貿易成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màoyìchéngběn]
貿易成本 英文
trade cost
  • 貿 : 名詞1. （貿易） trade 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 貿易 : trade
  1. Arbitrage, transaction costs, and autarky : china ' s grain market development

    交易成本和貿易中斷看中國糧食市場的發育
  2. But in the second phase, all of these theories can still be categorized into 4 kinds : dynamic comparative advantage theories, such as the new factors theories by baldwin and kenen, the life - cycle theory by vernon and hirsh, etc ; intra - industry trade theories such as product differentiation model by stiglitz and dixit, the strategy trade theory by spense, brander and krugman, and so on ; the endogenous trade theory such as technology overflow effect and learning curves theory by romer and krugman, the neo - classic trade theory by tucher and young, and the like ; and the competitive advantage theory by michael porter

    在這一時期，經濟學家們提出了形形色色的理論，出現了「百家爭鳴」局面。基本上可以歸于以下四大類型:一是動態的比較優勢理論;二是產業內貿易理論;三是內生國際貿易理論;四是競爭優勢理論。各個階段的比較優勢理論有其時代特點，但一個共同點是:比較優勢始於成本差異，並一直沒有突破成本差異，而不考慮產品的附加值。
  3. According to uruguay agricultural agreement and the rules of agricultural agreement between china and u. s. a, this paper based on the fact that china has just been one of the formal members of wto tries to judge the importance of china cotton production in world cotton production and trade, then tries to analyze the competitive abilities of henan cotton in producing, trade, supply and demand in china and world range by using the principle of comparable advantage. at the same time this dissertation compares the cost and revenue of cotton and other crops. on the basis of above analysis and investigation, this thesis 67 summarizes the chance and challenge after china ' s entering into wto, and put forward advice and countermeasures

    本文立足於中國剛剛成為世界貿易組織正式成員的基本現實，根據烏拉圭回合《農業協議》的有關規定和《中美農業協議》的有關條款，通過對世界棉花生產、貿易和未來發展方向的分析，判斷中國棉花生產在世界棉花生產和貿易中的地位，然後利用比較優勢原理，分析河南棉花生產、貿易和供需在中國和世界范圍內的競爭力，在進一步比較了河南棉花生產在省內農產品中的成本收益情況，根據實際調查研究，總結河南棉花生產在入世后的機遇和挑戰，並且提出河南棉花生產進一步發展的思路和對策。
  4. Based on china " s stylized facts behind foreign trade and a brief review of trade theories in new classicalism, keynesianism, monetarism and intertemporal approach of current account, a theoretical model is built. in this model, relative price, saving rate, technology progress rate in tradable department comparing with nontradable department, and foreign direct investment are all included to explain trade balance

    利用本文的研究框架並結合實證資料，可以發現高儲蓄率、貿易品部門相對于非貿易品部門較快的技術進步率和國外直接投資在1993年以後的大規模流入都是促成中國1994年以後貿易余額持續順差的主要原因。
  5. Treating the book international trade theory by dixit and norman as a benchmark, this paper describes the three changes facing modern international trade theory, explores the comparative advantages of the dual general equilibrium approach in deepening the international trade theory, and shows the causes and process that this approach has been growing into a mainstream analytic paradigm from a special analytic technique

    摘要本文以迪克西特與諾曼合著的《國際貿易理論》一書為參照，分析了現代貿易理論所面臨的三種挑戰，探討了對偶性一般均衡分析方法在應對這些實踐挑戰與深化國際貿易理論的比較優勢，並且揭示了對偶性一般均衡分析方法由一種特殊的分析技術成長為國際貿易研究中的主流分析範式的過程與原因。
  6. The features of the above - mentioned contacts are : the civilization in the ancient times in the middle east as a result of creation of different ethnic groups ; the importance of trade and conflict between nomadic and farming nations ; the ever - increasing sphere of the civilization zone ; close relations between the middle east and both the east and the west ; the development of religion from fetishism and polytheism to dualist religion and monotheism

    中東文明交往的特徵為：中東上古文明是各民族共同創造的文明；獨特的地理位置、環境和氣候決定了本地區貿易的重要地位以及遊牧與農耕民族的頻繁沖突；形成了交往范圍不斷擴大的文明圈；獨特的地理位置使中東與東西方同時保持著密切聯系；上古宗教經歷了從原始拜物教、多神教經二元神教的過渡向一神教的發展歷程。
  7. As the measures of tariff barriers reducing gradually, such restrictionons on international trade as non - tariff barriers and escape clause in various agreements in relation to the non - tariff barriers rise one after another, which challenges the industry association in terms of protecting members ' interests and the development of such industry by applying flexibly relevant regulations, meanwhile, the opportunities emerged as well, as every coin has two sides, thereby, its functions in respects of coordination and service, etc. could be expanded in the global market

    隨著關稅壁壘措施的逐步減少，非關稅壁壘以及利用與非關稅壁壘有關的各項協定中的例外條款，限制國際貿易的行為可謂此起彼伏，這就給行業協會靈活運用有關規則保護協會成員的利益，以及本行業的發展等方面提出了嚴峻的挑戰，也出現了發展的機遇，從而使其協調和服務等方面的功能在全球市場領域得到擴展。
  8. Wamow company provides raw material and oem package of crystal collagen mask for worldwide suppliers. the raw material of crystal collagen is composed lf natural medical ingredients, and is the best beauty and moisturizing product. it utilizes bio - genetic engineering technology to compound ossein, hyaluric acid, and red algapolymer, as well as water solvable collagen, to produce the very best crystal collagen raw material, which is also known as “ fountain of skin “

    華茂貿易公司在中國內地是膠原蛋白水晶面膜原材料最大供應商，而且我們也可以?國內化妝品企業提供水晶面膜生?工藝流程，可以指導客戶組織生?出如：金箔元素系列、水果果素系列、花草茶系列、香熏水晶蠟系列、中華草本系列、海洋元素系列、純晶骨膠原系列等十大系列100多個品種的天然水晶蛋白膠原膜貼成品。
  9. This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。
  10. After the establishment of bo sea kingdom, the original shute emigrants in yingzhou became citizens of the bo sea kingdom, which played a role in the economical and cultural communication of bo sea kingdom and japan and had a great effect on the kingdom ' s economic trade, finiancial currency and religional cultural construction that furtherly presented the kingdom to be a great eastern kingdom under the influence of mid asian culture

    並因之參與了隋唐時期在營州地區的政治、軍事活動，為粟末部的崛起奠定了基礎；渤海國建立后，原營州粟特移民亦隨之成為渤海國之編戶，在渤海與日本的經濟、文化交流中發揮了作用，並在渤海國的經濟貿易、金融流通和宗教文化建設中產生了重要作用與影響。
  11. The high demand of lrff in hong kong has led to the lrff trade becoming a lucrative business, driving many fishermen in southeast asia to use sodium cyanide to catch the fish alive

    山埃捕魚問題本港對活珊瑚魚的需求熾熱，導致活珊瑚魚貿易變成一門盈利豐厚的生意。
  12. As an advanced transportation mode, container shipping represents the trend of sundry goods transportation, and forcefully promotes the development of trade and economy

    集裝箱的發明和使用大大地提高了貨運質量，減少了運輸環節和運輸時間，降低了貨運成本，有力地促進了經濟和貿易的發展。
  13. The development of modem logistics is sure to expedite the capital turnover and greatly reduce the manufacture and trade cost

    現代化物流產業的發展必將加快資本周轉，大大降低生產和貿易成本。
  14. Hence, china should make its strategic target and choose reasonable model of outside regional economy cooperation on basis of analysis and comparison. this article is divided into five parts : part one : the evolution of regional economy cooperation theory this part mainly provides a theoretical framework for the article

    當今，區域經濟合作將全球經濟劃分為幾大板塊，由此造成的區內貿易交易成本的下降，增大了中國進一步拓展外貿空間的難度，因此，在提高國際競爭力的同時，積極建立具有地緣優勢的區域經濟合作組織，搶占周邊市場具有較強的戰略意義。
  15. We admit its flawed : big macs are not traded across borders as the ppp theory demands, and prices are distorted by taxes, tariffs, different profit margins and differences in the cost of non - tradables, such as rents

    我們承認它的確存在瑕疵：巨無霸並不像購買力平價理論要求的那樣（可以）跨國交易，並且其價格被稅收、關稅、不同的利潤以及不可貿易成本，例如租金所扭曲。
  16. The edsting theq has bo gutl } chai ~ by tbe melityt since its open - up praccc, chinese econonty enjoys much closer relabonships tvith that of other countries, intenational trad and international mpital has played a veq important role in booshng china ' s economp the chinese entry il1to wto at the comnlencement of 2lth centun " means not olily a much closcr tie with the ttorld economy but also much morc complicated twl situallon tl1an before

    改革開放以來，中國與世界其他國家的經濟聯系越來越緊密，國際貿易成為中國促進經濟增長的重要因素，國際資本也成為中國資本品積累的重要來源。在21世紀的第一年，中國正式加入了世界貿易組織。這標志著中國經濟將進一步融入世界經濟，同時也意味著中國經濟發展將面臨一個更為復雜的外部環境。
  17. Recent years have witnessed rapid growth in the holding of foreign economic and technological exhibitions ( including international exhibitions, foreign economic and trade talks, export commodities trade fairs and foreign civilian economic and technological exhibitions in china, etc. ) within the territory of china, which has played a positive role in the realization of sharing of information resources, reduction of costs in transactions, promotion of exchanges and cooperation with foreign countries, introduction of advanced technologies and equipment and promotion of expansion of foreign trade

    近年來，在我國境內舉辦的對外經濟技術展覽會（包括國際展覽會、對外經濟貿易洽談會、出口商品交易會和境外民用經濟技術來華展覽會等）迅速發展，這對實現信息資源共享，降低交易成本，加強對外交流和合作，引進先進技術和設備，促進對外貿易發展，起到了積極作用。
  18. Also it has great effects on economy increasing, foreign trade, the form of the cost, employment etc, and the most important is fdi brings the life for western developing, but we should clear the num and quality of fdi between east and west are completely different because of these factors such as policy, environment, structure, minds, efficiencies etc. thus in order to short the gap we need improve the investigation environment, shift minds and try to develop ourselves through fdi

    它對我國的經濟增長、對外貿易、資本形成、就業、國際收支都產生了巨大的影響，尤其重要的是，外商直接投資給西部經濟的發展注入了活力。但是，應該看到，外商直接投資在我國的東西部之間有著數量、質量上的差異，形成這些差異是由於政策因素、環境因素、結構因素以及觀念和效率因素等多方面的原因。因此，要縮小差距，必須改善投資環境，更新觀念，以力求西部在利用外資的過程中求得自身的發展。
  19. Based on related literatures, this paper summaries and surveys the newest research findings from transaction costs theory, property rights theory, incentive systems theory, and delegation of authority theory, so that illustrate the current research perspectives on this subjects

    該文梳理了相關文獻，對從交易成本理論、產權理論、激勵機制理論和控制權授權理論來拓展國際貿易理論的新成果，進行了歸納和評述，說明了當前該領域的研究動態。
  20. Acting as a relational contract, the relationship between sister cities is an effective institution which can promote inter - regional economic transactions since it can decrease the transaction cost of the inter - region economy trade connection and promote the development of jiangsu ' s open economy

    友好城市關系作為一種關系型契約，是一種促進地區間經濟交易關系有力的制度安排，其有力地降低了發展地區之間經貿關系的交易成本，促進了開放型經濟的發展。
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