資本生產比 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnshēngchǎnbǐ]
資本生產比 英文
capital output ratio
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  1. Four aspects are summed up : construction of new plantation production system according to the market ' s demand ; formation of industrial advantage by developing region agriculture, scale management and specialized production level ; change from the direct trade to processing trade of agricultural products ; attaching great importance to barley production, thus promoting the development of feed processing and food industrial. in the fourth chapter, the dissertation poses some necessary measures of the adjustment and escalation of hubei rural industrial structure. it mainly includes : deepening the property right system reform of rural land ; blazing new trails in the system ; reforming the rural science and technology mamgement system ; enhancing macroscopic regulation ; carrying out the cities and towns strategy ; reconstructing the structure of the agricultural development according to the comparative advantage law

    第四章，提出了湖北農村產業結構調整升級的配套措施，主要包括：深化農村土地產權制度改革，促進農業生產要素合理流動與優化配置；實行制度創新，促進農村資本市場發育，為農村產業結構調整升級提供資金保證；改革企業科技管理體制，用高新科技改造和武裝農業，為農村產業結構調整升級提供技術支撐；加強宏觀調控力度，為農村產業結構調整升級提供正確導向和有力指導；實施城鎮化戰略，促進農村產業結構整體優化；搞好農業市場定位，按比較優勢原則，重構農業發展格局。
  2. A foreign - capital enterprise is entitled to sell, of its own accord, the products produced by itself on the chinese market in accordance with the approved sales proportion ; it may also appoint a chinese commercial agency to sell its products on a commission basis

    外資企業有權依照批準的銷售比例自行在中國銷售本企業生產的產品，也可以委託中國的商業機構代銷。
  3. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  4. Secondly, the paper brings out problems which are need to be solved as emphases by analyzing objectively the plant ' s cost control actuality, the existing problems and its reasons. the analysis indicates that because of high dependence on planned economy, exterior factors seriously restricting the reasonable price of fuel, the electrovalence being made by exterior, the deficiency of its interior mechanism and the big random of cost control, the enthusiasm that the plant manages and controls cost independently is badly hurt. thirdly, aiming at these leading problems, applying the present cost control theory and the main cost control methods of electricity enterprises both home and abroad, the paper designs and evaluates its cost control project at these aspects of productive technology, management, logistic control, financial management and the manpower cost, and lodges corresponding cost control project of every tache

    論文首先對當今國內外成本控制理論研究現狀和應用現狀進行了分析，包括成本性態分析、成本控制內容分析及成本控製程序與方法的分析，為論文研究打好了理論基礎；其次客觀全面地分析了永昌電廠成本控制的現狀和存在問題及其產生原因，其中包括計劃經濟色彩濃厚、外部因素嚴重製約燃料成本的合理配比、電價確定權在外，它嚴重挫傷企業成本管理與控制的自主積極性，也包括企業內部機制不全、成本控制的隨意性大等問題，這為本論文提出了需要重點解決的問題；然後針對永昌電廠在成本控制方面存在的主要問題，應用當今國內外成本控制的主要理論和發電企業成本控制主要方法，從生產技術、生產管理、物流控制、資金管理及人工成本等方面對永昌電廠成本控制方案進行了相對全面的設計和評價，提出相關環節的成本控制方案。
  5. The " controlling shareholder " refers to a shareholder whose capital contribution occupies 5 % or more of the total capital of a limited liability company, or a shareholder whose stocks occupy more than 50 % of the total equity stocks of a joint stock limited company, or a shareholder whose capital contribution or proportion of stocks is less than 50 % but who enjoys a voting right according to its capital contribution or the stocks it holds is large enough to impose an big impact upon the resolution of the shareholders ' meeting or the shareholders ' assembly

    （二）控股股東，是指其出資額佔有限責任公司資本總額百分之五十以上或者其持有的股份占股份有限公司股本總額百分之五十以上的股東；出資額或者持有股份的比例雖然不足百分之五十，但依其出資額或者持有的股份所享有的表決權已足以對股東會、股東大會的決議產生重大影響的股東。
  6. The gap to the international superior shipping companies is tremendously deep which lies in the following aspects : the small capital scale, the weak capability of withstanding risk because of the narrow business scope, and the unreasonable structure and high cost in raising capital deriving from the imperfect capital market, etc. after the entry to wto, the situation of our domestic port industry is very difficult

    由於行業的特殊性，加上長期生存在計劃經濟的保護傘下，我國港口業受入世的沖擊很大，與國際著名港口企業相比差距很大，競爭力較弱。具體表現為：資產規模小；業務范圍過于狹窄、抗風險能力較弱；由於資本市場的不完善，導致現階段融資渠道不暢、融資成本高，等等。
  7. This matters profoundly to the american people, because what comes out of a smokestack or goes into a river in china can do grievous harm beyond its borders

    的確，像中國等貧窮國家，能以比美國公司低很多的成本，生產一些低薪資、低技術的商品，這對美國消費者有利。
  8. Next, evaluation of cooperative and related theories has been made in social and historical origin, effect and the influence and development, and pointed out : cooperative is resulted from the combination between fair need and marketing system ; cooperative can not achieve the society objectives that the utopian socialism person sought ; nowadays economy productivity makes the cooperative one kind of available form of organization for the weak power colony for seeking the economic interest possesses extensively

    從成本最小化與交易費用的角度出發，人們選擇合作經濟組織形式的實質是合作社所做的作業比合作成員個別完成更能節省生產成本和交易成本，並從中分享規模經濟和范圍經濟的利益。 3合作經濟的所有制形式以合作經濟理論述評和合作經濟質的分析為基礎，本章探討合作經濟的所有制性質與形式。第一，生產資料全部屬勞動者個人所有的形式。
  9. Our factory spent a lager sum of money to import the advanced equipment and high technology from belgium, and the colorful jacquard wilton carpets we made has the charm of ancient orient as well as other advantages that meet the needs of our modern life, such as brilliant colors, wear resistance, sound and moisture insulation, warm keeping, shook absorption and so on

    本廠投巨資從比利時引進具備國際先進水準的設備與製造工藝，生產出的五色提花威爾頓地毯獨具古典東方魅力，同時形成色澤鮮艷、耐磨、隔音、隔潮、防寒保溫、減震保健等迎合現代時尚生活的產品特色。
  10. ( 5 ) the quantity of alternative accounting methods should be reduced in order to promote the efficiency of capital market. ( 6 ) implementing consolidation statement standard will make enterprises reflect economic reality

    五、合併報表會計準則應當減少備選會計方法的種類，注重合併報表所產生會計信息的可比性，以利於資本市場對資源的有效配置。
  11. In this article, combined the unearthed documents in dunhuang and the surrounding area and some traditional historical records, the author would analyze the cultivation and utilization on the ma - crops of dunhuang from tang dynasty to early song dynasty, which is mainly composed of four sections, the generalisation of the cultivation and utilization on the ma - crops in ancient dunhuang, the category, area and per mu yield （ 畝產 量 ） in given period, the utilization on the fibre and products and the ma - seed （ 麻 籽 ） and the ma - oil （ 麻油 ）, and the price ratios between the ma - crops and the copper cash （ 銅錢 ） and wheat

    因此，麻在古代敦煌社會經濟生活中的重要地位和作用未得到客觀、公允的評價和認知。本文欲結合敦煌及周邊地區的出土文獻和傳統的史籍資料，分析探討唐五代宋初敦煌麻的種植及利用狀況，主要涉及到四個方面：古代敦煌地區麻的生產利用總述，唐五代宋初敦煌麻的種植品種、面積和畝產量，麻纖維及其產品麻籽、麻油的利用和它們與銅錢、麥粟斛斗的比價。
  12. The treatment operation cost is divided into six cost items of energy cost, medicament cost, examine and repair cost, dredging and sludge disposal cost, management and other cost. then the six cost items of various treatment plants are calculated and compared in the thesis, the treatment operation cost composition is analyzed in addition

    將各廠的生產運行成本分為能耗、藥耗、檢修與維護、清淤與污泥處置、工資與福利、管理與其他費用分項進行計算和比較，分析各廠的生產運行成本的構成。
  13. The financial shortage is displayed by the low proportion of the government appropriation for education in the financial expenditure and the low proportion of the budgetary financial educational investment in gdp. the regime shortage is displayed by that the regime of educational investment and the repay regime of educational investment in store have restricted the investment of the folk capital. the structure shortage is displayed by the critical shortage of compulsory educational investment an d the critical shortage of educational investment in the west - area and in the rural district

    總量性短缺主要表現為我國教育投資總額在國內生產總值中所佔比重偏低；財政性短缺主要表現為我國財政性教育投資在財政支出中所佔比重偏低，財政預算內教育投資在國內生產總值中所佔比重更是偏低；體制性短缺主要表現為我國現行的教育投資體制和教育投資回報體制限制了民間資本的投入；結構性短缺主要表現為義務教育投入嚴重短缺、貧困地區教育投入嚴重短缺、農村地區教育投入嚴重短缺。
  14. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  15. In this paper, some results can be obtained by post appraising the anticipation of marking, technology of product and indicator of finance of the technical - reformation project in " dalian shengdao glass c. o. t ", which are compared with the results in project feasibility researching reports to determine whether the feasibility researching is objective, fairness and scientific, on other hand, which summarize the experience and the existed defectiveness to put forward some useful suggestion for the manager of enterprise, and all of this, it can recondition and enhance the power of scientific - decision in project investment and management and offer a apocalypse for company further development

    本文通過對大連盛道玻璃製品廠技改項目的市場預測、產品技術、財務指標幾個方面的后評估，一方面把分析結果與項目可行性研究報告進行了對比，確定項目可行性研究是否客觀、公正、科學，另一方面總結項目執行中存在的問題，為企業經營者提出一些建設性意見，有利於進一步改善和提高項目投資和生產經營的科學決策水平，為今後公司的發展提供有益的啟示。
  16. In chaper3, the author provides empirical evidence in binzhou, which is a typical north china area and presents the average level of agricultural and rural economic status of china, to expound definition, calculation method and influence factors of total factor productivity ( tfp )

    農業全要素生產率（ tfp ）是農業部分要素生產率（土地生產率、勞動生產率和資本生產率）的綜合，能比較全面地反映農業經濟效益；濱州市農業具有一定的代表性，其農業全要素生產率和農業部分要素生產率的定性分析，有助於發現影響農業經濟效益的深層因素，為提高農業經濟效益提供有益的指導。
  17. First, it analyses the human capital characteristics of managers, and establishes the assessment invest system for the managers " human capital value, selecting indexes from three aspects, i. e. it describes the ways of assessment ; it probes into managers " human nature characteristics and proposes a new human nature hypothesis for managers, i. e. " economy human - self - realization human " hypothesis. introducing the information of human capital value of managers and output in reward contract designing, it expands the normal principle - agent model and comes to some useful conclusions. it analyses the relation of spirituality incentive and self - fulfillment ; because in realism the game of owners and managers is multi - phases and managers take on many tasks, introducing comparative performance information and comparativ e human capital value information, it expands static single - task principle - agent model to dynamic multi - tasks model

    分析了經營者人力資本特性，並從三個方面即顯質評價、潛質評價、情景模擬測試選取指標，建立了經營者人力資本價值評價指標體系，並對評價方法進行了描述；探討了經營者的人性特點，提出了針對經營者階層的新的人性假設，即「經濟人? ?自我實現人」假設，在報酬契約設計中引入經營者人力資本價值信息與產出信息，拓展了標準的委託? ?代理模型，得出了一些有益的結論，並進一步分析了精神性激勵與經營者自我實現的關系；由於現實中所有者和經營者的博弈往往是多階段，且經營者擔負著多項任務，因此，本文引入相對業績比較信息和相對人力資本價值比較信息，將靜態的單任務委託? ?代理模型拓展到動態多任務的情況，考慮了經營者生產性努力和自身人力資本投資努力這兩種努力成本之間的相互作用，研究了企業所有者對經營者這兩種努力的激勵問題，得出了一些有益的結論；對比美國經營者報酬結構分析現階段我國經營者報酬結構存在的問題，提出了我國企業經營者報酬結構改革的對策建議。
  18. Based on the drcc analysis, the section 5 analyzes the comparative advantage of the main crops in the zhejiang province as compared to the whole nation, we prove that : ( 1 ) as compared to other provinces in china, zhejiang province lacks the advantages of the production of the main crop ; ( 2 ) there exists great differences in the crop production of different districts in zhejiang provinces ; ( 3 ) as far as the rice and cereals are concerned, some districts in zhejiang province is of certain advantages

    第五部分，經過基於國內資源成本系數對國內、省內主要農產品區域的生產比較優勢的分析，其結果顯示出： （ 1 ）與國內省份比較浙江總體上缺乏糧棉油等主要農產品的生產比較優勢； （ 2 ）浙江省各地區就不同農作物的生產比較優勢具有較明顯的差異性； （ 3 ）就不同品種的稻穀生產方面，浙江的有些區域仍具有一定生產比較優勢。
  19. This paper further uses correlation coefficient statistics to conclude that labor productivity, human capital, labor union, industrial structure, capital - labor ratio, and investments from foreign countries have a high correlation with the inequality of regional labor earnings in china

    另外，本研究進一步發現，勞動生產力、勞動力的素質、工會發展程度、地區產業結構、資本勞動比、外資的多寡等因素，都與中國大陸近幾年來地區間勞動所得差距有高度相關。
  20. I will do so because that is where the chinese government receives visiting heads of state and government, including president chirac of france and, most recently, prime minister netanyahu of israel

    的確，像中國等貧窮國家，能以比美國公司低很多的成本，生產一些低薪資、低技術的商品，這對美國消費者有利。
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