資用長度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīyòngzhǎngdù]
資用長度 英文
working length
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 長度 : length; longitude; size; extent; footage
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. On the basis of the others, according to the constructional feature of the constitution of the composed soil nails, the computation mode of the he strut frame made of composed soil nails was set up to analyze the distortion of the he strut frame made of composed soil nails when it is stressed. with the engineering data, the strut frame made of composed soil nails is analyzed with the program ababqus, and the effects of the distortion characters, the property of the deposition of the ground, the mechanical property of the soil nails, the variation of the length and the separation of the soil nails, and the diametric of the mixing piles on the strut frame made of composed soil nails, and the distortion property of the strut frame made of composed soil nails under different ground conditions

    在總結前人的研究成果下，針對復合土釘墻構造的特點，建立了模擬復合土釘墻受力變形的計算模型，並結合工程實測資料，運用大型通用有限元程序ababqus對復合土釘墻進行了有限元分析，詳細討論了復合土釘支護結構開挖過程中的變形特性、地面沉降性狀、土釘受力性狀；土釘長度變化、土釘間距變化、攪拌樁樁徑變化對復合土釘支護結構的影響；復合土釘支護結構在不同地基條件下的變形特性。
  3. Specifying the length of the useful life of the asset. period

    ，指定資產使用期的長度。
  4. Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

    本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。
  5. Generalized multiprotocol label switching : an overview of routing and management enhancements. ieee communications magazine, 2001, 39 : 144 - 150. 19 fontaine m, smith d g. bandwidth allocation and connection admission control in atm networks

    在論文中，將針對波長的使用效率路徑的長度波長轉換器使用的個數及點對點傳送所花費的網路資源，來評估所研究的演算法執行效能。
  6. The fourth part put out the strategies that put up the effect of schoolmasters leading form the administering system, the institution building and the ability exaltation. on the aspect of administering system : should defmitude the relation between the government and school, should fulfill the real system of schoolmasters leading

    在管理體制方面，要明確政府與學校的關系、落實真正的「校長負責制」 ；在制度建設方面，要建立和完善校長資格證書制度、校長選拔任用制度、校長績效評價制度、校長培訓制度、校長晉升激勵制度等基本制度。
  7. Conventional seismic data processing method uses hyperbolic equation to describe time - distance formula of reflection wave, error of this equation increases with the increase of heterogeneity, anisotropy and spread length

    常規地震資料處理方法是利用雙曲線方程來描述反射波時距曲線規律，此方程隨著地層非均質性、各向異性和排列長度的增加，其誤差變大。
  8. With the development of computer technology in hydrographic field, usage of many kinds of advanced and complicate algorithms is not a problem. but because of complexity of geography, acquirement of primitive data needed in hydrographic calculation is still hard to tackle, for example, the length of river segment, the width of every node of every river segment

    隨著計算機技術的發展，在水文學及水資源學科，運用各種先進、復雜的專業演算法求解已經不成問題，但由於地形地貌的復雜性，水文計算中所需的原始資料，如河段的長度，河段各斷面上各個節點處的河寬等數據的人工實地採集工作仍然是很費時費力的事。
  9. On the base of analysing the ordinary design methods, aiming to the minimum annual cost or investment, taking the pipe length and water pump lift as decision - making variables, the linear programming models are presented to optimize the diameters of main network and field network

    論文首先分析了常規微灌系統規劃設計方法，在此基礎上，以年費用或投資最小為目標，用離散管徑方法，以管段長度和水泵揚程為決策變量，分別建立了水泵加壓式和自壓式干管管網優化設計以及田間管網優化設計線性規劃模型。
  10. Find the law of the influence from the injection pressure to the filling time and the cavity pressure and make certain of the best filling time, injection time and injection pressure. though the analysis of the flowing velocity and pressure spread of the key position element in the injection parts in different gate position, we forecast the injection parts quality and the possibility injection flaw and its position, optimize the gate position. in this paper, though the research of analogue of the runner system of metal - powder injection molding and the process of injection molding, we get the law of how the injection parameter influence the injection process

    在相同的注射條件下，通過分析喂料在不同直徑和長度流道中的流動規律，得到了喂料在流道中的速度場、壓力場和溫度場，找到了流道長徑比的合理取值范圍，並得出通過改變流道設計可實現對現有設備資源充分利用的結論；給出了不同注射壓力下，型腔壓力與充模時間關系曲線和喂料熔體平均充填速度與充模時間關系的曲線，得到了注射壓力對充填時間和型腔壓力的影響規律，確定了最佳的充模時間、注射時間和注射壓力；通過分析採用不同位置澆口注射時注射件關鍵位置單元的流動速度和壓力分佈，預測了注射件的成形質量，或可能產生的注射缺陷及位置，優化了澆口設置。
  11. On the base of multiple function realization of tidal level forecasting of storm - surge, dyke break flood computation, flood inundation area computation and manpower - material dispatch etc. and using fussy policy - decision method, the flood control policy - decision scheme was determined

    並在實現風暴潮潮位預報、潰堤洪水計算、洪水淹沒面積和人員物資的調度等多種功能基礎上，運用模糊決策方法，生成長興島防洪決策方案。
  12. At present, under the background of enough money and lack of productivity, does china still need resolving fdi ? or, how can china make good use of the big amount of fdi, without more relying or the short - term economic increase and the unbalance of industry structure

    或者說，在當前大量外資湧入的背景下，如何提高我國利用外資的質量，擺脫對外資的過度依賴，避免片面追求數量增長而導致短期效應和產業結構失衡的問題，已成為國內外關注的焦點。
  13. The mining enterprises have devoted themselves to chinese economic development. however, the mining enterprise used to develop in a traditional way, which worn down a large number resources and manage simply, so it brings about exhausting resources, destroyed ecology, bad economic benefit

    我國的礦山企業為新中國的經濟發展作出了巨大的貢獻，然而，長期以來礦山企業沿用的是大量消耗資源和粗放經營的發展模式，造成資源過度消耗，資源缺乏，環境惡化，生態破壞，經濟效益低下，競爭力弱。
  14. By means of establishing an economic growth mode which contains a somehow congested stock made of both endogenous and exogenous investment, this part concentrates on the following aspects, namely, the effect of stock and its congestion degree on enterprise marginal output and its long - term growth rate, the effect on long - term economic growth by means of levying taxes to invest in infrastructure. this analysis also goes to the first - best fiscal policy adopted under the situation that infrastructure with a different degree of congestion

    建立了包含外生投資形成和內生投資形成的，有一定擁擠性的基礎設施資本存量的經濟增長模型，分析了基礎設施資本存量及其擁擠程度對企業的邊際產生率和對長期增長率的作用機制；分析了通過征稅進行基礎設施投資對長期增長率的作用機制，進而對不同擁擠程度的基礎設施情況下最優財政政策進行了分析，並對經濟的穩定和動態轉移過程的影響進行了分析。
  15. The main results of this paper are as follows : ( 1 ) the operation chart for individual and associated operation of new and old units, is plotted by using series of multiyears flows and the associated charts is advised to direct the reservoir operation. ( 2 ) on the basis of analysis on the characteristics of hydro - information observation system and flood forecasting system, some key problems in flood operation such as dispatching period of time, decision - making method and so on are studied. ( 3 ) the study and development of flood - dispatching simulation model

    論文取得的研究成果如下： （ 1 ）採用長系列徑流資料，繪制了新老機組單獨運行和聯合運行調度圖，通過對比分析，建議採用聯合運行調度圖來指導水庫運行； （ 2 ）在對石泉水庫水情測報系統和洪水預報系統的特點進行分析的基礎上，研究了洪水調度中的幾個關鍵問題，如調度時段、決策方法等； （ 3 ）洪水調度模擬模型研究與開發。
  16. In this paper, the three level fortification criterion, two stage design method and the elastic response spectrum theory are adopted, and the program of nba ( the program of nonlinear - aseismic analysis for beam bridge ) is used to calculate. through gathering, analyzing and calculating a lot of bridge design materials, this paper induces a simple way to calculate the relative displacement of the beam and the pier, and then according to the current design method, it concludes a better design principle of the supporting length of the beams. at the same time the dynamics is adopted to put forward the design method of the carrying capacity and the lengthen of prestress wire ( steel bar ) falling - off prevention structures of highway bridges

    本論文採用三水準設防、兩階段設計方法、彈性反應譜計算理論，運用橋梁結構非線性地震響應分析程序nba （ theprogramofnonlinear ? aseismicanalysisforbeambridge ）進行計算；通過收集大量的實橋設計資料，經分析計算，歸納總結出計算上下部結構相對位移的簡便計算方法；並綜合國內外的經驗值，提出梁的支承長度se的設計原則；同時運用動力學突加荷載的原理，推導分析了預應力鋼絞線式（鋼棒連接式）落梁防止裝置設計承載力的計算方法和設計伸長量s _ f的取值；最後本文通過實橋計算，說明了落梁防止系統設計的方法。
  17. Regarding the rc beams subjected to concentrated load or even load and braced by bonding steel, an analysis is made on the relevant factors influencing maximum anchorage shear stress of steel sheet. the analysis is based on elastic theory and makes use of the formula for calculating anchorage shear stress of steel sheet. as indicated by the results, the maximum anchorage shear stress not only realtes to such parameters as height of cross section of rc beam and span but also relates to the thickness of adhesive layer, elastic modulus, thickness of steel sheet, and length of steel sheet. the present method will check maximum an chorage shear stress on the end of shear sheet so as to prevent rc beam from local damage. the present results will offer important reference for our country to further perfect bracing design by bonding steel method

    在彈性理論的基礎上，利用鋼板錨固剪應力計算公式，對在集中荷載或均布荷載作用下採用粘鋼加固的混凝土梁，分析鋼板錨固最大剪應力的有關影響因數.結果表明，最大錨固剪應力不但和混凝土梁的截面高度、跨度等參數有關，還和粘膠層厚度、彈性模量、鋼板厚度及鋼板長度有關.採用文中方法可以對鋼板端部最大錨固剪應力進行驗算，防止混凝土梁出現局部受拉破壞.研究結果為進一步完善我國粘鋼法加固設計提供重要的參考資料
  18. The first part mainly introduces the gis concept and contents of gis, the comparison between the related software and gis, the present condition and development trend of gis etc, then introduced how to use the gis technique in a specific way such as using the method of " the half - automatic to follow " to turn the map into arithmetic figure, using the method of " the automatic calculates " gets the length of the line and area of field etc, at last got the length and width of every cross section of the fabiela river which is located downstream of xiangshan mountain. this method is superior and time - saving comparing with collecting data on the spot, having important and actual application worth

    第一部分主要介紹了gis的概念和研究內容， gis與相關軟體的比較以及gis的現狀、發展趨勢、當前gis研究的熱點等等，然後具體介紹了用gis的相關技術如：用「半自動跟蹤」方法對地圖進行數字化，用「自動量算」方法得到線對象的長度、面對象的面積等，最終完成了象山水庫下游法別拉河河道地形數據資料的提取工作，這種方法與人工實地採集工作相比，有較強的優越性和重要的實際應用價值。
  19. Control is often used on forms with controls that have varying lengths of data to present, like windows explorer, whose data panes contain information of varying widths at different times

    控制項常用於一類窗體，這類窗體上的控制項所顯示的數據長度可變，如windows資源管理器，它的數據窗格所包含的信息在不同的時間有不同的寬度。
  20. This paper analyzes the occurring of land conversion with burning theory, and points out that land conversion is results from population increase, resource endowment, economic development, farmland ' s low comparative economic benefit, unreasonable distribution of framland ' s income, vague land property right, shortsighted activities of local government, the first revolution of urban land use system and rapid urbanization

    論文運用社會燃燒理論分析了農地非農化過程的發生，認為農地非農化是在「燃燒物質」人口增長、資源稟賦、經濟發展， 「助燃劑」農地比較經濟效益低、農地非農化收益分配不合理、土地產權、權能模糊和地方政府的短期行為， 「點火溫度」城市土地使用制度的第一次革命和快速城市化下共同作用的結果。
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