貿易工業經濟 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màoyìgōngyèjīngjì]
貿易工業經濟 英文
obchod prumysl hospodarstvi
  • 貿 : 名詞1. （貿易） trade 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 貿易 : trade
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. Disputes related : real estate develop and economic criminals operation, property management, construction project, shares transfer, trade, economic contracts, etc

    涉及房地產、物業、建設工程、股權轉讓、國際貿易、經濟合同等糾紛及經濟犯罪案件。
  2. After studying american anti - dumping law, policies towards chinese goods and china ' s entry into wto, the author gives some suggestions on how to deal with american anti - dumping actions, including speeding up the reform of socialist market economy, strengthening the government ' s scientific administration of foreign trade, enterprises " marketing and administrative strategies, etc. particularly, the author suggests how to demurrer to the policy of surrogate country after p. r. c and u. s. a reach the agreement on china ' s entry into wto, how to make good use of wto membership and so on

    結合美國反傾銷法律、對中國的政策與實務以及中國加入世界貿易組織等新的歷史條件，筆者提出了我們應對美國反傾銷的幾點建議：加快社會主義市場經濟體制改革、加強政府對外貿工作的科學管理與規范管理、完善企業經營管理戰略等並提出一些具體的應訴策略。特別是對中美達成關于中國加入世貿組織的協議后，中國應如何對「替代國」政策進行抗辯，如何利用世界貿易組織正式成員資格，反擊對華濫用反傾銷等問題，提出了新的思路和方法。
  3. In the early 1950 s, hong kong s economy began a process of transformation from entrepot trade to light manufacturing industries

    1950年代初期，香港經濟已開始從轉口貿易轉為發展加工工業。
  4. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  5. Develop as the development of socialist market economy, the buildup of idea of people goods economy, the person with thin idea of a few legal system, below the drive of economic interest, illegal building takes up the road is produced or waste material of rubbish of operation of stone of blast of market trade, cut into a mountain, mining, dump and building is formed to be banned repeatedly inside formulary control division more than ; use illegally, embezzlement, pollution, destroy, destroy highway the road is produced and trade of strike of facilities of larcenous highway transportation, machines and tools, equipment, raw material, steel is cultivated and the random on highway check that set a station, chaos collects fees, random amerce, highway is shown street change spread ; exceed restricted transport to be defeated the in good condition, safety that waits for minatory highway, expedite the development with highway career, of benefit of the economic benefits of highway, society and level of road network service rise, more and more rely on what road politics government works to strengthen

    隨著社會主義市場經濟的深入發展，人們商品經濟觀念的增強，一些法制觀念淡薄的人，在經濟利益的驅動下，非法建築物佔用路產或在規定控制區內形成集市貿易、開山炸石、采礦作業、傾倒垃圾和建築廢料屢禁不止；非法利用、侵佔、污染、毀壞、破壞公路路產和盜竊公路交通設施、機具、設備、原材料、盜伐行道樹以及在公路上亂設站卡、亂收費、亂罰款，公路呈街道化蔓延；超限運輸等威脅著公路的完好、安全、暢通和公路事業的發展，公路的經濟效益、社會效益和路網服務水平的提高，越來越依靠于路政治理工作的加強。
  6. We attach special significance to as many cis countries participating in the work on humanitarian problems as possible and would welcome joining the agreements on the council and fund by all the commonwealth partners. active cooperation with the cis member states in these bodies and joint work on their timely and complete material - technical, financial and organizational support will serve to strengthen the commonwealth and deepen further the existing comprehensive interaction among our countries and peoples. as before, cooperation is actively evolving with our cis partners in combating terrorism and other manifestations of extremism, crime, illegal migration and illicit drug trafficking or to be more precise - narco - aggression

    雙方高度評價近年來兩國經貿合作的積極勢頭，並指出，應擴大貿易規模，通過提高高新技術、機械製造、電子產品和其他高附加值商品在貿易中的份額來改善貿易商品結構，使之平衡發展；為兩國商品、服務和投資進入對方市場創造有利條件，加強包括建立合資企業、生產性合作和轉讓技術等形式的經濟技術與投資合作；完善貿易服務體系，包括加強在銀行結算、貸款擔保、保險領域的合作，加強兩國在經貿領域的法律和行政管理等工作，使貿易制度符合國際標準；加強兩國邊境和地方間合作以及中小企業之間的聯系。
  7. The total purchases include : ( 1 ) agricultu ral and industrial products purchased from producers ; ( 2 ) books, magazines and n ewspapers purchased from distribution departments of the publishers ; ( 3 ) commodi ties purchased from wholesale and retail establishments ; ( 4 ) commodities purchas ed from other units, such as surplus materials purchased from government agencie s, enterprises or institutions, commodities purchased from catering and service establishments, confiscated goods purchased from customs authorities or market management agencies, second ? hand goods and wastes purchased from residents ; and ( 5 ) commodities directly imported from abroad

    商品購進總額包括： （ 1 ）從工農業生產者購進的商品； （ 2 ）從出版社、報社的出版發行部門購進的圖書、雜志和報紙； （ 3 ）從各種經濟類型的批發零售貿易企業（單位）購進的商品； （ 4 ）從其他單位購進的商品，如從機關、團體、企業單位購進的剩餘物資，從餐飲業、服務業購進的商品，從海關、市場管理部門購進的緝私和沒收的商品，從居民收購的廢舊商品等； （ 5 ）從國（境）外直接進口的商品。
  8. In order to carry out the relevant provisions in the paris convention for the protection of industrial property and the berne convention for the protection of literary and artistic works, acceded to by china, and to strengthen intellectual property protection in foreign economic relations and trade, it is necessary to enhance the functions of the customs authorities in protecting intellectual propenty and stopping the import and export of infringing products, and to adopt necessary border measures to stop the import and export of infringing products effectively

    四、為了履行我國參加的《保護工業產權巴黎公約》和《伯爾尼保護文學和藝術作品公約》的有關規定，加強對外經濟技術貿易中的知識產權保護，要強化海關在保護知識產權、制止侵權產品進出境方面的職能，採取必要的邊境措施，有效地制止侵權產品的進出口。
  9. Creatop & co. is a member of inta, china trademark association, shanghai trademark association, and is honored to be one of the legal consultants for shanghai foreign trade enterprises association

    本公司是國際商標協會、中華商標協會、上海市商標協會、上海對外經濟貿易企業協會會員，並任上海對外經濟貿易企業協會商標工作委員會的法律顧問。
  10. There are a total of 47 elective courses, including information technology and economy, economy of china, money and banking, financial economics, economics of derivatives, financial data analysis, corporate finance, public finance, economics of capital markets, economics of real estate, international trade, international finance, development economics, mathematical economics, labour economics, industrial organization, trade and investment among the chinese economies, emerging financial markets of china and others

    本課程提供四十七個選修科目，包括：資訊科技及經濟，當代中國經濟、貨幣及銀行學、金融經濟學、衍生工具經濟學、財務數據分析、企業財務、財政學、資本市場經濟學、房地產經濟學、國際貿易、國際金融、發展經濟學、數理經濟學、勞動經濟學、工業組織經濟學、中、港、臺間之貿易及投資、中國新興金融市場等。
  11. Shandong machinery i / e corporation, a well - known international trading enterprise in china, has experienced international trading practice through more than 50 years and gained her reputation, business volume and power booming up both in domestic and globlal markets with her commodities and service ranking in high class

    公司的業務領域涉及到自營和代理各類商品及技術的進出口業務、進料加工業務和「三來一補」業務、對銷和轉口貿易以及經濟技術合作業務。
  12. Second, labor - intensive products are low value added and the solidification of industrial structure leads to " comparative advantage trap ", that is, because they are always in the lower position of industrial chain of vertical international division, which most likely to be reduced to an economic colony of developed countries

    （二）勞動力密集型產品由於附加值偏低，贏利空間有限，長期出口貿易產業結構的固化，也就是長期處於垂直型國際分工鏈條低端容易形成「比較利益陷阱」 ，使我國淪為西方發達國家的經濟殖民地。
  13. The total purchases include : ( 1 ) agricultural and industrial products purchased from producers ; ( 2 ) books, magazines and newspapers purchased from distribution departments of the publishers ; ( 3 ) commodities purchased from wholesale and retail establishments of different status of registration ; ( 4 ) commodities purchased from other units, such as surplus materials purchased from government agencies, enterpriese or institutions, commodities purchased from catering and service establishments, confiscated goods purchased from customs authorities or market management agencies, second - hand goods and wastes purchased from residents ; and ( 5 ) commodities directly imported from abroad

    商品購進總額包括： （ 1 ）從工農業生產者購進的商品； （ 2 ）從出版社、報社的出版發行部門購進的圖書、雜志和報紙； （ 3 ）從各種經濟類型的批發零售貿易企業（單位）購進的商品； （ 4 ）從其他單位購進的商品，如從機關、團體、企業、單位購進的剩餘物資，從餐飲業、服務業購進的商品，從海關、市場管理部門購進的緝私和沒收的商品，從居民收購的廢舊商品等； （ 5 ）從國（境）外直接進口的商品。
  14. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  15. After entering politics, mr brown has held a number of senior positions including shadow chief secretary to the treasury 1987 - 1989, shadow trade and industry secretary 1989 - 1992, and opposition spokesperson on treasury and economic affairs shadow chancellor

    在涉足政壇后，布朗先生曾擔任過許多高級職務，其中包括財政部影子大臣（ 1987 - 1989 ） 、貿易工業部影子大臣（ 1989 - 1992 ）以及反對黨財政與經濟事務發言人（影子大臣） 。
  16. Hunan yinyang corp is one people camp large enterprise groups company, a subordinate four factories sum trade company, that the company concentrates efforts on to developing spinning and weaving, economic fields such as trade, commerce, real estate, is that hunan has most one of the influence enterprise

    湖南銀陽集團是一家民營大型企業集團公司，下屬四個工廠和一個貿易公司，公司致力於發展紡織，貿易，商業，房地產等經濟領域，是湖南最具影響力的企業之一。
  17. China is a big country in yielding aquatic product, the output of aquatic product increase 、 with high speed, the aquaculture make important contribute to development of china ' s rural society and economy. however there also many problems to resolve in the development of china ' s aquaculture, for example pay too much attention increase output, neglect increasing quality, ignore maintain of resource and environment. after joined in wto, along with the amalgamation of china and world ' s economy, china ' s aquaculture market must fall after great infection. so after analysis on the produce process and conlnlerce of world ' s aquaculture, putting up systemic economic analysis and policy study on china ' s aquaculture, exploring the development rule and the countermeasure to realize the persistence development of aquaculture, have important theoretic worth for filling up research lack of china ' s aquaculture economy study. at one time, through economic analysis on china ' s aquaculture, study on its countermeasure, establish policy measure for scientific decision - making, have important practice meaning

    因此，在分析全球水產品生產、加工和貿易現狀及其前景的基礎上，對中國水產業進行較為系統的經濟分析和政策研究，探索水產業的發展規律以及實現水產業可持續發展的對策，對于填補國內對這一領域的研究不足，形成「中國水產業經濟研究"理論框架，具有重要的理論價值。同時，本項選題通過對中國水產業的經濟分析，研究中國水產業發展的戰略思路，提出有針對性的對策建議，為政府制定相應的政策措施提供科學決策依據，具有重要的實踐意義。本項研究運用經濟統計學、計量經濟學、博弈分析等理論和方法，研究水產品生產、加工、對外貿易的歷史及現狀，針對水產業發展中存在的問題提出相應的對策。
  18. The sixth chapter analyses the economical results of processing trade policies in different areas, then researches the urgency and the possibility of china processing trade transforming to the central and western regions. at last, analyses the advantages and disadvantages in developing processing trade for the central and western regions and gives the pieces of suggestion

    第六章運用模型分析了加工貿易政策的區域經濟效應，提出了加工貿易向中西部轉移的緊迫性，即而分析了加工貿易產業向中西部轉移的可能性，然後又分析了中西部地區發展加工貿易的優勢和劣勢，最後提出了政策建議。
  19. This theoretical platform is composed of following main parts : the broad and narrow definition of pt ; the pt ' s economic essence ; the pt ' s evolution situation in industry and district ; the theory of pt ' s comparative advantage in economic globalization, etc. then, based on the theoretical platform, this paper makes economic analysis of inherent and external factors, of key factors about the pt ' s development in the central and west regions in china

    該理論平臺的主要內容為：加工貿易的廣義與狹義的內涵界定、加工貿易發展的經濟實質、加工貿易產業演化與區域演化格局、經濟全球化進程中加工貿易的比較利益論等。以此理論平臺為基礎，本文分別從我國加工貿易發展格局演化、加工貿易在啟動和發展地區經濟的作用以及加工貿易的區位和企業行為幾個方面，進行了我國中西部地區發展加工貿易的內、外在動因及關鍵影響因素的經濟分析。
  20. Anti - dumping, being a focus problem in international trade since two decades ago, can be attributed to the effects that achieved by eight successive rounds of gatt multilateral negotiation that traditional trade barriers have been greatly weakened. for example, tariffs have been cut down and non - tariff barriers such as quotas and licenses have been reduced. at the same time, a new suit of legal trade tools permitted by gatt / wto such as anti - dumping. anti - subsidy and safeguard measures emerge as the time require. despite the different opinions about anti - dumping in economy theory bounds, trade bounds and law bounds. nowadays, to many countries especially the western countries, anti - dumping has become one of the most important means to restrain unfair trade and protect domestic industries. since the founding of wto, 1995, every member of wto has established, amended and perfected their own anti - dumping, measures one after another according to wto agreement on anti - dumping. anti - dumping has become an essential part of the trade policy and law in every country

    這是因為經過關貿總協定（ gatt ）八輪多邊談判，各國進口關稅稅率不斷下降，進口配額和許可證等非關稅壁壘措施也日益減少，傳統的貿易壁壘措施作用被極大削弱。代之而起的例如反傾銷、反補貼、保障措施等事一套新的被gatt以及世界貿易組織（ wto ）所允許的合法的貿易工具應運而生。盡管在經濟理論界、國際貿易界及法學界對反傾銷還存在不同認識和看法，但自1948年關貿總協定這一多邊貿易體制建立以來，反傾銷已成為當今各國，尤其是西方國家抑制不公平貿易、保護國內產業的重要手段之一。
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