資本三原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnsānyuánzé]
資本三原則 英文
three doctrine of capital
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 三 : Ⅰ數詞1. （二加一后所得） three 2. （表示多數或多次） more than two; several; many Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. The second passage of the article is the essential section, composed with macrocosm design, organization implement and feedback collection, designing and outlining the systemic model of certificate of leadership qualification, the whole assessment system pays attention not only to the macrocosm structure, proper and scientific frame, extensive applicability, but also to concrete steps, exiguous and intuitionistic programming, simple and convenient operation. the macrocosm design exerts modern examination theory and systemic project method to describe thoroughly the basic principles, applicable range, certificate categories, the setting of organization system, assessment target of leadership qualification, the choice of content and technology ; organization implement gives exiguous and concrete designs on the period of qualification examination, choosing time, confirmation of the certificate scale and qualification censor, written examination, interview, pub

    總體設計中運用現代考試理論和系統工程的方法，適應形勢，結合實際，對認證制的基本原則、適用范圍（正副廳、正副處、正副科等三等六級） 、認證的分類、組織體系的設置、任職資格認證評價目標、內容和技術的選擇進行了宏觀全面地闡述;組織實施中對任職資格考試周期、時間的選擇、認證規模的確定以及資格審查、筆試、面試、考察、公示的操作等進行了微觀具體地設計;反饋迴流中對認證工作的檢驗和評估、任職資格的跟蹤動態管理和認證制保障機制的建立進行了詳細說明。
  4. Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies

    對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。
  5. The planning and designing of the mengjiatan residential garden area adheres to the principle of dwelling environment, reflecting the sustainable development of architecture, science and technology, culture and ecology, and trying to build a stable, warm and comfortable homestead atmosphere in three ways : one is to group the buildings with measures taken according to the local conditions for creation of a living space with pleasant dimension ; another is to synchronize the designing of the environment and the planning and designing of the residential buildings to achieve a perfect integration of space and environment in the residential area ; and the third is to emphasize the equality of excellence, making it possible for every house owner to equally share the excellent environmental resources

    摘要孟家灘花園居住小區規劃設計本著「以人為本」的原則，體現建築科技、文化和生態的可持續發展，努力營造安定溫馨的家園氣氛：一是因地制宜組團化，創造尺度宜人的居住空間；二是環境設計與規劃設計同步進行，使小區的空間與環境達到完美的統一；三是強調均好性，讓每個住戶都能平等地享有良好的環境資源。
  6. Therefore, capital centralized control has been a bit mature management model. this article focuses on capital control in the multi - group according to the real conditions of domestic group. it investigates three existing models of group capital centralized control and the model of capital centralized control of the ht group, from two sides of criterion and practice. six capital control principles have been found from this study, which are the character of change, the character of safety, the character of economy, the character of payment, the character of information, and the character of validity

    本文結合我國企業集團的現實狀況，選擇多元化企業集團作為研究載體，從規范和實證兩個方面結合現有的三種集團資金集中管理模式和ht集團資金集中管理模式的選擇案例對企業集團資金集中管理解決方案進行了研究，得到了權變性、安全性、經濟性、有償使用、信息化和合法性六個具有一定借鑒意義的集團資金集中管理原則。
  7. Obtaining from the human resource constitution and the present situation analysis of the salary asignmcnt in jinma company. thorough the thorough research. in view of existing situation. this article asks the main question. which exists in the salany assignment system. in this foundation. from the angle of consummating salary incentive mechanism. it stresses the design of salary system of jinma company. the main content inclwdcs : firstly, research and analysis the salary assignment status quo and the puestions that exists in jinma company ; secondly, establish the decision model of the salary total quantity ; thirdly, design the new pattern of staff salary assignment ; fonrthly, prodme the means of the transition from the old pattern to the new one and the basic principle of the dynamic movement

    本文從金馬公司人力資源構成和薪酬分配現狀分析入手，通過深入研究，針對性地提出薪酬分配體系存在的主要問題。在此基礎上，以現代人力資源管理理論為基礎，從完善薪酬激勵機制這個角度，重點闡述金馬公司薪酬體系設計內容。主體內容包括：一是深刻地研究和分析金馬公司薪酬分配現狀及存在問題；二是建立起薪酬總量決定模型；三是設計出員工薪酬分配新模式；四是給出了新舊模式接替辦法和動態運行的基本原則。
  8. The dissertation is divided into four parts : the first part differentiates and analyses three concepts related to high - tech products, and introduces home and international methods of ascertaining high - tech products and their characteristics ; the second one synopsizes the traditional methods of pricing common commodities and means of evaluating immaterial assets and these methods " inapplicability contrasted to high - tech products ; the third one summarizes the main factors of affecting the high - tech products price and principles that should be followed ; the fourth one puts forward different pricing methods based on different market structures

    本文共分為四部分：第一部分主要辨析與高新技術產品相關的三個概念，並介紹了目前國內外確定高新技術產品的方法及高新技術產品的特點；第二部分對一般產品的定價方法和技術型無形資產的評估方法進行簡要的描述，並闡述了它們對高新技術產品定價的不適用性以及可借鑒之處；第三部分在第二部分的基礎上，總結出高新技術產品定價的影響因素及定價原則；第四部分在前面的基礎上提出基於各種市場結構的高新技術產品定價方法。
  9. Nasdaq lays much emphasis on self - supervision with multi - level markets, where enterprises can, in accordance with their own conditions, choose to list on national ones or small ones. it lays down various quantity standards and uniform non - quantity standard and sets down precise information - publicizing system under the " three open " principle. hong kong gem is beginning the practice of self - supervision

    納斯達克市場強調自律監管，設立多層次市場，企業可以根據自身的條件選擇在全國市場或小型資本市場上市，規定了退市的不同的數量標準和統一的非數量標準，在「三公」原則的指導下制定了詳細周密的信息披露制度；香港創業板市場正在向自律監管過渡，設立單一市場，退市的數量標準和非數量標準缺乏彈性，強調信息披露有效、即時與充分。
  10. According to the basic rules on the equitable and suitable utilization of water resources of international rivers, the basic approaches to the problem solution of the competing uses among the riparian states, and the three basic models of water resources allocation, along with the analyses of the trend and the contradictions of the water resources competing uses in lancang - mekong river basin, as well as the extent of existing cooperation among the riparian states, the present management mechanisms of the river basin, lack of overall river basin development planning, etc., it is considered that the overall allocation of the water resources throughout the basin is a suitable and practical model of the lancang - mekong river

    依據國際河流水資源公平合理利用的基本原則，水資源競爭利用之矛盾解決的基本方法以及水資源的三種基本分配模式，通過對瀾滄江?湄公河流域水資源利用的趨勢與流域國間的用水矛盾以及現有的流域國間的合作程度、流域的管理機制條件的分析，認為現瀾滄江?湄公河流域內，進行全流域水資源全局分配是較為合理和切合實際的分配模式。
  11. The law construction in the first 30 years in china had an unsteady course of development. due to the people ' s movement, the policies used to take the place of laws, the negligence by some leaders and etc, the legal resources were extremely lacking for that time, at the same time, a series of legal concepts and behaviors, which were opposite to modern legal regulation concepts, took into shape

    新中國前三十年的法制建設經歷了曲折的過程，由於群眾運動、政策代法以及領導人本身不重視法等原因，導致這一時期法制資源的匱乏，同時形成了一系列與現代法治觀念背道而馳的關於法的觀念和作風，主要有：輕視法律和法制原則的觀念、政策代法的觀念、程序虛無觀念等。
  12. Based on the principle of moderate excessive capacity, the major ports such as dalian, yingkou and jinzhou are now speeding up the port construction. only in dalian and yingkou, 8 container berths, crude oil and ore ports with capacity of 50 k tons will be built in next 3 years. in 2002, the communication bureau liaoning province publicized the notice to make the master plan for development of modern ocean transportation in liaoning province

    遼寧省在中國北方省份中具有得天獨厚的港口資源，轄區內有大小10個商港分佈在6個沿海城市，萬噸級以上泊位共有82個， 2002年，完成吞吐量15000萬噸，港口通過能力已經趨于飽和，本著適度超前發展的原則，大連、營口、錦州等幾個主要港口正加快港口建設的步伐，僅大連和營口，在未來的三年內就將建成8個5萬噸以上的集裝箱泊位及原油、礦石碼頭以應對未來的發展。
  13. And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing

    根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。
  14. The second part is the constitutive elements of incorporation, which should embody guarantee autonomy of incorporation together with necessary governmental supervision, of course, the study mainly concerns the number of sponsors, the capital, articles of association and registration, especially several forward legislating problems, such as one - man company, principle of paying the capital, statutory minimum amount of capital, the way of registration and so on

    該部分著重分析了公司設立人數、設立資本、設立章程、設立登記的有關內容，特別是對一人公司、公司資本繳納原則、最低注冊資本限額、公司章程的性質及內容、公司設立登記的審查形式等涉及公司立法前沿的問題進行了探討。第三部分：公司設立瑕疵制度。
  15. Wuxi hongqiao displays equipment factory is a professional company engaged in the production of advertisements supplies, technology companies have strong, well - equipped production, consistent : " customer first, the service first, quality first " principle of the operation, to the research and development of various advertising materials and supplies exhibition is easy to carry, disasse - mbly flexible and used repeatedly, cost savings and other features, creating the company s products, including portable yilabao, intensive outreach planes, three double, poster frames f information, and all kinds of exhibitions and eight trusses prism, the global festival, display cabinets, and the development of the tent, folding chairs and other tourist resorts and supplies

    無錫市鴻橋展覽展示器材廠是一家從事廣告展示用品生產的專業化公司，公司技術力量雄厚，生產設備精良，一貫堅持： 「客戶第一，服務第一，質量第一」的經營原則，自行研製和開發的各種廣告器材和展覽用品，具有攜帶方便，拆裝靈活，反復使用，節約成本等特點，公司主要產品有便攜式展具包括易拉寶拉網展架三面翻海報架資料架等，和展覽用的各種桁架系列舞臺系列展示櫃等。
  16. In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down

    本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下，創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法，分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后，認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本，阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺，擾亂社會經濟秩序，但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善，相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本，減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果，這時，法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理，其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低，更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。
  17. The author affirmed : the institutes should be changed to a joint company running in the system of shareholders " meeting, directors " meeting and supervisors " meeting. the adjusting of capital should obey the principle of " the high directors owned shares being main, the managers and kernel technologists owned shares being domination, the private and other enterprises " owned shares being more than half, and the state owned shares being less than half. in order to get the human capital coming true, it is recommended that the institutes can give shares when high managers buy the shares of the institutes and give the right of getting bonus in future to kernel technologists

    通過研究，筆者認為：在企業組織形式上要建立股份制的現代企業制度，形成三會制約的現代企業管理體制；在資本結構重組過程中，要按照「高管人員持股居主導地位，經營層和核心技術人員持股居控制地位，職工和社會持股居控股地位，國有股居次要地位原則」調整股權結構：要特別注意人力資本實現問題，通過配股、期權等辦法解決高管人員和核心技術人員智力成果的資本化。
  18. During the establishment of the company, the regulations on capital under the company law constitute the capital regulations in the establishment of the company, which are important part of the regulations of the company ' s capital, including three major aspects, namely the regulation of the minimum registered capital, the principle of capital contribution and methods of contribution

    在公司設立階段，公司法對資本要件的規制就構成公司設立中的資本制度，是公司資本制度的重要組成部分。包括注冊資本最低限額制度、出資繳納原則和出資方式三個主要方面。
  19. The text is divided into four chapters : the first chapter generally expounds the capital and the system of capital of a corporation ; the second chapter compares two systems of law, the advantages and disadvantages of system of capital of a corporation ; because system of capital of our country is strict and legalized, the three principles of capital being its soul, so the third chapter describes the crisis that the three principles of capital countered and the world tide of today, makes the background characteristic of times known

    全文共分四章，第一章概述了公司資本及公司資本制度，為下文的論述打下基礎。第二章從比較法角度對兩大法系的公司資本制度進行研究，藉以開闊視野，取長補短。由於我國公司資本制度立法走的是大陸法嚴格的法定資本制，資本三原則是其靈魂，因此在第三章，筆者論述了在新經濟時代下，資本三原則遭遇的危機及目前的世界潮流，揭示了我國資本制度改革的時代背景。
  20. Based on the recent - year experiences, the trend of existing assessment standards and the prediction of future petroleum resources, this paper presents the method for evaluation of utilization benefit of petroleum resources and proposes three basic principles for geologic - economic assessment of petroleum resources such as the popular demand principle including reasonable exploitation of oil - gas reservoirs ; the full utilization principle that has been adopted by the law, which may decide the long - term economic benefits, containing rational use of petroleum resources and capital construction funds, manpower and materials ; and the profit principle of oilfield development applied for obtaining of reasonable goals for oilfield development according to complicated market conditions at home and abroad in order for obtaining the maximum profit

    摘要為了建立評價油氣資源利用效益的方法，根據近幾年的經驗和現今評價標準的發展趨勢以及對未來油氣資源的預測，提出了三項對油氣資源進行地質經濟評價的基本原則：第一是對石油天然氣普遍需求原則，這一原則本身包含了合理開發油氣藏的原則；第二是充分利用油氣資深的原則，這一原則已被法律所固定，它決定著長期的經濟效益，合理有效地利用油氣資源關繫到合理使用基本生產基金、勞動力和材料；第三是油氣田開發的利潤原理，根據復雜的國內外市場條件，確定油氣田合理的開發方向，以獲取最大的利潤。
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