulty of integration was unfolded if the system integration of intelligent building adopts fieldbus completely

    雖然現場總線作為自動化領域的通信技術，可以構成智能建築的底層網路，但出於對網路開放性、可互操作性的要求以及控制網路與信息網路集成等需求，若完全採用現場總線進行建築智能化系統集成，現場總線的標準不統一、開放性差、互操作困難、設備少、費用高以及集成困難等弊端便逐漸顯露出來。
  9. These nutrients comprise the major cost of producing weaned pigs.

    這些營養物質構成斷乳仔豬生產的主要費用。
  10. Specific measure is social insurance device unite to enterprise and worker according to fixed computational cardinal number and extraction scale collect emeritus fee, form the emeritus fund that consolidates management by social insurance device, extend according to the real need of emeritus charge again retired worker, in order to change emeritus charge complete by the practice of this company load, solve company load thereby the problem of emeritus charge attach too much weight to this and too little weight to that, the equal competition that is an enterprise creates a condition

    具體辦法是社會保險機構按照一定的計算基數與提取比例向企業和職工統一徵收退休費用，形成由社會保險機構統一治理的退休基金，再按照退休費用的實際需要發放給退休職工，以改變退休費用完全由本企業負擔的做法，從而解決企業負擔退休費用畸輕畸重的問題，為企業的平等競爭創造條件。
  11. First of all, this article has been clear several concepts about construction cost, development cost and complete cost. the construction cost constructs by the preliminary engineering cost, the infrastructure expense, the construction and installation engineering cost, the necessary facility spends. the development cost constructs by the land cost, constructs the cost, the development indirect expense. the complete cost constructs by development cost and period expense

    針對這一社會熱點問題，本文以長影世紀村一期工程為例，從成本控制理論入手，敘述了房地產開發成本構成，按照房地產開發進程的先後順序進行展開，較為詳細地論述了項目前期、規劃設計階段、招標采購環節、施工階段、銷售環節、期間費用的成本控制措施。
  12. According to china ' s status quo and foreign successful experience in the research on economic loss caused by road traffic accident, component of loss caused by service provided by social public institutions involved in road traffic accident was presented, which was applicable to practical conditions in china, and the evaluation index system for loss was ascertained

    摘要根據中國道路交通事故經濟損失的研究現狀，借鑒國外對道路交通事故經濟損失研究的成功經驗，提出適用於中國實際情況的交通事故社會公共機構服務損失費用構成；確定了道路交通事故社會公共機構服務損失評價指標體系。
  13. Specific measure is, change enterprise loses a this business severally the method of emeritus cost, change to be united to enterprise and worker according to fixed computational cardinal number and extraction scale by social insurance device or tax authority collect emeritus fee, form the emeritus fund that consolidates management by the society, the emeritus charge of company worker extends directly by social insurance device, or entrust bank, post - office generation hair and entrust an enterprise to extend, in order to achieve balanced with the emeritus expense burden that reduces an enterprise, the equal competition that is an enterprise creates a condition

    具體辦法為，改變企業各自負擔本企業退休費的辦法，改由社會保險機構或稅務機關按照一定的計算基數與提取比例向企業和職工統一徵收退休費用，形成由社會統一治理的退休基金，企業職工的退休費用由社會保險機構直接發放，或委託銀行、郵局代發以及委託企業發放，以達到均衡和減輕企業的退休費用負擔，為企業的平等競爭創造條件。
  14. To disseminate accurate and understandable information to the public about the non - compliance or defect of the product, the potential risk to consumers, and actions to be taken to address the potential risk

    用公眾人士易於理解的方法，準確地說明產品不合規格或欠妥之處、對消費者構成的潛在危險，以及所採取處理有關問題的措施。
  15. This article analyses the present cost form and accounting way of telecom enterprise and points out the main problem

    本文全面分析了電信企業目前的成本費用構成及核算方法，指出了現行成本核算和管理中存在的主要問題。
  16. Through the analysis of factors that affect the gas - project construction costs and the gas - construction market, it finds out the several important approaches to control and reduce the gas - project construction costs

    通過對燃氣工程建設費用構成中影響工程造價的各個因素進行剖析以及對燃氣工程建築市場的分析，找出降低和控制燃氣工程建設成本的幾個重要途徑。
  17. This paper is carried out for analyzing the basis of the actual expenses constitution of the construction installation engineering, the engineering valuation policy under the actual tender and bidding system and the engineering valuation mode in hong kong, the united states and japan. it emphatically discusses the choice and establishment of the list of engineering amount valuation system of the construction engineering in our country from the three aspects of the establishing principle of the list of engineering amount, the analysis of the quoting process and the content of the quoting basic form

    本文擬在分析我國現行建築安裝工程費用構成及其現行招投標體制下的工程計價政策和香港地區及美國和日本的工程計價模式的基礎上，著重從工程量清單的編制原則、報價流程分析、報價基本表格的內容三個方面論述我國建設工程工程量清單計價體系的選擇與建立。
  18. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  19. Article 79 embezzling or diverting the use of land compensation fees and other related expenses of the units whose land is requisitioned, criminal responsibilities shall be affixed whereas the case constitutes the crime and administrative punishments shall be meted out whereas the case is not serious enough to constitute a crime

    第七十九條侵佔、挪用被徵用土地單位的征地補償費用和其他有關費用，構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任；尚不構成犯罪的，依法給予行政處分。
  20. It emphasize in the macro view that we should enhance the lawmaking, develop association about engineering cost management, and broaden the service field of the organization on engineering cost consultation etc. from the micro view, considering that the architecture ' s price may be totally formed by the market and it may connect with international tradition, we discussed how to ferry stream from quota price to bill - quantity price, how to ferry stream from government making - price to enterprise free making - price. also we discussed how to compile bill - of - quantity, how to determine price of bidding strategies of bidding and how to quote price under the bill - of - quantity model. study of a certain reasonable low price, problems and countermeasures of the lowest bid approach in making bid and inviting bid has been discussed too

    強調：宏觀上，工程造價管理要加強立法、加強工程造價管理協會的建設、拓寬工程造價咨詢機構的服務面等；微觀上，針對建築產品價格完全由市場形成及與國際慣例接軌的要求，討論在剛剛開始推行工程量清單計價模式下，如何使定額計價向工程量清單計價過渡，建築產品如何由政府定價向企業自主定價過渡，以及工程量清單編制、標底價格的確定、施工企業的投標報價；研究在工程招投標過程中， 「合理低價」的確定方法，無標底招標可能出現的問題及對策；最後提出費用組成及計價方式的改革，使得工程造價更符合工程的實際情況，更有利於企業間的競爭。
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