資本需要量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnxūyāoliáng]
資本需要量 英文
capital requirement
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 需要量 : amount of needs
  • 需要 : 1. （應該有或必須有） need; want; require; demand; do with 2. （對事物的慾望或要求） needs
  1. In this case, the bonds were not necessarily representative of any real assets, but the government ' s promise to pay interest and eventually repay the capital sum involved were backed by taxable capacity of the whole community, and, measured by the total amount of money which changes hands, the value of transactions in “ gilt - edged ” stocks now exceeds all the rest put together

    既然這樣，不動資產便不一定需要公債作為充要條件.但是政府兌現支付利息的承諾和他們最終是否能償還本金的問題，最後還是要回到整個社會的賦稅能力這個問題上.另外，以成功轉手交易的金額來衡量，政府發行的金邊股票（國債）的價值如今也遠遠超出其他所有證券的總和
  2. We encourage our staff to communicate through electronic mail as far as practicable. we post notices, circulars, telephone directories and other information that require wide circulation on the departments electronic bulletin board for sharing

    本署鼓勵員工盡量利用電子郵件通訊，並把公告通告電話簿及其他需要廣泛傳閱的資料，載于本署的電子布告板，供員工參閱。
  3. At the basis of transportation amounts prediction, it further studies the prediction ways of raising funds, and with the characters of main fixed property demanding funds not needing prediction every year because of its using period longer, it emphatically studies the fixed quantity methods of raising liquid funds - increasing rate and transportation income percentage and regression analysis and neural network

    在運量預測基礎上，文中進一步探討了水運企業籌資的預測方法，鑒於水運企業主要固定資產具有使用期限長，其資金需要量不需每年預測的特點，本文著重探討了籌集流動資金的定量技術-增長率法、運費收入百分比法、回歸分析法和神經網路方法。
  4. In china, the low - technology - content plastic mechanical products are under a saturated, surplus state, while high precision, high efficient, and high - technology - content plastic mechanical products still require considerable investment and dramatic development. today most of such advanced products have to be imported and those large, medium - scale state - owned enterprises that can be matchable to oversea enterprises have difficulty in taking a step in severe market competitions. therefore, the state has to offer energetic supports in policy, especially in the policy of jointly developing products, so as to make full use of its resources advantages and accelerate the development of hi - tech products

    我國的塑料機械產品結構應從兩個方面考慮：一是宏觀的產業結構，我國目前普通的技術含量低的塑料機械產品處于飽和和過剩狀態，而高精度高效率高技術含量的塑料機械還需大量的投入和開發，目前，這部分產品基本依賴進口，而有能力與國外抗衡的國有大中型企業在市場競爭中舉步維艱，因而需要國家在政策上給予支持，特別是在產學研聯合開發上應有相應的政策導向和優惠政策，充分發揮我國的資源優勢加快高科技產品的開發。
  5. The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision

    本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。
  6. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  7. Using data gathered by means of a ) survey wan approximately 400 hundred people, b ) individual interviews, c ) c1assroom observations, and d ) school visits, i have confirmed the need for the mcece development as pointed out above. i have also provided a theore ' tical basis for understanding the nature of multicultural education in macao society

    本研究採取質性和量性的研究方法，通過問卷調查（近400份） 、訪談、現場觀察、學校訪問等途徑，收集了相關的研究資料，證實了建構幼兒多元文化課程的需要，並予以詮譯說明和理論分析。
  8. For one thing, if the materials store is too large, it will occupy too much fund and lead to torpidity of turnover fund. on the other hand, if the materials store is too small, it cannot meet the requirement of selling and producing, and will certainly increase purchase frequency or produce batch, thus this will expand the cost of purchase and produce and will reduce the enterprise profit

    一方面，如庫存量過大，則佔用資金量過多，易於造成流動資金周轉不靈；另一方面，若庫存量過少，不能滿足生產、銷售的實際需要，勢必要增加采購次數或生產批次，加大了采購或生產成本，從而減少了企業的利潤。
  9. This paper explores the internal laws between such port production elements as the harbor tugs " disposition, the port " s production throughput and the number and time of the arrived ships ; under the framework of " the development project of qingdao harbor in five years " by qingdao government ; through collecting large amounts of statistic data ; under the premise of scientific induction, arrangement and calculation to all of the port " s production elements which affect the regular harbor tugs " disposition, especially under the premise of much statistic analysis to the arrived ships ; on the basis of the overall analysis to the qingdao harbor " s production from 1999 to 2000 ; through the analysis to the present disposition scale of the harbor tugs and the port " s production and management. additionally it predicts the change of the port " s production elements according to the total object of the port " s development in order to work out a relatively scientific calculation method for disposing the harbor tugs scientifically as well as decreasing blindness in disposing the harbor tugs, and also make the disposition scale of the harbor tugs scientific and reasonable with each passing day so as to answer the demands of the port " s production and management along with it " s development

    本文是在青島市政府關于《青島港未來五年發展規劃》的框架下，通過搜集大量的統計資料，在對青島港1999年至2000年生產全面分析的基礎上，對影響港作拖輪規模配置的港口生產各要素進行科學的歸納、整理、計算，特別是在對到港船舶的大量統計分析的前提下，通過對目前港作拖輪的配置規模與港口生產經營情況的分析，探索港作拖輪的配置與港口生產的吞吐量、到港船舶艘次數等港口生產要素間內在的規律，並根據港口發展規劃的總體目標預測未來港口生產各要素的變化情況，以期能為各港口科學合理地配置港作拖輪、減少配置港作拖輪中的盲目性提出較為科學的計算方法，使港作拖輪的配置規模日趨科學、合理，滿足港口生產經營及未來發展的需要。
  10. Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle

    通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑，結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要，採用定性與定量結合的方法，進行實證研究，得出結論：化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次：最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括；以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維；化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次，它以思維能力為基礎，集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵，實驗能力層次包括：選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案，對實驗的評價，研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據，發現規律，表達實驗及其結果，最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。
  11. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  12. The power of the new capitalist class was very weak. they needed the sustaining and protection of kingship. so supporting or opposing the royalty became the focus of political thought

    新興資產階級的力量還十分薄弱，他們需要在王權的支持和保護下實現本階級的利益，因此，擁護王權與反對王權成為政治思想中爭論的焦點。
  13. Emos are categorised into three levels, with cat 1 needing only good housekeeping measures, cat 2 requiring minor capital investments, and cat 3 calling for relatively major capital investments

    能源管理機會分為三類，第一類只需良好的內務管理，第二類需要少量資本投資，而第三類則需較大資本投資。
  14. Full performance of all these functions depands on the improvement of the state - owned capital ' s quality and the increase of the state - owned capital ' s quantity, it means that we need many wholeheartedly responsible people who identity themselves with the state - owned capital ' s ideal, in other words, the state - owned capital needs to be personalized

    這些作用的充分發揮，取決于國有資本質的提高和量的增長，而國有資本質的提高和量的增長，需要大批對國有資本鐵心負責、把國有資本的價值追求溶入自己生命意識的人，國有資本需要人格化。
  15. In the past days, the project financing was mainly employed in the projects of basic establishments, resources and manufacturing which need large amount of finance. but currently, it is also employed in the medium enterprise which need finance as not so much. so it is much of significance for their development, especially for running and development of many enterprises after the wto access of china

    在過去，項目融資主要用在資金需求量比較大的基礎設施項目、資源項目和製造業項目，但現在，項目融資隨著世界經濟的變化，它也逐漸應用到對資金需求量不太大的項目融資中，這對一般企業經濟行為的發展更具有現實意義，尤其對我國加入wto后眾多企業的經營與發展更是如此，本文研究也正是基於此。
  16. B. since all the above - mentioned plants need a large number of funds and in view of the funds resource and financing, the project will be divided into two phases to implement

    二：由於建設上述全部裝置資金需要量大，考慮到資金來源和籌措問題，本項目計劃分為兩期實施。
  17. The problems of inventory control comprise the forecast of material annual requirement, optimal order time and order number and the analysis of material abc, and mathematics models involve variant index trend, order number and fuzz complex judge etc. finally, this papers gives the requirement analysis and system design of inventory management system, and develops the software of inventory system

    庫存控制問題主要研究了物資年需求量的預測、最佳訂貨點及訂貨批量的研究、物資的abc分析等問題，數學模型重點探討了可變平滑參數的指數平滑法、訂貨批量法以及模糊綜合評判法等。最後，本論文對庫存管理系統進行了需求分析和系統設計，並給出了軟體的具體實現。
  18. Another reform measure this year is the introduction of a series of measures to strengthen the support and advancement of service quality. at a time when understaffing and overloading is commonplace, more stress from higher demand for quality service is anticipated. we are prepared for the pressure and changes that come along. all our staff members affirm the need to provide quality service, as we clearly state in our mission statement that striving for excellence is our common goal

    在人手緊迫以及龐大工作量要求的環境下，對優質服務的要求肯定會帶來壓力和適應的需要，服務處全體同工對提供有素質的服務是肯定的，一如同工們在使命宣言中明言求卓越是我們共同的承擔，問題是在推行優質服務的過程中怎樣去界定優質，以及如何去平衡資源、需要的優先次序以及量與質，在本年度我們已踏出了具體的步伐。
  19. Further, in light of the mathematic functions among price, efficiency and equity, the effects / impacts of water pricing methodologies on efficiency and equity in water resources reallocation have been analyzed, the results are that different pricing methods have distinguish impacts on efficiency for water resources uses while they have few impacts on equity for incomes due to reallocation of water resources. fourthly, because the regional water resources have some features of river basin, an integrated water resources management ( iwrm ) has been suggested for the efficient management of regional water resources, where the basic criteria and intensions of iwrm have been analyzed. in order to the iwrm for regional water resources, the enabling environments, the institutional roles and the management instruments will be needed

    再根據交易中的水價與效率及公平性關系的數學模型，分析不同的水價制定方法對水資源再分配（水權交易）的效率與公平性影響，提出的不同的定價方法對水資源使用效率有顯著影響，而對公平性基本沒有影響；針對區域水資源具有流域特徵的實際情況，提出了區域水資源綜合管理（ iwrm ）的模式，分析了iwrm的基本原則和包含的內容，進行了為實施iwrm的關鍵措施和體制安排，要實現區域水資源的綜合管理就必須具有寬松的環境、充分發揮管理機構的作用和靈活運用先進的管理手段；根據區域水資源的特點和可持續利用原則，進行了區域張仁田:區域水資源可持續利用研究水資源開發利用戰略方針的研究，按照制定的19項戰略方針，對一特定的區域進行了不同水用戶水資源需水量的中、長期預測，其中包括生態環境需水量，並採用iqqm模型進行供需平衡分析，提出在工程設施保證、技術措施和體制及法律保障到位的情況下，遠期能夠實現供需平衡。
  20. The studying on long - term affecting factors indicates that key elements supply increasing and total key elements productivity improvement are main factors that bring out economic growth. the studying on short - term affecting factors indicates that the main factors of determining short - term economic growth are investing demand, consuming demand, and net export demand. the third chapter : action mechanism analyzing on trade - growth effect

    對經濟增長長期影響因素的研究結果表明：要素供給增加和全要素生產率的提高是導致長期經濟增長的主要因素，其中要素供給是指勞動者人數、資本投入量、土地及自然資源擁有量等，全要素生產率是指勞動、資本以及資源等生產要素的使用效率；對經濟增長短期影響因素的研究結果表明：投資需求、消費需求和凈出口需求是影響短期經濟增長的主要因素。
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