資本還原值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zīběnháiyuánzhí]
資本還原值
英文
capitalized value- 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
- 本 : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
- 還 : 還副詞1 (表示現象繼續存在或動作繼續進行; 仍舊) still; yet 2 (表示在某種程度之上有所增加) even...
- 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (最初的; 原來的) primary; original; former 2 (沒有加工的) unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞(原...
- 資本 : 1 (經營工商業的本錢) capital 2 (牟取利益的憑借) what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
- 還原 : 1 (恢復原狀) return to the original condition or shape; restore2 [化學] (還原作用) reduction;...
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Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure
本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義,同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素,針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀,以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法,本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系,對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價,同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重,然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分,在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略;除此之外,考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論,本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則,論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型,旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。A few appropriated part of the funds and invested them in municipal infrastructure lacking commercial value, plunging them into severe financial difficulties and disabling them to repay the principal and interest on their loan to the creditor banks or financial organizations. as a result, the borrower and lender came into commercial dispute, with some of the borrowers even declaring bankruptcy
但有些公司透過地方政府的擔保,或者以土地抵押形式,在香港依法向海外金融機構取得貸款,少數公司更將部分資金挪用於缺乏商業價值的市政建設上,最終因為經營不善和其它原因,陷入財政困難,無法依期向債權銀行或金融機構償還本息,產生商業糾紛,有些更宣布清盤。There should be a theoretic premise if regards this theory as a fundamental in individual expendable distribution in socialistic society, which is also a general economic condition at advanced socialistic - society : a uniform public ownership of means of production was set up domestically, and a stringent planned economy was realized in a country etc. a introspection and retrospection of the theory - - - - - - distribution - according - to - work makes us clear that the aim of which is not only to acquire the value of labor force own, but to recompense a laborer with surplus work or surplus product
馬克思提出了科學的按勞分配理論,以按勞分配作為社會主義個人消費品分配的基本原則。其理論前提是社會主義高級階段的一般經濟條件:建立了全社會范圍內統一的生產資料公有制,實現了全社會嚴格的計劃經濟等。通過對馬克思恩格斯按勞分配理論的重新考察,認為按勞分配的目的與所要解決的問題是使勞動者不僅要領回自身勞動力的價值,而且還得到部分剩餘勞動或剩餘產品。It is well known that today we are witness to an enormous growth and increasing variety of ways to apply knowledge and technology in continuously changing industrial systems, and high technology is becoming the main driving force of economic growth in the 21st century, however, in china, the level of high technology industrialization is far away from the demands of economic growth, the main reason lies in the lack of support coming from financial capital
我國目前高科技產業化的水平還遠不能適應經濟發展的需要,科學技術向生產力轉化的進程仍然比較緩慢,高新技術產品產值占社會總產值的比例也遠低於歐美發達國家。除了部分技術確實不符合生產需要或不成熟的原因外,最主要的還是缺乏金融資本的支持。與大型高科技企業相比,中小型高科技企業在發展過程中對融資的依賴關系更強,對于大多數的中小型高科技企業而言,不缺技術和知識產權,缺的主要是資金。After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law
此外,本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值,綜合考慮后,決定保留確認決議不存在之訴,廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外,考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜,本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外,本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用,多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥,但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制,筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由,並提出具有可操作性的標準,由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用,以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。Then the company should choose the objective from those companies which fit for the condition of the company. after this, the company needs to appraise the value of the objective, the author concludes the methord of appraisal and put forwards four modes including market mode, asset mode, discount mode and option mode. in the second stage, the company needs to make a deliberate consideration of the payment of m & a
在並購準備階段,企業需要進行相關的財務評價工作,包括在對自身戰略進行分析的基礎上確定並購戰略,之後是對符合選擇條件的目標公司進行甄選,並進一步對目標公司的價值進行評估,文中介紹了對目標企業進行價值評估的四種模式;在實施階段,主並企業必須對並購所選擇的支付方式進行周詳考慮,因為在此基礎上,主並企業才可能具體根據支付方式設計不同的融資方案;在完成階段,主並企業還要通過整合活動達到完成企業並購動機的目的,文中對並購整合的基本原則和具體實施都進行了討論。Raw materials purchase is one of the major part in a company purchasing activities, the determination of purchasing time, price and quantity has directly influence on business output and profit. this article discusses how to make decision on purchase price and time by means of the present value analysis in futures purchase of raw materials, and the numerical example with data obtained from reality is used as an illustration. in addition, the decision on purchase quantity and sensitivity of inventory costs to purchase quantity are also analyzed and discussed based on the economic order quantity model. it is shown that with its logic and applicability the present value analysis method can be applied to raw material futures purchase in practice, rationalizing decision - making and saving costs
原材料采購是企業采購工作中的主要組成部分,其采購時機、價格、數量的合理確定直接影響企業的產出效益.本文對原材料期貨采購中如何藉助于經濟現值分析方法進行價格決策和確定采購時機進行了討論,並給出了具體實際數據分析和說明.此外,還根據經濟訂購批量模型圍繞采購數量決策以及存貨成本對采購數量的敏感性進行了分析和討論.經濟現值分析方法實用性強,具有科學性,有助於期貨采購決策合理化和節約資金,可供原材料期貨實際采購所借鑒Secondly, by combining with the whole process of m & a analysis the thesis comprehensively introduces the main contents and methods of business m & a " s value appraisal and detailedly introduces principles of discounted cash flow method, comparable company analysis method, comparable transaction analysis method, as well as the way how to determine the main parameters of them by giving corresponding examples. after that, it analyses the suitable range for use of different appraisal methods and the present situation of our country ' s business value appraisal, point out the problems and puts forward the solutions of them. thirdly, the thesis separately expounds how to choose financing policies and financing channels, how to analyse financing costs, how to determine the unit of financing ways
本文通過融會國內外企業並購相關理論,辨析了企業並購的概念和動機,介紹了企業並購的一般模式及並購方式的選擇;其次結合併購分析的大致過程全面介紹了企業並購的價值評估的主要內容及方法,對其中的現金流量折現法、可比公司分析法、可比交易分析法的原理及主要參數的確定予以了詳細的介紹,並分別附以相應的實例分析,同時還分析了不同評估方法的適用范圍和我國的企業並購價值評估現狀,指出了其中存在的問題,並提出了解決建議;此外,對企業並購的融資政策、融資渠道的選擇、融資成本分析和融資方式的確定單位? ?予以論述;最後,本文分析了企業並購的財務陷阱的成因及其可能造成的損失,並結合實際提出了避免財務陷阱的措施。However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance
筆者認為,債轉股實施過程中,應依照法律規范予以完善和制約,首先應準確把握其操作原則,特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次,切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用,促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度,要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權,不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率,並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定,以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者,債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合,進行必要的產權結構調整,通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時,要完善資本市場,積極拓寬股權的退出通道,把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式,培育機構投資者,改革股權制度;最Besides, the paper ascertains the importance of employing pdm as spmc ' s databank to better utilize the outcomes of cad, such as drawings, documents and product statistics, with regard to the high variety, volume and technical demand of spmc ' s products the thesis pays full attention to the integration of theories and engineering practices, as well as the specific situation of spmc itself, thus having considerable value of technical application and significance in both theory and practice
另外論文還針對上海港機產品品種多、批量大、技術要求高的實際情況,提出在原cad應用的基礎上重點加強cad的pdm模塊管理,對設計產生的結果? ?圖紙、文檔和產品數據進行有效的利用,使pdm成為企業的知識庫和資源庫。本論文注重理論與工程實際相結合,緊密聯繫上海港機企業的具體情況,具有一定的技術應用價值和理論與實踐意義。Based on the study of existing evaluation approach of commercial forestland and ecology forestland, this paper used the opportunity cost theory, sample theory, discriminant analysis theory and discounted cash flow analysis to establish the evaluation theory of forestland, which was more suitable for forestland evaluation in ecology - oriented forest project evaluation
摘要該文在對已有的商品性林地資源價值和公益性林地資源價值評估方法進行研究的基礎上,綜合運用機會成本理論、抽樣和判別分析理論及收益還原理論,建立一種適用於生態公益林建設專案投資評價的林地資源價值評估模型。However, seen from the practice of the system ' s implementation, there still remains some interior and exterior restriction elements, from outside such as the statue laws and regulations capital market, managing personal market and community viewpoint and so on ; from inside such as the enterprise administration, the value defying of the stock option and the evaluation of the outstanding achievement etc. to establish the scientific stock option system, we should follow the principle of market - control, standardization, legalization and the internationalization, and carry out the system intently according to the practice in our innovation, to possess in focus, step by step and systematically
從我國股票期權激勵的實踐看,實施股票期權激勵制度,還存在一些來自內、外部的制約因素。從企業外部來說,股票期權激勵遇到包括法律法規、資本市場、經營者市場、社會觀念等方面的制約;從烹奢橇企業內部來說包括企業治理結構、期權價值的確定、業績評價等因素的制約。建立科學的股票期權制度應遵循市場化、規范化、法制化、國際化的原則進行,要敢於創新,也要密切結合我國企業改革的實際,有針對性、有步驟、系統的展開。Risk premium, basis risk premium and systematic risk premium is built based on capital assets price model. the model is used to increase income under the condition which a systematic risk is reduced, not only the model reflects the actual meaning of hedging of stock index futures, but also combines conventional hedging theory and modern combinatorial hedging theory
風險溢價、基差風險溢價和系統風險溢價三部分構成的股票指數期貨套期保值原理數學模型,該模型的運用考慮在規避掉系統風險的前提下,如何使套期保值利潤最大化,該模型不僅從本質上反映套期保值實際意義,而且還是傳統套期保值理論與現代組合投資套期保值理論的有機結合。分享友人