貿易及關稅法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màoyìjíguānshuìfǎ]
貿易及關稅法 英文
trade and tariff act of
  • 貿 : 名詞1. （貿易） trade 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 及 : Ⅰ動詞1 （達到） reach; come up to 2 （夠得上; 比得上） can compare with; be comparable; be up to ...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 稅 : 名詞1. （徵收的貨幣或實物） tax; duty; tallage; due 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 貿易 : trade
  • 稅法 : law of tax; tax law; tariff law
  1. In our country, the constitutional basis for the right to know lies in the popular - sovereignty principle, the right to participate in, debate over and supervise governmental procedures, and other constitutional rights based on the principle of free speech. wto ' s " principle of transparency " stipulates that all involved parties must publish all the commonly - practiced legislative and administrative regulations concerning duties, fees for taxes and other export and import polici

    _ wto透明度原則，是指締約方有效實施的有關關稅及其它稅費和有關進出口貿易措施的所有法令、條例和普遍適用的司法判例以及行政決定，締約方締結的影響國際貿易政策的協定，都必須公布，以便各國政府及貿易商熟悉它們，其目的在於防止貿易歧視，以實現締約雙方之間的公平貿易。
  2. Parallel import of trademark is not merely a question of intellectual property, because it is closely related to the law of the importer ' s country and therefore reflecting the country ' s foreign trade policy and often used as one way of tariff wall. then what is parallel import of trademark

    商標平行進口不單純是知識產權問題，在國際經濟交往領域中，因為涉及進出口國法律，因而也體現了進出口國對外貿易的政策，是進口國常常被用作關稅壁壘的手段之一。那麼什麼是商標平行進口
  3. The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in

    第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」
  4. For example, the united states has written parallel import of trademark into its international trade law, in clauses 526 and 337 of tariff law issued by the congress, and clause 133 of the federal law

    如美國將平行進口的法律問題納入國際貿易法規，主要是國會頒布的《關稅法》第526條、 337條及美國第19號聯邦條例133 。
  5. Decisions in favour of the commissioner were given by the court in respect of appeals concerning the taxability of profits from the sale of property, the source of trading profits, a refusal of the board to grant an extension of time to allow a taxpayer to appeal against a determination of the commissioner, and the taxability of royalties. appeals to the court of appeal have been lodged in respect of the latter two decisions

    在4宗分別有關出售物業的利潤是否須要課稅、貿易利潤的來源、上訴委員會拒絕批準一名納稅人對局長所作決定提出延長上訴期限的申請、以及專利權費是否須征稅的個案，原訟法庭裁定局長勝訴，當中后兩宗個案的納稅人已就裁決向上訴法庭提出上訴。
  6. Except for the introductory remark and the conclusion, the paper contains seven sections, mainly involving the following contents and viewpoints : the establishment of the relative offical position, the enactment and restriction of commercial right, the regulation of the relative marketing administration, the issuance of the currency, the revenue law, the salt and tea law, the foreign trade law and the comerical custom law etc. the paper analyses the matters that how the government of ming exerted appropriately the national functions and taked full advantage of legal instruments to regulate the commercial activities

    除導論和結論以外，本文有七章組成，主要內容有：有關官職的設置、商事權利的設定及其限制、有關市場管理的規定、錢幣的發行、稅收法、鹽茶法、對外貿易法、商事習慣法等等。具體地分析明朝政府如何因時制宜，行使國家的職能，充分利用行政、經濟等法律手段調節商事活動，正確評價國家制定法與民間習慣法之間的相互作用，指出明代商事法制所存在的種種弊病。
  7. The provisions of the wto agreement and this protocol shall apply to the entire customs territory of china, including border trade regions and minority autonomous areas, special economic zones, open coastal cities, economic and technical development zones and other areas where special regimes for tariffs, taxes and regulations are established ( collectively referred to as " special economic areas " )

    《 wto協定》和本議定書的規定應適用於中國的全部關稅領土，包括邊境貿易地區、民族自治地方、經濟特區、沿海開放城市、經濟技術開發區以及其他在關稅、國內稅和法規方面已建立特殊制度的地區（統稱為「特殊經濟區」 ） 。
  8. This research is based on the theoretic study of export rebate, first, through the establishment of conception model of the export rebate behavior on the state level and the enterprise level, the influencing factors of the export refund behavior of the state and enterprise are found, which established a good basis for the construction of the target export rebate system ; second, the developing course and status quo of the export rebate in china is analyzed comprehensively, the main problems in the practice of the export rebate and cause of formation are found ; third, seven representational counties are chosen, their tax system and the export rebate system are analyzed, additionally, the case of the international trade dispute about the export rebate is discussed, then the international experience of the export rebate is summarized ; forth, the active mechanism of the export rebate to the economical system is analyzed, the theoretic structure of the function cost of the export rebate is established and the econ omic effect of the export rebate policy is simulated ; fifth, the problem that how to build the target export rebate system of china built on the preceding analysis is discussed and the matching measures and strategies are put forward

    本研究基於以上思考，針對性強，只有一定的理論意義和實踐價值。本研究以出口退稅的理論研究為基點，首先，通過建立國家層次和企業層次出口退稅行為的概念模型，找到影響國家制定出口退稅政策和企業退稅行為選擇的各項因素，為構建我國的目標出口退稅機制奠定了基礎；其次，對我國出口退稅的發展歷程及運行現狀進行較為全面的分析，找到出口退稅實際運行過程中存在的主要問題及成因；第三，選取了七個有代表性的國家，對其稅收制度及出口退稅制度進行了詳盡的剖析，並分析了有關出口退稅方面國際貿易爭端的案例，總結了出口退稅方面的國際經驗，以期為我所用；第四，分析了出口退稅對經濟系統的作用機制，並構建了出口退稅運行成本的理論框架，模擬了出口退稅政策的經濟效應；第五，基於前述分析，從五個方面闡述如何構建我國的目標出口退稅機制，提出了配套改革的方法和策略。
  9. Import compliance - verify compliance of your import shipments with country - specific trade regulations, procedures, tariffs, laws and administrative rulings

    -確保您的進口貨件符合特定國家的貿易管制規程關稅法律及行政管理規定。
  10. Article xi of directive 22 is amended to : " investment companies engaged in import, export of goods or technologies shall meet the requirements of the measure of the ministry of commerce for foreign trader filing and registration ; and products exported by investment companies are entitled to export tax rebate according to applicable regulations

    將22號令第十一條修改為： 「投資性公司從事貨物進出口或者技術進出口的，應符合商務部《對外貿易經營者備案登記辦法》的規定；投資性公司出口產品可按有關規定辦理出口退稅；投資性公司可通過傭金代理（拍賣除外） 、批發方式在國內銷售其進口及在國內采購的商品；特殊商品及以零售和特許經營方式銷售的，應符合相關規。 」
  11. The multilateral trade legal system with its organizational foundation - world trade organization ( wto ) established in uruguay round multilateral negotiation has much more development than general agreement of tariffs and trade ( gatt )

    在經濟全球化背景下產生的烏拉圭回合多邊貿易法律體系及其組織基礎? ?世界貿易組織（ wto ） ，較之關稅與貿易總協定（ gatt ）有了很大的發展。
  12. Anti - dumping, being a focus problem in international trade since two decades ago, can be attributed to the effects that achieved by eight successive rounds of gatt multilateral negotiation that traditional trade barriers have been greatly weakened. for example, tariffs have been cut down and non - tariff barriers such as quotas and licenses have been reduced. at the same time, a new suit of legal trade tools permitted by gatt / wto such as anti - dumping. anti - subsidy and safeguard measures emerge as the time require. despite the different opinions about anti - dumping in economy theory bounds, trade bounds and law bounds. nowadays, to many countries especially the western countries, anti - dumping has become one of the most important means to restrain unfair trade and protect domestic industries. since the founding of wto, 1995, every member of wto has established, amended and perfected their own anti - dumping, measures one after another according to wto agreement on anti - dumping. anti - dumping has become an essential part of the trade policy and law in every country

    這是因為經過關貿總協定（ gatt ）八輪多邊談判，各國進口關稅稅率不斷下降，進口配額和許可證等非關稅壁壘措施也日益減少，傳統的貿易壁壘措施作用被極大削弱。代之而起的例如反傾銷、反補貼、保障措施等事一套新的被gatt以及世界貿易組織（ wto ）所允許的合法的貿易工具應運而生。盡管在經濟理論界、國際貿易界及法學界對反傾銷還存在不同認識和看法，但自1948年關貿總協定這一多邊貿易體制建立以來，反傾銷已成為當今各國，尤其是西方國家抑制不公平貿易、保護國內產業的重要手段之一。
  13. This article, which is based on international and domestic macroeconomic background, reviews the development process of international textiles trade and its trade system ; predicts the impact on chinese market under traffic cut system after wto entry by means of econometrics and sas ( statistical analysis system ) ; analyzes impact facts of china ' s textiles production and exportation by using grey system theory and developing its software ; and puts forward countermeasures according to the results of the above research and to the latest development in both international and domestic markets

    本文從國際國內宏觀經濟背景出發，回顧國際紡織品服裝貿易發展及其貿易體制的演變過程：運用計量經濟學的方法及統計分析軟體，對加入世貿組織后，關稅降低對我國紡織業的沖擊作了定量測算和定性分析；運用灰色系統理論及開發相關軟體分析了我國紡織品服裝生產和貿易的影響因素；並根據以上研究結果及國際國內新的發展動向提出了政策建議。
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