資本過多 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnguòduō]
資本過多 英文
over capitalization
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 過多 : too much; too many
  1. This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

    組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。
  2. Firms should catch new business choice from these dots of the industry growth. the internationalization of ctm industry not only includes the ctm industry going to world but also global ctm industry coming to china, which deducts the international innovation ; however, the high style of internationalization is ctm industry coming to the global system and establish the international industry chain of ctm industry

    因此，本文擬通過對我國中藥產業的現狀、市場、資本動態、競爭力等方面進行研究，運用swot分析，綜合比較分析等方法，從經濟運行模式，經營戰略和策略，基礎科研，人才培養工程等多方面入手，試圖探索一條能夠推進我國中藥產業發展的新思路。
  3. I graduate in the 2004 and major in internation business. join the canton export commodities trade fair many times from 2004 to 2007 with company and have experience of mastermind & lead staff join fair. during hold a post, i deal with find the client from alibaba website and win gained the order from swede $ american. i am familiar with manufacure shoes craft flow and import & export negotiate manipulative flow, accumulate mass supplier resource. i want to join the factory & trade company or china & foreign countries join venture company. hope will have good benefit because of my joined

    本人於2004年畢業于國貿專業，並在2004年至2007年隨公司參加過多次廣交會，有相關策劃參展和帶領團隊參展的經驗.在任職期間從事過阿里爸爸電子商務平臺的開發，並在阿里上成功的接下瑞典客人，美國客人的訂單.本人熟悉鞋子的工藝流程和外貿的操作談判流程，積累了大量供應商資源.欲找工貿一體，有良好業務開拓渠道的公司或者大企業合作.希望我的加盟給貴司帶來良好的效益! !
  4. And we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) looked from the returns ratio target that, all funds achievement are better than the market datum combination ’ s in the sample time, but the funds overall achievement is inferior to interest rate ; ( 2 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds outguess the market ; ( 3 ) there is not enough evidence that indicate that chinese security investment funds have choosing ability in the market opportunity and choosing ability in the security. ( 4 ) the achievement in the past of the fund can not represent market manifestation in the future of the fund. this article innovation mainly has following several aspects : ( 1 ) have established the overall target of a appraisal fund achievement and gone on the real example to analyze with the mathematics model, having solved the inconsistency problem of appraising the result of many kinds of

    在此背景下，本文希望通過借鑒國外對基金業績評價方面的經驗，結合我國的國情嘗試盡可能真實的、多角度分析我國證券投資基金在不同市場時期的業績特點，如投資基金的回報及其承擔的風險，基金經理的擇時能力和選股能力究竟怎樣，基金業績是否具有持續性等等，為基金投資者、監管者、基金管理公司以及基金的發展提供一些參考，以引導社會資源更多地流向擁有理性投資理念、資產管理能力出色的基金管理公司，實現資源的優化配置，進而推動市場投資理念走向成熟。
  5. The dispartment of the reform of the state - owned enterprises causes many structural problems : it makes the government not treat all kinds of enterprise impartially and play the role of public management ; it undermines the efficiency in the management of the state - owned properties because the government sets overfull targets for the enterprises ; it causes the agent of enterprises cannot be put into effect and the government takes on unlimited duty

    我國政企不分造成的體制弊端主要有：政企不分，使政府難以公正對待各類企業，承擔起公共管理者的角色；由於政府為企業設置過多的目標，降低了國有資本運營效率；所有權與經營權不分，企業法人財產不落實，政府承擔著無限責任。
  6. For one thing, if the materials store is too large, it will occupy too much fund and lead to torpidity of turnover fund. on the other hand, if the materials store is too small, it cannot meet the requirement of selling and producing, and will certainly increase purchase frequency or produce batch, thus this will expand the cost of purchase and produce and will reduce the enterprise profit

    一方面，如庫存量過大，則佔用資金量過多，易於造成流動資金周轉不靈；另一方面，若庫存量過少，不能滿足生產、銷售的實際需要，勢必要增加采購次數或生產批次，加大了采購或生產成本，從而減少了企業的利潤。
  7. Nowadays in the capital era, under the horizon of historical vertical thinking and consciousness of history, the questions and phenomenon about operation and management of chinese periodical and magazine are a kind of conflict on notion and consciousness from history to now

    現階段，期刊雜志資本時代的產業化運作，在具體業務與經營管理上存在很多的問題與現象，歷史的垂直思維與歷史意識的視角審視，這是其發展過程中現代與傳統的意識理念的沖突所致。
  8. When formerly i was looking about to see what i could do for a living ， some sad experience in conforming to the wishes of friends being fresh in my mind to tax my ingenuity ， i thought often and seriously of picking huckleberries ； that surely i could do ， and its small profits might suffice ? ? for my greatest skill has been to want but little ? ? so little capital it required ， so little distraction from my wonted moods ， i foolishly thought

    從前，我東找西找地找一個謀生之道的時候，由於曾經想符合幾個朋友的希望，而有過一些可悲的經驗，這些經驗在我腦中逼得我多想些辦法，所以我常常嚴肅地想到還不如去揀點漿果；這我自然能做到，那蠅頭微利對我也夠了， ? ?因為我的最大本領是需要極少， ? ?我這樣愚蠢地想著，這只要極少資本，對我一貫的情緒又極少抵觸。
  9. As one of blue sword group ’ s staffs, who has been adolescent together with blue sword group ( hereinafter as bsg ), i have experienced its 20 - years growth history, and seen with my own eyes the way its assets have been enlarged to over 4 billion starting with only 4 million, the way its industries have been expanded to beverages & foodstuffs, packing, pharmaceutics, chemicals and finance starting from beer brewery, the way the number of its independent incorporated companies have been increased to 36 starting from one, the way it has transferred its managements activities in products and brand to management activities in asset and capital

    作為與藍劍集團一塊成長起來的藍劍人，本人親歷了藍劍二十年的發展歷程，並目睹了在二十年間藍劍是如何從400多萬元資產發展為40多億資產，躋身於全國啤酒三甲;從單一的啤酒經營擴展到啤酒、飲料食品、包裝配套、醫藥、化工、綜合投資多元化的產業結構;從1個獨立法人企業增至36個獨立法人企業;從產品經營、品牌經營，過渡到了資產和資本經營。
  10. The enormous amount of debt, a lack of adequate business capital, excessive borrowing on land and securities, and installment borrowing by individuals on an unprecedented scale make the currently unstable situation totally vulnerable to a depression

    極巨大的債項、欠缺足夠的企業資本、過多的土地和保證借貸，以及前所未有的高個人分期借款比率，導致現在的局面不穩定並極容易進入大衰退的局面。
  11. Capital assets pricing model ( capm ) only considers systematical risk and assumes that non - systematical risk can be eliminated by diversification

    摘要資本資產定價模型只考慮系統風險，並假定非系統風險可以通過多樣化消除。
  12. For a long time, fdi ( foreign direct investment ) acted as a effective form to optimize resource configuration globally via participating in international dividing and cross - border capital transferring, has being adopted by numerous developed and developing countries

    長期以來，對外直接投資（ foreigndirectinvestment . fdi ）作為參與國際分工、通過生產資本的跨國轉移優化資源配置的一種有效形式，被廣大發達國家和越來越多的發展中國家所採用。
  13. Directed by the theory of system and using theory of region geography economics theory and system economics theory, this thesis mainly discloses the movement mechanism of international direct investment ( i. e. fdi ) and its condition path, by researching the influence of esp system of host country, the characteristic of investor ' s oil and the international environment in order to enrich the theory of fdi and develop the research scope of the humane geography

    本文以系統思想為指導，綜合應用區域地理學、經濟學以及制度經濟學等多學科理論，通過研究東道國esp系統、投資主體oil特徵及國際環境對國際生產資本地域運動的影響，揭示國際直接投資結構的動因機制及其傳導路徑。擬在豐富國際直接投資理論的研究內容，拓展人文地理學研究范圍。
  14. The paper is based on systematology theory and means, qualitative and quantitative analysis, statistical information analyzing. referring to many papers, historical literature, statistical data, we analyze the evolvement of rivers and lakes, and its driving forces in sihu area from holocene epoch, and discuss the interaction of its change and regional anthropogenic activities. we also systemically analyze the complexity and rules in their interrelationship. furthermore, we study the benefit and harm of the water conservancy - hardhanded driving force coming from human world

    本文以系統論的思想和理論為指導，採用定性和定量相結合的方法，參照大量的文獻、歷史資料和多項統計數據，通過對四湖地區全新世以來的河湖環境演變過程及其驅動因子的分析，探討了河湖環境演變與區域人類活動的相互作用；尤其是系統地分析了區域河湖系統和人類活動之間的密切聯系、相互作用、相互制約的復雜性和特定的規律性。
  15. The government is assisting the local it industry through various funding schemes, incubation programmes and industry support organisations

    政府透過多個資助計劃培育計劃及與業界支援機構的合作，支援本地資訊科技業的發展。
  16. Nasdaq lays much emphasis on self - supervision with multi - level markets, where enterprises can, in accordance with their own conditions, choose to list on national ones or small ones. it lays down various quantity standards and uniform non - quantity standard and sets down precise information - publicizing system under the " three open " principle. hong kong gem is beginning the practice of self - supervision

    納斯達克市場強調自律監管，設立多層次市場，企業可以根據自身的條件選擇在全國市場或小型資本市場上市，規定了退市的不同的數量標準和統一的非數量標準，在「三公」原則的指導下制定了詳細周密的信息披露制度；香港創業板市場正在向自律監管過渡，設立單一市場，退市的數量標準和非數量標準缺乏彈性，強調信息披露有效、即時與充分。
  17. Foreign investment is already a reality for many of china ' s homegrown champions, through nasdaq listings and venture capital investments

    許多中國本土的網站都通過在納斯達克上市或風險資本投資吸納海外資金。
  18. Based on above views, by analyzing power structure and building power system theory model, many important summations have been made which they followed : the texture of fdi is an none liner, many circle - roads and complex giant system which is made up by economics factors, political factors, systematic factors and the investors " psychological factors

    以上述觀點為基礎，通過分析動力結構，建立國際直接投資動力機制理論模型，得出如下重要結論：國際直接投資地域結構是由經濟因素、政治因素、體制因素以及決策者的心理因素等共同作用下國際生產資本跨國流動動所形成的非線性、多迴路的復雜巨系統。
  19. Meanwhile, as the state - owned sector can finance more funds from the banks, causing the over - stock of capital in the state - owned sector, the efficiency of capital in the state - owned sector decreases continually, and the capital - output ratio increases accordingly

    同時，由於國有經濟部門能通過銀行獲得更多的投資資源，導致了國有經濟部門資本過度積累，國有經濟部門的資本效率不斷降低，資本產出比不斷上升。
  20. On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing

    從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。
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