資金借入國 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zījīnjièrùguó]
資金借入國 英文
borrower country
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 借 : 動詞1 （借進） borrow 2 （借出） lend 3 （假託） use as a pretext 4 （憑借; 趁著） make use of; t...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 資金 : fund; capital
  1. The system is prohibited by law in the p. r. of china. although, in recent times there has been much market pressure in the p. r. of china for change. especially after the p. r. of china has been the leaguer of the wto

    1994年以前我國銀行業事實上採取的是混業經營模式， 1992年下半年開始的泡沫經濟，使銀行大量資金通過國債回購、同業拆借進入證券市場，金融秩序極度混亂，甚至一度出現了嚴重的金融市場失控局面。
  2. At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse

    然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。
  3. We should attach more importance to following channels at present time : broaden monetary market function ; perfect stock mortgage loan ; develop investment institute ; explore investment banking business, including investment funds business channel, insurance business channel and security business channel ; make financial organization renovation. following policy suggestions should be applied : 1 ) perfect the policy environment ; 2 ) treat the problem rationally ; 3 ) implement financial mixed operation system in due time ; 4 ) foster financial market ; 5 ) enhance external supervision ; 6 ) deepen the construction of commercial banks ; 7 ) introduce bank capital into stock market in stages

    貨幣市場和資本市場的不協調發展使證券機構出現制度外與體制外融資或違規操作，必須在兩個市場間建立資金和信息對流的寬敞通道，在路徑設計上，當前應擴展同業拆借市場、國債回購市場等貨幣市場渠道功能;完善股票質押貸款，及時推出非券商股票質押貸款，並注重風險防範;大力發展養老基金、保險公司、信託基金等機構投資者，吸收銀行資金間接入市;拓展投資銀行業務，包括基金、保險業務渠道、券商業務渠道、公司業務渠道;設立證券金融公司或金融控股集團，進行組織制度創新。
  4. The creditor ' s right accrued as a result of being loaned by the collective ownership enterprise under guarantee by the state - owned enterprise and returned by the latter under joint liability because of the collective ownership enterprise ' s failure to repay, and it can be converted into state - owned enterprise ' s investment through mutual consultation

    （二）集體企業由國有企業擔保借入資金后，由國有企業承擔連帶責任償還后形成的債權，集體企業無力償還的，經雙方協商，可轉為投資的資產。
  5. Reviewing the historical production and practice, referring to the desirable experiences of other countries, it is a realistic choice to establish the genuine forestry fund system to accelerate forestry development. however, it is a pity that the genuine forestry fund system has not been established yet in china. thus it is necessary and important to carry out system innovation and management innovation

    當前，林業的分類經營改革、 「六大工程」的逐步開展等都需要國家政策扶持林業、給林業注入穩定可靠的資金流，總結歷史生產實踐，借鑒他國可取經驗，建立科學統一的林業基金制度是現實的選擇。
  6. This helps their long - turn lives, but there are some material problems : fund source is simplex ; compensation level is low ; it is hard for the farmers to find jobs ; many farmers " lives get worse, etc. on basis of reviewing advantages and disadvantages of this innovation ; referring to experiences of the world ; according to economics theories, from the aspects of rule insurances, insurance financing, zone plan as a whole, this text raises some strategies and ideas on how to solve the farmers " problems : short - turn interests, long - turn interests, real civilization, etc. during their being levied

    但這一做法存在著安置資金渠道單一，利益補償標準低，被征地農民就業困難，許多農民的生活水平下降等實質性的問題。本文在評價嘉興市「土地換保障」機制的優勢和不足的基礎上，借鑒國內外先進經驗，根據經濟學有關理論，從制度保證、保障資金籌措和管理、區域統籌協調等方面，提出了在土地徵用補償過程中解決被征地農民當前利益、長遠利益、以及實質性融入城市等問題的思路和對策。
  7. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  8. The first part of the thesis set forth the essential theory of agriculture protection based on the essential status and weakness of the agriculture. point out that it ' s necessary to use the finance to sustain the agriculture for many reason such as the shortage of agricultural resource, the redundancy of the supply to the industy, the challenge and the rule after the wto entry and the task of well - off construction. the second part of the thesis analyze the actuality of the agriculture sustain and protection from the three aspect - the scale, the construction and the effect of expend for the agriculture sustain and protection, search the policy reason such as the increasing gap between the urban and the country and the slow speed of peasant ' s income, investigate the series of problem such as the small investment scale, irrationality for the construction, the disorder for the fund management and the imbalance assignment for the budget

    本文採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，以農業的基礎地位和弱質性為起點，闡述了財政支持保護農業的基本理論，提出由於我國農業資源相對匱乏，過去曾為工業提供積累過多，以及入世以後所面臨的諸多規則、挑戰和當前我國推進全面小康建設的艱巨任務，使得財政支持保護農業成為必然；接著就財政對農業支出的規模、結構和效果，分析我國財政支持保護農業的現狀，探尋目前我國城鄉差距加大、農民增收緩慢的政策原因，深入研究了財政支農方式上的投資規模小、結構不合理、資金管理混亂、資金預算安排不平衡等問題；著重從財政投入政策、農產品價格和收入政策以及進出口政策三個方面對國外財政支農政策進行了分析和借鑒，突出完善我國財政支持保護農業發展的對策，並結合我國農業發展的實際水平，借鑒國外經驗，闡明自己的見解。
  9. However, the investment banks hi china have many service defects, which makes them bear the features of " primary investment banks ". the defects are : the key services such as the services concerning merger and acquisition are not adequate, they are short of experience with respect to the instruction and evaluation of the corporate development strategy. so they have no way to give consultation to corporate about the correlation and conformity of the acquisition and that whether the added profit and cash debit are higher than the cost of the merger and acquisition

    然而，目前我國投資銀行還存在較大的業務缺陷，呈現「淺度投資銀行」特徵，收購兼并等投資銀行核心業務不足，國內投資銀行對于企業的發展戰略和評估缺乏相關經驗，企業關心的並購雙方戰略相關性與整合力以及並購后能否產生高於收購成本的新增加利潤和償還借款的現金收入，這些投資銀行都無法提供咨詢服務。
  10. To achieve and maintain the dominant position, hotels have to focus on the better perception of the service quality and then satisfy the needs of customers so that they can accomplish economic returns and social benefits

    不斷湧入的海外兵團，憑借其強大的資金優勢、成熟的營銷理念，深厚的品牌文化，使我國飯店業競爭「雪上加霜」 。
  11. As revealed by the study, following problems exist : 1 ) the supply of bank capital has a close relation with the fluctuation of stock market ; 2 ) the volume of bank capital flowing into stock market is large and it is estimated that there are 450 - 600 billion of bank capital exist on stock market, 2 / 3 of which are illegal ; 3 ) most bank capital are getting into stock market through illegal channels, such as illegal repurchase of government securities, illegal acceptance and discount of trade bill, embezzlement of customers " guarantee deposit, illegal interbank loan, illegal diversion of credit capital to other purpose, etc. the inflow of bank capital to stock market has dual influences on our economy and finance

    表現在： （ 1 ）據估計我國進入股市的銀行信貸資金存量在4500 - 6000億元左右，其中滯留於一級市場的資金規模約為2000 - 3000億元，進入二級市場的規模在2000 - 2500億元之間，國有股和法人股轉讓市場涉及信貸資金規模約為500 - 600億元，然而，在這千億元進入股市的信貸資金中2 3左右都是違規流入的。 （ 2 ）銀行資金入市除同業拆借、國債回購和股票質押貸款三種合法渠道外，多是通過非法渠道流入股市的，其途徑主要包括：違規國債回購、違規商業匯票承兌及貼現、挪用客戶保證金、違規拆借資金、企業違規挪用銀行信貸資金、個人違規使用銀行貸款等。
  12. Section one in this paper brief1y reviews the discussion and the testing practices of the reduction of state - - ho1ding shares since the party ' s congress in september l999, analyses the reason why the government enactment - - - - the regu1atory scheme for co11ecting socia1 security fund by reducing the state - - ho1ding shares ( proyisiona1 ) - - - - fai1s to work, and exp1ains the necessity of re - - solving the prob1em of state - - ho1ding shares and non - - tradab1e shares. in this section some basic solutions and princip1es are proposed on the issues of state - - holding shares and non - - tradab1e shares. section two makes comparative studies and case - - ana1yses of the a1ternative so1utions for the prob1em of state - - ho1ding shares outside the nation, and then sums up the worthy experiences and 1essons

    本文第一部分對1999年9月黨的十五屆四中全會以來國有股減持問題的前期討論與試點實踐進行了簡單的回顧，剖析了《國有股減持籌集社會保障資金暫行管理辦法》運作失敗的原因，並進一步分析了解決國有股及非流通股問題的必要性，歸納了解決問題的市場基本共識及所應遵循的基本原則；第二部分則對境外國有股減持問題的處理方式進行了深入的比較研究和案例分析，從而歸納總結出值得借鑒的經驗和教訓；第三部分在前兩部分的基礎上，提出以協議轉讓補償方案作為解決國有股減持進而非流通股流通問題的主體方案，並對該方案進行了具體設計和實例演示，最後對其綜合評價。
  13. By the end of 18th century, western scholars had began to explicate the defect of market mechanism. an introduction to employment, profit and money by keynes, severely criticized the theory of automatic balance by market force by sayor, in 1936. he demanded that the government function should be changed into “ and active intervenor ” from “ night watchman ” by adam smith, which may remedy the defect of “ invisible hand ” of the government on the market being replaced with “ visible hand ” of the government

    本文從西方經濟學關于政府與市場關系的理論入手，論證了政府在民營企業融資中的重要作用，在借鑒國外經驗的基礎上，探討通過強化政府職能，建立和完善為民營企業服務的金融體系、擔保體系，提高信用意識，提升民營企業自身素質等途徑，解決民營企業融資難問題，促進民營企業持續、健康發展。
  14. Based on brorrowing home - abroad current situation and their experiences of finance in sme, it has deeply investigated and studied the current financial situation of sme with many survey methods, such as governmental information reaction, experts " consultation, forums investigation and questionnaire methods etc, and concludes the current situation, main characteristics and facing challenges of heilongjiang province etc. it clearly points out the main problems that have existed in the whole province for a long time. i. e. singularity of financial means, not smoothing of financial channel, lack of small - medium sized financial setup and environmental difficulty of social credit

    該項調查在借鑒國內外中小企業融資現狀和經驗的基礎上，採用政府信息反饋、專家咨詢、抽樣調查、典型調查、座談調查、問卷調查等多種調查方法，對黑龍江省中小企業融資現狀進行了深入的調查與研究，總結出了黑龍江省中小企業融資現狀、主要特點、面臨的形勢；明確指出存在的主要問題，即融資手段單一，融資渠道不暢，中小金融機構不足，社會信用環境差；得出了黑龍江省中小企業融資難的結論。
  15. While there are so many problems that made trust and investment companies face lots of internal and external risks in real operation such as the immature market, the scarcity of government legislation and supervision, the management risks in the trust and investment companies and so on. all these need be solved by the trust and investment companies under the assistance of government department responsible for legislation and supervision. this article states from the real status of the trust industry, analyses the risk of it and brings forward the solutions from the following four angles : innovating trust production, such as npl trust, state - owned stock trust, leasing trust, mbo trust, esot, etc, perfecting the mechanism of risk control from var model and risk estimation, enhancing the cooperation with other financial institutions like banks, securities institutions, insurance companies and leasing companies, and strengthening the system of government legislation, supervision and self - restriction of trust and investment companies

    本文從中國信託業的現狀出發，分析信託投資公司存在的問題，尤其是整頓后依然存在的問題，借鑒國外信託業的經驗，結合中國信託業的實際情況，從創新信託產品、健全信託投資公司風險控制機制、加強與其他金融機構合作和增強監管機制等角度進行探討，提出解決問題、加速信託機構健康發展的途徑：第一、根據目前我國信託業的規定，結合中國的經濟狀況，從處置國有不良資產、減持國有股、與金融租賃相結合、管理層收購、職工持股、銀行處理信貸資產、房地產、應收債權等領域創新信託產品；第二、引入國際上風險控制模型內控信託機構的風險，並採取信用評級的手段對信託投資公司和信託產品進行評級，從外部控制信託機構的風險；第三、提出信託投資公司應與銀行、證券、保險和租賃業相結合，在業務上相互補充，資源上共享，促進信託業的發展；第四、從完善信託立法、加強監管力度、健全信託投資公司個體自律和行業自律等方面完善信託的監管體系。
  16. With china joining in the wto, the hotel industry has already been opened completely, and many famous hotel management corporates have come to china to seize hold of the market by their advantages on management and fund

    隨著中國加入wto ，我國的飯店業已經完全向國外開放，國外著名的飯店管理公司紛紛進軍中國，憑借其管理和資金等優勢搶占市場份額。
  17. Starting with the analyses of capital requirement of urt project, this article carried out the theoretic research on the primary ways of financing, the cost and structure of financing, the mode of investment and financing, the method of returning. based on the analyses of the ongoing railway project in wuhan and its capital requirements, this thesis comes out with a set of the financing and investing mode and method of returning, which is suit for wuhan. the majority of the research is shown following : 1, the main expense framework of investment estimation of urt project ; 2, the capital requirement of each city ' s urt projects, as well as the planning of urt network and states of the under - constructing and constructed projects in some important cities ; 3, a systematic analyses on the theory and reality of the " ticket income + nearby land development " return mode ; 4, personal opinion on the capital requirement, the financing and investing mode and the returning mode of urt project in wuhan

    本文在分析了我國城市發展軌道交通的必要性的基礎上，著重參考並借鑒了我國北京、上海、廣州、香港等大城市已建軌道交通線路的建設運營模式，並從軌道交通項目的資金需求分析入手，對項目的資金籌措方式、主要融資方式、融資成本和結構、投融資模式、投資回報方式等方面進行了理論的探索，並結合武漢市現有的軌道交通建設情況進行了實證分析，在對武漢市軌道交通建設資金進行了需求分析的前提下，總結出一套適用於武漢市軌道交通建設的投融資模式以及投資回報方法，其中主要研究內容有： 1 、城市軌道交通項目投資估算的基本費用框架； 2 、全國各城市軌道交通建設的資金需求情況以及部分重點城市的軌道交通網路規劃、已建和在建線路情況； 3 、對「票務收入+沿線土地開發」的軌道交通的投資回報模式進行系統的理論與實例分析； 4 、對武漢市的城市軌道交通建設的資金需求、投融資模式、投資回報方法提出了自己的觀點。
  18. Pft ( private finance initiative ) is a new economic style of project finance of inducting private capital in public projects. this style origins from britain and has been used for reference in many other countries, and has brought up huge economic and social benefits

    Pfi （ privatefinanceinitiative ）是在公共項目建設與運營中引入私有資金的一種新型項目融資經濟模式，該模式誕生於英國，並被許多國家予以借鑒和應用，獲得了巨大的經濟和社會效益。
  19. To give full play to the financial gurantee companies ’ role and to achieve their legal status commensurate function needs to draw on the experience of foreign legislation, accelerate legislation, clear the legal position of the financial guarantee companies, and make clearly regulation in the financial guarantee company ' s industry access 、 funding 、 scope of business 、 institutional systems 、 risk diversification and control systems 、 industury ’ s self - discipline and external supervision 、 the financial guarantee company ’ s guarantee mechanism 、 security procedures and so on

    為了充分發揮金融擔保公司的作用，使之實現與其法律地位相適應的功能，需要借鑒國外立法經驗，加快立法，明確金融擔保公司的法律定位，同時對金融擔保公司的行業準入、資金來源、業務范圍、機構體系、風險分散與控制制度、行業自律與外部監管等問題作出明確規定，對金融擔保公司擔保機制、擔保程序、收費標準等進行規范和管理。
  20. National debt weighs bonds again, the abbreviation of national bonds, it is the government raises the debt that borrow, it is the need that the country exists to maintain its and satisfies its to perform function, be in paid below the condition, raise money the national debt of the form when finance capital, national debt is a kind of form that the country gains finance income

    國債又稱公債，國家公債的簡稱，是政府舉借的債務，它是國家為維持其存在和滿足其履行職能的需要，在有償條件下，籌集財政資金時形式的國家債務，國債是國家取得財政收入的一種形式。
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