資產調換 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīchǎndiàohuàn]
資產調換 英文
asset swap
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 資產 : 1. （財產） property; means 2. （資金） capital fund; capital3. [經] （資金的運用情況） assets
  • 調換 : 1 （彼此互換） exchange; change; swap 2 （更換） conversion; 調換測量法 transposition method of m...
  1. In order to solve these problems, this article provides some measures : standardizing listed company ' s action of buying and displacing assets, implementing " three depart " strictly, choosing a satisfied big shareholder and encouraging strategic m & a, probing the credit standing strictly and examining hypothecated loan of the new big shareholder, improving the system of disclosure of information, changing the pattern of major shareholders dominating company, promoting the listed companies governance structure and protecting the lawful rights and interests of small and middle investors

    針對這些問題，筆者提出了解決的對策：規范上市公司購買、置換資產行為、嚴格實行三分開；在並購重組過程中，引進選好大股東，鼓勵戰略性並購；對新的大股東應嚴格資信調查和對貸款質押的審查，確保付款及時到位；完善信息披露；改變一股獨大的格局；完善上市公司法人治理結構，切實保護中小股東利益。
  2. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  3. The market timing ability of mutual fund managers can be defined as the ability to anticipate whether the general stock market is going to rise or fall and to adjust the composition of their portfolios accordingly. that is, if the managers think they have the ability to anticipate that the market is going to rise, they shift the composition of their portfolios they manage from less to more volatile securities. if they think the market is going to fall, they shift into the opposite direction

    證券投資基金（以下簡稱「基金」 ）的擇時能力是指基金經理的市場時機把握能力，即如果基金經理相信自己能夠準確預測市場趨勢，他將根據期望的市場走勢調整其投資組合的風險水平，在預測市場收益上升時增加組合的風險水平，下降時降低組合的風險水平，通過高風險資產和低風險（或無風險）資產之間的不斷轉換來獲取超額收益。
  4. Moreover, it compares the state - owed commercial bank with big 1000 banks in the world, the branches of foreign capital bank in china and the main commercial banks of a few developed countries and puts forward the advantages and deficiencies in realistic competitive power and potential competitive power of state - owed commercial bank of our country. through the study on evolving course of the state - owed commercial bank of our country, the thesis has analysed it ' s history of the development and current situation, and has made a detailed analysis and evaluation of the environmental factors which have influence upon the core competitive power of the state - owed commercial bank, and then offered seven suggestions that promote the core competitive power of the state - run commercial bank : accelerating paces of the reform in the property right and managing mechanism transformation of the state - owed commercial bank ; making innovations of service for strength and competing for high - quality customers ; probing the ways of dealing with bad assets of the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the marketing strategy of the state - owed commercial bank on the market ; setting up the corporate culture according with the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the bankers " quality ; constructing the organization for the studying type in the state - owed commercial bank

    本文在深入調查研究並閱讀大量的文獻資料的基礎上，對企業核心競爭能力相關理論進行了探討和研究；構建了國有商業銀行核心競爭能力分析的基本框架和指標體系；將國有商業銀行與世界1000家大銀行、在華外資銀行分支機構、以及幾個主要發達國家的主要商業銀行進行了比較分析，從而提出我國國有商業銀行在現實競爭能力、潛在競爭能力方面的優勢與不足；通過對我國國有商業銀行的演變過程的研究，分析了其發展的歷史和現狀，並對影響國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的環境因素進行了較為詳細的分析和評價；進而有針對性的提出了提升國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的七點對策：加快國有商業銀行產權改革和經營機制轉換步伐；加強服務創新，競爭優質客戶；探索國有商業銀行不良資產處理途徑；完善國有商業銀行市場營銷戰略；建立符合國有商業銀行的企業文化；提高銀行家的素質；構建國有商業銀行學習型組織。
  5. In the base of investigating and analyzing to working theory, measure methods and relevant standard, the text processes particular analyses to the working theory of billing system and reason of making billing wrong and puts forward technology index and measure method that can externally evaluate the capability of billing system and is suit to the situation of our country. some indexes and measure way are put forward for the first time ( example error of call clock, time error and measure method to moving exchanger ' s billing system. ) through analyzing telecom charging way, charging users, charging point and charging methods of telecom basic and all kinds value - added operation and utilizing the newest measure apparatus, modern measure technology, communication technology and probable method, this text puts more scientific, efficient and easily operated measure methods and process a uncertain analysis to measure methods

    本文在調查和分析國內外局用交換機計費系統工作原理、檢測方法和相關標準的基礎上，對計費系統的工作原理和產生計費錯誤的原因進行了詳細的分析，提出了適合國情的能夠客觀評價計費系統計量性能的技術指標和檢測方法，有些指標和檢測方法在國內相關資料中屬首次提出，如通話計時誤差和時刻誤差和對移動交換機計費系統的一些檢測方法；本文通過對電信基礎業務和各類增值業務的計費方式、計費用戶、計費點和計費方法的分析，利用國內外最新檢測儀器、現代檢測技術、通信技術和概率統計方法，提出了較科學、有效和利於實施的檢測方法，並對檢測結果的測量不確定度進行了分析。
  6. Thirdly, the " proper " opening theory is introduced, using five " for or against benefits " index to briefly evaluate whether or not a nation ' s tod is reasonable : tod should be for the benefit of smooth operation of domestic social reproduction, for the benefit of taking advantages against domestic weakpoints during international exchange, for the benefit of acquiring global advanced technology, equipment, resources and capitals, for the benefit of subsistence and development of domestic national enterprises, and for the benefit of return of talents abroad, improvement of local talents in terms of quality and quantity, rapid transition of studying results into productivity

    再次，介紹了適度開放的理論，提出了用五個「是否有利於」指標來概括地評價一國的開放度是否合理；是否有利於國內全社會再生產更加協調；是否有利於本國在國際交換中揚長避短發揮優勢；是否有利於本國從全球范圍內獲取先進技術、設備、資源、資本等；是否有利於國內民族企業生存和發展；是否有利於出國人才的迴流，國內人才質量和數量的提高，科研成果快速轉化成生產力。最後，本文提出了對貿易開放度的度量方法。
  7. According to the definition and considering our country ' s special condition, the article points out that the key to realize the model of sustainable development is to build up a positive < wp = 8 > relationship between economy and population 、 resource and environment, so we take the model that remedy and develop at the same time when carrying out the strategy of sustainable development. according to this, in order to promote the sustainable development strategy, we should consummate our tax policies from four aspects as follow : firstly, set a just and effective tax system when distribute resources and regulate economy, by this way, we can promote the adjustment of industries, and improve the efficiency of resource arrangement ; secondly, set a relative tax system targets to promote the research of science and technology ; thirdly, design a series of tax policies targets to protect environment, and consummate our tax system in resource protecting ; lastly, consummate the related tax policies in improving citizen ' s comprehensive capability and social insurance

    鑒於此，我國的稅收政策也應從以下四個方面著手完善，以促進可持續發展：建立公平、有效的稅收分配和調控機制，促進產業結構調整，提高資源配置；建立以環境保護為目標的環境稅收政策，完善以資源保護為目標的資源稅收體系；完善稅收政策在促進人口素質提高及社會保障方面的措施。基於以上認識，本文進而對我國稅收政策在促進可持續發展戰略中的現狀作< wp = 6 >了分析，具體分析了我國稅收政策在促進科技進步，經濟結構調整，節約資源與保護環境等方面的作用與不足。我國現有的稅收政策在促進可持續發展戰略方面已發揮了巨大作用，對科技進步給予了越來越多的關注，對包括軟體行業在內的高新技術產業實施了各種稅收優惠措施；通過稅收政策有效調整了產業組織結構，促進了產業結構升級換代；通過各種稅費措施，對節約利用資源和保護環境都起到了積極的作用。
  8. This thesis analyses the necessity of the system reform of scientific research institutes into enterprise - operated mode and considers that the problems should be stressed and solved during the reform, such as idea change, realization of multiple property right structure, establishment and improvement of legal person control and management structure, human resource management and reform of distribution system, adjustment of financial management & operation, science and technology innovation system, mechanism change, etc. by applying the theory of extensive share of stock system, the writer studies the property right structure innovation of the system change of scientific research institutes into scientific & technical type enterprise, designs its share ownership structure, summarizes and analyses the main share ownership stimulating mode of scientific and technical enterprises

    我國科技體制改革走過了十幾年的歷程，科研院所企業化改革經歷了從量變到質變的兩個階段。本文分析了科研院所企業化轉制的必要性，認為科研院所應在改制為科技型企業的過程中著重解決觀念轉變、產權結構多元化的實現、法人治理結構的建立和完善、人力資源管理與分配製度改革、財務管理運作的調整、科技創新體制與機制的轉換等問題。運用泛股制理論對科研院所在科技型企業化轉制中的產權結構創新進行了研究，設計了其股權結構，歸納並分析了科技型企業的主要股權激勵模式。
  9. Considering the present situation of our capital of market, it is suggested in this thesis we adopt the mark - on percentage is determined in terms of non - operation assets and stock ' s ability to flow. this method in a better way present inner values of both sides, achieving reciprocity in exchange

    鑒此結合我國資本市場現狀，對每股收益之比進行修正並以此作為我國確定換股比例方法，其中每股收益只考慮經營性資產所產生的收益，調整系數可綜合考慮非經營性資產和股票可流通性等因素來確定。
  10. Thirdly, by the method of questionnaire and quality control tools, the buying and selling process quality control proposal is given in this article, thereby, the analytical methods of quality control including the acceptance criterion of wheat, the process capacity of supply and customer satisfaction indexes evaluation are discussed in this article. fourthly, based on the methods of statistical process control, this article evaluate the factor that have a impact on the process of the stored grain with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and bring forward the design proposal of controlling temperature for stored grain in warehouse. at last, in order to bring the optimization design for quality management system into effect and advance the enterprise in overall management, the article table a proposal including strengthening the training of quality management, introducing iso9000 standard into quality management, bringing about the grain industrialization, standardizing quality inspection criterion, developing the computer auxiliary control system

    首先依照iso9001標準，藉助于設計的專家調查表通過專家調查，對該糧庫的質量管理體系現狀進行詳細分析，確定出質量管理體系文件、資源管理、產品實現過程、質量控制和質量改進五個方面存在的主要問題；其次運用系統方法建立了糧庫質量管理體系完善程序及質量管理體系的三維空間結構模型，並在此基礎上優化設計出了質量管理體系內部審核、不合格控制、糾正和預防措施等質量改進實施方案；再次，運用調查表法和質量管理控制工具對該糧庫的糧食輪換過程的質量控制進行了優化設計，確定出糧食采購標準、供應過程能力分析以及顧客滿意度評價等分析方案；然後，運用統計過程分析方法對糧食倉儲過程的影響因素及其原因進行定性和定量分析評價，確定出倉儲過程質量控制的優化方案；最後，為確保設計方案的有效實施，從糧庫加強質量管理培訓、導入iso9000族標準、糧食產業化開發、規范糧食質量檢驗標準、開發計算機輔助控制系統五個方面提出具體實施建議，以便提高其整體質量管理水平。
  11. The purpose of this paper is to find out the characteristics of corporate restructuring and reorganizations under the background of strengthened supervision and improved accounting standards in 2001. using financial data on chinese public firms that had performed restructurings in 2001, this paper studies the impact of restructuring activities on firms " performance. it finds that performance of sample companies are better than the market average both before and after restructuring, but financial ratios does not improve obviously, what ' s more, the roe ratios even drop generally, which are very different from the characteristics during the past few years

    本文採用以財務數據為基礎進行評價的方法，對2001年上市公司資產重組進行研究發現，從資產重組的方式來看，收購兼并所佔比重最高，業績較好的公司偏向于選擇這種重組方式，而資產置換、股權轉讓仍為績差公司所青睞；從重組前後財務指標的變化來看，重組公司表現優於市場平均水平，但與往年重組公司當年業績即得到明顯提升不同， 2001年重組公司財務指標並未得到顯著提高，凈資產收益率更是全面下降，統計對比不支持上市公司利用資產重組調節公司績效的觀點。
  12. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  13. Combine the domestic and international temperature sensing resistor fast - developing industry state and in tending towards the fierce domestic market environment of competition, gather together crisis, opportunity, inside advantage, inferior strength that the electron faces in the abundant investigation and research, it is rare for china to gather together the electronic outside opportunity, the strength of technical backstopping is rich, it is superior to develop the equipment ; but face the updating and upgrading of a product, the horizontal competition is fierce, the challenge of a large amount of outflow of manpower resources

    結合國內外熱敏電阻器快速發展的產業狀況及處于趨于競爭激烈國內市場環境，充分調研了中匯電子面臨的危機、機遇以及內部優勢、劣勢，認為：中匯電子外部機遇難得，技術依託力量雄厚，開發設備精良；但面臨產品升級換代，同業競爭激烈，人力資源大量外流的挑戰。
  14. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  15. This thesis then expounds the concept and applying methods of generally adopted ". arm ' s length principle ", probes into several important problems of comparability analysis, adjustment and information exchange in the application of " arm " s length principle ", elaborates on the application of the prin ciple to four types of intra - group transactions, including tangible transaction, intangible transaction, loan and service, and then analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of " arm " s length principle "

    隨后本文結合立法和理論對內部交易稅收立法的基本原則? ?正常交易原則的概念、適用方法和正常交易原則適用中的可比性分析、附屬調整和情報交換等若干重要問題加以闡述，對正常交易原則具體適用於有形資產交易、無形資產交易、貸款和勞務提供等各類型內部交易加以詳述，並在此基礎上對正常交易原則的利弊進行分析。
  16. The australia group ( ag ) was established in 1985 as an informal forum for like - minded countries places to exchange information and to harmonise export control measures on chemical weapon ( cw ) precursors. its scope was later extended to include controls on chemical production equipment and technology that could be used for chemical weapons purposes

    澳洲集團成立於1985年，提供一個非正式的場合，讓志同道合的國家交換資訊及協調化學武器前體的出口管制措施。及后其管制范圍擴展至可作化學武器用途的化學品生產設備和技術。
  17. How to avoid such a low, homogeneous competition, reduce the waste of resources, improve the level of competition, and promote the orderly development of the various local economies are the research focuses of this article. based on the results of predecessors, using strategic management, regional economics and game theory and other relevant theories and the perspective of competitive advantages, confrontation and cooperation in the context of local government in attracting foreign investment in horizontal competition for theoretical and empirical analysis, the study attempts to get some useful enlightenment and policy recommendations, thus to a certain extent, avoid industrial convergence, as well as other short eyesight activities

    如何避免低水平、同質化的競爭和資源浪費，提高競爭水平，促使各個地方經濟協調有序地發展系本研究關注重點，基於前人的成果，研究試圖以戰略管理、區域經濟學及博弈論等相關理論為指導，從競爭優勢，對抗與合作的角度對地方政府在吸引外資中的橫向競爭行為進行理論和實證分析，以期得到有益的啟示和政策建議，從而在一定程度上規避各地產業趨同，以及以土地價格和稅收換取資金的短期行為。
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