貿易周期 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [màoyìzhōuqī]
貿易周期
英文
trade cycle-
This 900 - year - old water village is believed to be the first water town in china and famed for the tiny waterways that run under small bridges through neighborhoods of sober stone and brick houses
元代中期，沈萬三用周莊鎮北白蜆江水運之便，通番貿易，周莊因此成為糧食、絲綢、陶瓷、手工藝品的集散地，遂為江南巨鎮。The analysis showed that terms of trade and volatility of the output gap were predominant among the structural variables. the paper concluded that hong kong, as a small and open economy, was specialised and subject to high income volatility and business cycle fluctuations with relatively concentrated and limited domestic investment opportunities
分析顯示貿易價格比率及產值差距波動是其中主要的結構性因素，並總結認為香港作為細小及開放型的經濟體系，情況獨特，備受收入大幅起伏經濟周期波動，以及本地投資機會相對集中與有限的影響。He also said that, " the chinese manufacturing regiment " enters " india never ending three - dimensional gallery ", will cover the ambient area and demonstrate " made - in - china " to the world. we believe the clever judgment and the wise choice of the enterprise, we expect " made - in - china " opens the sino - india trade aircraft carrier, india only is the first station for we moving towards the world
他又說： 「中國製造軍團」走進印度「永不落幕立體展廳」 ，將向周邊輻射，向世界展示「中國製造」強勢信譽品牌，我們相信企業聰睿的眼光和明智的選擇，我們更期望「中國製造」開啟中印貿易的航母，印度只是我們走向國際的第一站。Regards as the major part of international trade, intra - industry trade is going to be the tendency of the foreign trade with the growing of economy. through the analyze of various beneficial results together with the growth in intra - industry trade and the change in industrial structure, this thesis uses the theories concerned with intra - industry trade, including economies of scale, imperfect competition, product differentiation, product - cycle hypothesis, etc. ; point out the tendency of international trade ; and show the possibility and essentiality of the development of intra - industry, in our country
本文通過對產業內貿易各種經濟福利效應的分析，結合我國產業內貿易的發展，以及產業結構的變化，運用產業內貿易中的相關理論，包括規模收益遞增理論、不完全競爭理論、產品的差異化理論、產品生命周期理論等等，指出產業內貿易是我國國際貿易發展的方向，同時也對我國產業結構的升級起著一定的推動作用，從而說明我國發展產業內貿易的可能性和必要性。On the other hand, putting aside the cyclical effects in the world economy and so in international trade, the migration of operations to the mainland must have meant sharp increases in profit margins for manufacturers, given that they sell their products at world prices
另一方面，撇開全球經濟以至國際貿易的周期性盛衰不談，由於廠商將生產工序北移后所製成的貨品，仍然按世界市場價格出售，他們所得的毛利必然增加。In this part, on the basis of reviewing the relevant trade theory, including traditional mainstream trade theory, infant industry protection, " new " trade theory and competitive advantage theory, it puts forward that the following trade policy should be taken. on the one hand, we should fully exert comparative advantage and convert comparative advantage into competitive advantage. on the other hand, although infant industry protection is inappropriate, it is necessary to analyze the use of strategic trade policy for reference
在貿易政策部分，本文對相關的貿易理論，包括傳統主流的貿易理論（比較成本理論、要素稟賦論和產品生命周期論） 、幼稚產業保護論、 「新」貿易理論和競爭優勢論，進行評介的基礎上，提出了我國在經濟全球化下為促進工業結構升級應採取的貿易政策：一方面應充分發揮我國的比較優勢，並將比較優勢轉化為競爭優勢；另一方面指出幼稚產業保護論的不適用性，但仍可以借鑒戰略性貿易政策的一些合理之處。Fires, the expansion in the scale of regional trade and factors flow increases the integration of regional economic development, and regional supply and demand fluctuation ' s impact on the regional economic development has been dispersed
首先是區域間貿易和要素流動規模的擴大，提高了國內區域經濟發展的一體化程度，分散了區域性供給或需求波動對區域經濟發展的整體沖擊力並進而進一步強化了區域經濟波動周期延長與強度下降的趨勢。To achieve the goal, it mostly introduces green product life cycle strategy, green marketing combination strategy and green trade strategy
主要介紹了綠色產品生命周期策略、綠色營銷組合策略和綠色貿易策略。This thesis intends to expound the business cycle theories and then further study will be given on the trade transmission mechanism of economic cycle, finally the thesis will discuss the economic correlations between china and other countries in the process of both economic growth
本文旨在對經濟周期理論進行較為詳盡的考察，然後進一步研究貿易對經濟周期傳導機制的關系，最後本文還將提出我國在發展經濟的過程中，同世界相關國家的經濟相關性。These advantages have contributed significantly to the competitiveness of hong kong traders in the world market and have enabled hong kong traders to shorten production lead times for even quite large orders from a few months to even less than 4 weeks
這些優勢大大增強香港貿易商在世界市場的競爭力，使他們可以將生產周期由幾個月縮短至不足4星期，即使貨量頗大的訂單也不成問題。Sao paulo, brazil, 07 dec ? trade between brazil and china ' s hubei province increased 42. 2 % to us $ 183 million, in the first 10 months of 2005, against the same year - ago period, hubei ' s trade department director said tuesday in sao paulo
巴西聖保羅12月7日電湖北省貿易廳主任周二在此間稱，巴西和中國湖北省2005年前十個月的貿易增長到1 . 83億美元，比去年同期增長42 % 。During 60 ' s and 70 ' s in the 20th century, the study in this field mainly developed toward four directions : ( 1 ) studying the pure advantages owned by mne ( multinational enterprise ) according to industry organizing theory, such as the specific advantages theory by s. h. hymer ; ( 2 ) studying on fdi was linked with foreign trade with a dynamic analysis method, such as product cycle theory by r. vernon. ( 3 ) according to production location theory, studying was concerned on why mne invest in certain country rather than the others. ( 4 ) according to the firm theory, studying on the influence of incomplete market on the mne ' s fdi, such as the internalization theory by p. j. buckley and m. c. casson
在20世紀60 、 70年代，這一領域的研究主要沿著四個方向發展：一是根據產業組織理論，研究跨國公司進行對外直接投資所擁有的凈優勢，如海默的壟斷優勢理論；二是採取動態分析方法，將對外投資與對外貿易結合起來研究，如維農的產品周期理論；三是根據生產區位理論，研究跨國公司為什麼在某國而不是在其他國家進行直接投資；四是依據廠商理論，強調市場不完全對跨國公司的對外直接投資行為的影響，如巴克萊和卡森的內部化優勢理論。One developed on the bases of traditional theory, including theory of preference similarity, the technologic gap theory, product cycle theory, and new trade theory
主要代表性的理論有：需求偏好理論、技術差距論、生命周期理論、新貿易理論等等。The investigation, proposed by eu trade commissioner peter mandelson last week, will last for a maximum of 60 days
上周歐盟貿易委員皮特?曼代爾森提議的調查期最長不得超過60天。In a symbolic move to boost low levels of indo - us bilateral trade, the first batch of indian mangoes are due to arrive in the us this weekend, ending a 17 - year old trade dispute between the two countries
有一個象徵性措施推進了印度與美國雙邊低水平貿易，第一批印度芒果在這個星期周末將到達美國，從而結束了兩國間17年的貿易爭端When analyzing the conditions of monetary cooperation, the dissertation compares east asia with ecu region and south america on financial and exchange rate policies first, and then discusses 6 basic cooperating conditions completely. these conditions are : ( 1 ) the industry and trade related rate and economic open rate among east asia countries ; ( 2 ) diversity degree of products in the region ; when countries in the region can meet the condition of " diversity of low degree products ", operating monetary cooperation may have significant in reality ; ( 3 ) consistence of member states " economy period and symmetry of financial relation among member states ; ( 4 ) inflation rate ' s similarity among member states ; ( 5 ) coordination on policy among member states ; ( 6 ) support of a hard currency in the region. without a hard currency ' s support, monetary cooperation will be destroyed easily by outer speculating capital because of limitation of economy and store capital in the region
在對東亞貨幣合作可行性條件進行分析時，本文首先對東亞和其它貨幣合作區域的金融及匯率制度進行分析，以確定東亞地區在貨幣合作階段上所處的位置；然後對實施東亞貨幣合作的六大基礎條件進行了詳細的論述和分析，分別是門）區域內成員間的產業與貿易關聯度，其值越高，貨幣合作的收益越大：區域內各成員的經濟開放度，外貿依存度較高則合作收益明顯： （ 2 ）區域內產品的多樣化程度，當區域內成員符合「低程度產品多樣化」的條件時，實行貨幣一體化以抵禦外部沖擊才具有現實意義； （ ）區域內各成員之間經濟周期波動的一致性，區域內成員的金融關系及受外界沖擊的對稱性； （ 4 ）區域內各成員間通貨膨脹率的相似性； （ 5 ）區域內各成員在政治上的協調性； （ 6 ）區域內強勢貨幣的支持，缺乏強勢貨幣的支持而建立起來的貨幣同盟會因整體經濟實力和儲備資產的限制而難以擺脫外部投機資本的沖擊。With the rapid development of economic globalization, more and more international trade and transnational financial activities are undertaken, and it is recognized that the theoretical analysis of business cycle should not be done only within the framework of closed economy. under the opening economic circumstances, one country can transmit its own economic fluctuation to other countries of the rest world through trade and financial channels, in reverse, the economy of the same country would be affected seriously by other countries in the same way. consequently, it is worthwhile and of great sense to study the business cycle transmission mechanism of international trade
隨著經濟全球化的迅猛發展，人們認識到經濟周期不應僅停留在封閉經濟條件下的理論分析，因為新形勢下各國間貿易和金融領域的頻繁交往，使一國可以通過這些途徑將本國的經濟周期波動傳遞到世界其他國家，相應地本國的經濟發展也會因外來沖擊的影響而發生波動，因此研究在開放的經濟條件下，國際貿易對一國經濟周期的傳導機制就具有了相當重要的意義。Trade between britain and china has more than doubled over the past five years and the importance of the uk to china s economy was reiterated this week during the chinese premier s visit to the capital
過去的五年當中，中英兩國之間的貿易往來翻了一番。本周溫家寶總理訪問倫敦期間，反復強調了英國對中國的經濟發展所起的積極作用。First, according to the theoretical discussion about processing trade ( pt ) and " the beginning of pt ' s going westward " in china ， this paper tries to disclose the pt ' s global evolutional rule from product life cycle model and technological gap model 。 as well as, this paper tries to construct a theoretical platform to study pt properly in china by absorbing the mainstream view of pt ' s economic essence in theoretical field
針對理論界關於我國加工貿易問題的爭論和我國加工貿易「西進運動」的開端，本文嘗試性地從產品的壽命周期理論和技術差距理論探討了加工貿易全球性產業與區域格局演化規律，並吸收了理論界關于加工貿易經濟實質爭議的主流觀點，構建了支撐我國加工貿易發展的理論平臺。分享友人