資本循環 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnxúnhuán]
資本循環 英文
capital cycle
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 循 : 循動詞（遵守; 依照; 沿襲） follow; abide by
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 循環 : circulate; circle; round; repeat; loop; period; recurrence; cycling; circulating; mixing; circula...
  1. Relevant theories of classical economics include adam smith ’ s viewpoint about capital and harrod - domar growth model. relevant theories of development economics include r. nurkse ’ s theory of vicious circle of poverty, w. w. rostow ’ s theory of the stages of economic growth, lewis - fei - ranis model, and nalson ’ s theory of low - level equilibrium trap. financial theories on development include goldsmith ’ s theory of financial structure, and mckinnon & shaw ’ s theory of financial deepening

    古典經濟學的相關理論主要包括亞當?斯密的資本理論和哈羅德-多馬增長模型;發展經濟學的相關理論主要包括納克斯的「貧困惡性循環」理論、羅斯托的經濟增長階段理論、劉易斯的二元經濟理論和納爾遜的「低水平的均衡陷阱」論;金融發展理論主要包括戈德史密斯的金融結構論以及麥金農和肖的金融深化論。
  2. So it is chiefly that soil co2 concentration and its influencing factors should be studied in ordered to learn the mechanism of epikarst ecosystem and global carbon cycle. karst dynamics laboratory, ministry of land and resources, has been studied the mechanism of seven typical epikarst ecosystem and global changes through igcp 299 ( geology, climate, hydrology and karst formation, 1990 - 1994 ) and igcp 379 ( karst processes and the carbon cycle, 1995 - 1999 ) to igcp 448 ( world correlation of karst ecosystem, 2000 - 2004 ), while observation and analysis and research of epikarst ecosystem in mt. jinfo have just been beginning. the thesis analyzes that based - on observational point of green pond and deep dell in the west slope of jinfo mountain, co2 concentration and regularity of epikarst ecosystem contrasting woodland with uncovered land have been studied through the observation of temperature and humidity and co2 concentration

    國土資源部巖溶動力學開放研究實驗室以igcp229 、 igcp379和igcp448項目為依託，開展了我國7個典型的表層帶巖溶生態系統運行規律及其全球變化影響研究，而其中金佛山的觀測、分析與研究則才剛剛起步，本文以金佛山西坡摘公碧潭幽谷為觀測點，主要通過coz濃度、溫度和濕度的觀測，開展林地表層帶巖溶生態系統與裸地表層帶巖溶生態系統coz濃度特徵及其變化規律的對比研究，這對進一步深入研究巖溶生態系統運行機制和全球碳循環以及開展全球巖溶生態對比有著重要意義。
  3. This study follows principles which are that environment is a logic jumping - off point of system and target investigation, and management must serve for stratagem. it has established an analysis frame including a jumping - off point from the analysis of environment of the group capital centralized control, a core of capital control system, control aim and control functions as well as a result for the establishment of capital centralized control system

    本文遵循環境是系統及其目標研究的邏輯起點以及經營管理必須為戰略服務的基本理念，構建了以集團資金集中管理環境分析為起點，資金管理體制、管理目標以及管理功能定位為核心，資金集中管理系統建設為結果的分析框架。
  4. The traditional economy theories, such as the monetary theory of keynes, friedman and harrod - domar growth model, discussed the role of finance in economy growth from different aspects. in addition, the dispute between finance deepening theory and finance restrain theory is what government should do in the financial development. the theory of modern financial development studies how the financial structure works on the industrial structure by researching on the evolvement of financial institutions and financial markets

    根據馬克思在《資本論》中的闡述，可以得出金融資源參與產業資本循環是社會化大生產的必然要求的結論;在傳統西方經濟學理論中，凱恩斯的貨幣經濟理論、弗里德曼的新貨幣數量說和哈羅德-多馬模型等理論分別從不同角度論述了金融在經濟增長中的作用;金融深化理論與金融約束理論之爭引導人們開始探索政府在金融發展中的作用問題，而當代金融發展理論則從金融機構與金融市場的形成機制角度，探討了金融結構對產業結構的影響。
  5. This paper firstly analyses general theories of venture capital investment, focusing on the features of the investment object of venture capital investment, including particularity, high venture capital, high profitability, long - term, strategic cooperation and periodicity, etc. this paper also introduces the venture capital investment development process in america from the early stage controlled by private or banker to the investment bank in 1980s ; and the development process in europe from the venture capital fund in the early stage to the venture capital investment association founded by the venture capital investment fund in 1980s to the venture capital investment union in 1990s ; and the development process in japan of three establishing - business investment surges

    本文從風險投資的一般理論入手，重點闡述了風險投資的投資對象的特殊性、高風險性、高收益性、長期性、戰略合作性及再循環性等特徵。分析了美國早期由私人或銀行家掌控的風險投資到80年代投資銀行的參與歷程；歐洲由初期風險投資基金到80年代成立的風險投資協會以及90年代風險投資聯盟的發展歷程；日本三次創業投資高潮的發展歷程。從風險投資的實質角度；風險資金的運作角度以及風險投資順利運行角度三方面證明政府支持風險投資的原因，指出風險投資的發展離不開政府的大力支持。
  6. The revolving fund, including the original loan capital of $ 2, 750, 000 and accumulated surplus derived therefrom, and injections from the government for flu under the livestock waste control scheme, special loan schemed for poultry farmers affected by avian flu and mariculturists affected by red tide, stood at $ 56, 817, 282 as at 31 march 2001

    這是一項循環再借的基金，截至二年三月三十一日包括原有2 ， 750 ， 000元資本的累積盈餘，以及政府額外注入，以協助受禽畜廢物管制計劃、禽流感及紅潮事件影響的農民及漁民的款項，令共滾存56 ， 817 ， 282元
  7. And the ones, who have created great innovations in recycling economy, are european countries and japan, thus china must learn from these countries to avoid the destination of pollution in industrial process

    在循環經濟方面作出突出成就的國家主要是歐洲的日本等發達國家，他們在資源的循環利用上積累了相當豐富的經驗，對于向工業國家轉型的中國而言這些經驗尤為重要。
  8. Serious short of water resources restrict city landscape ( sight ) design in north part of china in the arid area, the utilization of local cold resistant plant, disposition of the optimized landscape plant, comeback of the natural lawn landscape, the water used circulation of waterscape, the suitable increase of hardening area and the simulation waterscape were discussed

    摘要我國北方乾旱區城市景觀設計受水資源嚴重短缺的制約，本文從運用鄉土耐寒植物、優化景觀植物配置、恢復自然草地景觀、水景用水循環使用、適當增加硬化面積和模擬水景等方面進行了探討。
  9. Current situation of wood resource recycling in japan

    日本木材資源循環利用現狀
  10. The paper ' s chapter 1 puts forward utilizing rainwater to recharge groundwater is the only way to improving environment of city, holding good water circulation system, balancing ecosystem and ensuring sustainable development

    本論文的第一章通過對水資源利用現狀的分析，提出利用雨水進行地下水人工補給是改善城市環境，保持良好的水循環系統及生態平衡，保證城市可持續發展的必由之路。
  11. From the development of circular economy in developed countries, we can get some experiences : ( 1 ) to improve the legal system ; ( 2 ) to accelerate cleaner production in enterprises ; ( 3 ) to enhance the research and development of science and technology ; ( 4 ) to reinforce environment education the idea of circular economy has been introduced in our country, and there are some problems for our development of circular economy, for example, the government, enterprises, and the public cannot act properly

    德國、日本等發達國家已經步入了循環型社會，這些國家的循環經濟發展歷程給我國提供了啟示：首先，要加強法制建設，制定環境經濟政策，加大資金投入力度，發揮政府的職能作用來構築循環經濟發展的制度環境；第二，要加快實施清潔生產，促進工業生態群落的耦合，在企業中開展環境會計與環境審計，通過企業變革來奠定循環的基礎；第三，要加大科技開發，保障循環的實現；第四，通過環境教育來促進公眾參與。
  12. Based on the feature technology and object - oriented mechanism, we found the manufacture - oriented three levels ( namely part, feature and geometry ) model of mechanical part and the resource model ; secondly, we realize the concurrent design of mechanical part and process through decomposing cycle, and then we constitute the evaluation guidelines on the basis of evaluation strategy of levels, which carry out from two levels ( part and feature ) and four phases ( part rough evaluation, feature rough evaluation, feature detail evaluation and part general evaluation ) ; thirdly, we put forward some evaluation methods according the evaluation guidelines, which include the rule - based process evaluation method, rule - based and fuzzy evaluation - based method associated with resources, case - bas ed and feature - based cost estimation method ; at last, we give a manufacturing - oriented evaluation system of rotating mechanical part, which validate the evaluation guidelines and method of the dissertation useful and practical

    以特徵技術為基礎，面向對象的編程機制為手段，建立了面向製造的三層次（即零件層、特徵層、幾何層）零件模型；同時進行了面向製造的資源建模。第二，通過細化循環，採用分層遞階的評價策略，分兩層（零件層和特徵層）四個階段（零件初評價、特徵初評價、特徵詳細評價和零件總體評價）建立可製造性評價指標；第三，以評價指標為基礎，分別提出了基於規則的結構工藝性評價方法、基於規則和模糊綜合評判定性和定量相結合的加工可行性評價方法、以及基於實例和特徵的加工成本估算方法；最後，以solidworks為開發平臺， vb6為編程工具，初步構建了面向製造的回轉類零件可製造性評價系統，它們驗證了本文評價指標和評價方法的實用性和可行性。
  13. With progress of sustainable development strategy, sustainable utilizational water resources is becoming an important research fielding water resources. in order to realize a viruous circle of water resources development and utilization. the main content of this paper covers the fellowing aspects according to directive thoughts of sustainable development : 1. based on the general description of water of the world and china, this paper points out the purpose to be studied. 2. this paper discusses the brief summarization on the theory foundation of sustainable utilizational water resources value

    為了實現水資源價值的可持續利用的良性循環，本文以可持續發展的理論為指導，對可持續利用水資源價值作了以下分析： 1 、綜述了可持續利用水資源價值研究的意義、國內外研究水資源價值的進展及世界水資源與我國水資源的概況，分析了水資源的自然特性、社會特性、經濟特性以及水資源與可持續發展的密切關系，在此基礎上提出了本文的研究目的：實現水資源的持續利用。
  14. This text analyses the current situations and problems on the salary management of chinese enterprise ; studies and draws lessons systematically from the domestic and international theories and methods about the salary management ; explains and analyses the culture, the general management situations and relevant enterprises " advanced salary management methods in the researching enterprise " country ; compares this country ' s management system with those in america, korea and other developed countries ; and analyses the researching enterprises " background and current situations of salary management, by using relevant theories, manpower - resource - management, organizing behaviouristics psychcholoics, ecmomics, operationreserch, statistics, management. . ect, this text combines the reality to set up japanese employee ' s salary administrative system on the japan branch of china northwest airlines. this text also sets up four major salary systems : basic wages, rewarding wages ( the prize ), additional wages and the welfare ; defines the dynamic salary standard ; and fulfills the quantization, totalization, electronic data processing and benefiting from the salary management

    本文分析了中國企業薪酬管理現狀及存在的問題，比較系統地學習和借鑒了國內外關于薪酬管理的理論和做法；闡述分析了研究企業所在國家的人文化、企業管理概況及相關企業先進的薪酬管理的辦法，並將該國的管理制度與美國、韓國等發達國際進行了比較；在此基礎上分析了所研究企業的背景與薪酬管理的現狀，通過運用人力資源管理學、組織行為學、心理學、經濟學、運籌學、統計學、管理學等相關學科的理論，結合實際，建立了中國西北航空公司日本地區辦事處日本雇員薪酬管理系統；設立了日本雇員基本薪資、獎勵薪資（獎金） 、附加薪資和福利等四大項薪酬內容，最終確定了動態薪酬標準，實現了薪酬管理數量化、綜合化、電算化、效益化，較好地調動了日本雇員的工作熱情，使企業內部管理工作走上了良性循環軌道。
  15. The logical connotation of the theory of capital circulation by marx and its value today

    馬克思資本循環理論的邏輯內涵及當代價值
  16. The agency also pla to seek new legislation to prevent circulation of money linked to criminal activities and to stem money - laundering and the flow of funds to terrorists, the police okesman said without elaborating

    日本警事廳還計劃通過制定新的法律來切斷與犯罪活動有關的資金循環並斷絕洗錢行為和恐怖分子的資金來源。
  17. The agency also plans to seek new legislation to prevent circulation of money linked to criminal activities and to stem money - laundering and the flow of funds to terrorists, the police spokesman said without elaborating

    日本警事廳還計劃通過制定新的法律來切斷與犯罪活動有關的資金循環並斷絕洗錢行為和恐怖分子的資金來源。
  18. The paper applies each section of fund circle and turnover, and analyies the kinds of financial exposure and relative effect factors of financial exposure extent. it uses gradation analysis method to create the model - components regression forecast model to facilitate to evaluate it comprehensivly from two aspects of quantity and quality analysis. by the model, we may find out primary factors of affecting financial states of compaany, and manage and control financial exposure objectivly

    本文按照企業資金循環與周轉的各個環節，從定性分析和定量分析兩個方面分析財務風險的種類及影響財務風險大小的相關風險因素，並從我國企業的實際情況出發，運用層次分析法建立了有利於綜合評價我國企業財務風險的模型? ?多元回歸預測模型，通過該模型，可以找出影響企業財務狀況的主要因素，從而有針對性的管理與防範控制財務風險。
  19. Given that in 2004, china officially proposed the strategy of constructing a conservation - minded society, several implications can be derived from japan ' s experience of circular economy

    2004年，我國正式提出建設資源節約型社會，日本循環型社會的成功經驗對我國具有重要的借鑒意義。
  20. The basic concept and characteristics of resource - circular agriculture were introduced in this article. based on the relevant theories of circular economy and current situation of agriculture both at home and abroad, the suggestion that chinese agriculture should base on the ecological type and head toward the resource - circular type was proposed

    闡述了資源循環型農業的基本概念及其特徵，根據循環經濟的相關理論和國內外農業發展的實際情況，指出中國農業應在生態農業的基礎上，朝著資源循環型農業的目標發展。
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