資金力道 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zījīnlìdào]
資金力道 英文
flykate
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 資金 : fund; capital
  1. Because of the lack of effective financing channels, securities companies were forced to take some illicit financing acts such as defalcation of clients ’ security, illicit financing

    拓寬證券公司融資渠道，從而增加證券公司資金來源和增大選擇空間，對于提高證券公司市場競爭力和實現可持續發展具有重要意義。
  2. The negotiated regulation between the governments and the regulatees may be a good method. in the end, this dissertation presents the endogenic conflicts in the rural public goods provision system based on the economic development theory of public goods provision. in order to solve these problems, the traditional provision system must be reformed institutionally, and more funds should be collected for the provision of the rural public goods, as well as improving the fiscal investment in these fields

    西北大學博士學位論文最後，基於公共物品提供的經濟發展觀，分析了我國農村公共物品供給體制內生的矛盾和問題，指出解決農村公共物品關鍵措施在於將「三提五統」的農村公共物品融資體制納入國家財政收支范圍，在加大政府支農力度的同時，改變重工輕農、重城市輕農村的傳統觀念，多渠道地為農村公共物品的生產提供資金。
  3. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  4. It has the remarkable characters of the limited recourse or without recourse and financing besides the balance sheet. it can avoid the trouble to get the domestic credit and to finance from the international capital market for the capital - intensive project. so it has much attraction for these large - scale projects of infrastructure of power plant, highway, railway, airport, water plant and the long distance transmission pipe, etc. which urgently needs to invest and at the same time be limited by the shortage of the capital

    Bot投資方式具有項目融資的典型特徵， bot項目是項目融資的一種特定方式，它具有有限追索權或無追索權和資產負債表外融資等顯著特徵，可以避開國內信貸的困難，從國際金融市場上為資本密集型投資項目籌集資金，因而對于亟需加大投入、而又受到資金短缺制約的電廠、公路、鐵路、機場、水廠及長距離輸水管道等大型基礎設施項目具有很大的吸引力。
  5. Based on internal and external environments and developing trends, the management on corporate financing is to systematiclly plan on all the financing factors such as objectives, structure, channels and patterns, together with the proper funds disbursment and utilization, so as to provide enough capital funds for the implementation of the corporate strategies and maintenance of the long term competitive rivalry

    企業融資管理就是根據企業的內外環境和發展趨勢，對企業資金籌措的目標、結構、渠道和方式以及資金的分配和使用等進行系統的規劃，旨在為企業戰略實施和提高企業的長期競爭力提供可靠的資金保證，並不斷提高資金的使用效率，以實現企業價值最大化。
  6. Emissions trading : expanding and linking the growing number of emissions trading schemes around the world is a powerful way to promote cost - effective reductions in emissions and to bring forward action in developing countries : strong targets in rich countries could drive flows amounting to tens of billions of dollars each year to support the transition to low - carbon development paths

    碳排放貿易：擴大世界各地不斷出現的碳排放貿易體制並把他們聯系起來，是促進經濟有效的減排，促使發展中國家盡早行動的有利手段。如果對發達國家提出有力的目標，就可以促使成百億的資金年年不斷地流向對低碳發展道路的支持中去。
  7. It deals with our country ' s situation, the present of the old aged population, the measure to carry the old aged political socialization. it considers that is the economic base to safeguard the old people ' s lawful interests, to solve their living difficulties, the community is the principal way to advance the old aged political socialization ; relaying the community to arouse the masses to help respect and love the old people is the social base, to strengthen the management to ensure the funds throwing is the key question, to train old aged personnel is the main assortment, to arouse the enthusiasm of the masses and the old people is the good measure, to promote the socialization must be helped by the public opinion, the first to built the community management system to help the old people with their life, the second is to organize the community ' s cultural and physical activities, the third is to help the old people to resist the feudalism

    認為：維護老齡人口的合法權益，解決他們生活中的實際問題，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的經濟基礎；社區是促進老齡人口政治社會化的主要通道和平臺；依託社區，發動城市居民參加志願者助老服務隊伍，營造尊老敬老氛圍，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的社會基礎；加大監管力度，確保資金投入的效果，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的關鍵環節；開展系統的專業培訓，提高老齡工作隊伍素質，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的重要保證；調動社會各方力量以及老年人自身的積極性，廣泛參與和支持，是促進城市老齡人口政治社會化的重要措施；促進老齡人口政治社會化，要加大輿論的引導和支持；促進老齡人口政治社會化的切入點一是建立社區老年思想政治工作機制，把思想政治工作滲透到社區管理、社區服務、治安聯防、老年學校、鄰里互助、解決老年人生活困難等多種形式的活動中去。
  8. Against the background of multi - regional economic cooperation including the pan - pearl river delta economic cooperation and the m - shaped china - asean economic cooperation, the xijiang river basin should develop itself and take part in the multi - regional cooperation by relying on its own geographical advantages, rich natural resources, rich history and culture, age - old economic development and rich experiences in foreign cooperation, relying on the golden watercourse of the xijiang river and its solid industrial foundation, reorganizing the resources and industries of the cities and counties, making appropriate planning of agriculture, industry, trade, and tourism, improving its own capacity and competitiveness, and enhancing cooperation and exchanges with the economically developed regions

    摘要在泛珠三角區域合作和中國東盟「一軸兩冀」區域經濟合作多區域經濟合作下，西江流域經濟要憑借特殊的地緣優勢、豐富的自然資源、厚重的歷史文化、悠久的經濟發展史和豐富的對外合作經驗，依託廣西西江黃金水道和厚重的產業底蘊，將各市縣豐富的資源和產業優勢進行整合，將農業、工業、貿易、旅遊等產業合理規劃，不斷提高自身的發展能力和競爭能力，不斷加強與區域外經濟發達地區的合作與交流，才能融入多區域經濟合作發展框架，才能不斷地發展壯大。
  9. It says that the inadequacy of relevant law and ministry, limited financing channels, shortage of venture capital, inefficiency of direct financing channel, shortage of political capital and high cost caused by other financing channels are mains reasons why high - tech smes have difficulties in financing, and financing channels are of core importance to high - tech smes. only efficient channels can solve their problems effectively

    並對高科技中小企業融資現狀進行分析，認為法律法規與管理機構不健全；融資渠道單一，難以傳統信貸方式獲得資金；中小金融機構發展受阻，削弱對中小企業扶持的能力；風險投資欠缺、直接融資渠道不暢；政府扶持資金缺乏及其他融資方式成本高致使高科技中小企業融資困難。
  10. Therefore, it is not only important hut pressing to take such systematic measures as deepening the reform of scientific research system, emancipating the mind, perfecting the law of scientific research, formulating better environment of scientific research, optimizing research funds allocation and research teams, etc

    因此，從深化科研體制改革，解放思想、完善科研立法、形成崇尚科學的良好環境，增大科研投入力度、優化科研資金投向，加強科學道德觀念、優化科技隊伍等多方面採取系統對策，對于提高我國科技創新能力有著十分重要的意義。
  11. The article, divided into 3 periods, describes the history of the development of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation, and gives us a true picture of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation in the following aspects : societal economy of zhujiang river valley, present conditions of fairway, harbors, ships and supporting & guarding systems such as waterway transportation industry, communication, piloting, and etc. the main contents include the characteristics of zhujiang river ' s layout, the fulfillments of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and the quantities of passengers and cargoes that zhujiang river carried, laying emphasis on the conveyance method and characteristics of zhujiang river as a main and important waterway transportation channel, and introducing characteristics of the fairway layout of the zhujiang river, present conditions of fairway grading structure, layout characteristics of the harbors in zhujiang river valley, harbor ' s handling capacity & container harbor ' s present situation, and gross tonnage & layout characteristics of shipping capacity of zhujiang river valley, ships " technical conditions and transportation methods

    論文分三個階段論述了珠江航運發展的歷史沿革。從珠江流域社會經濟、航道、港口、船舶，以及水運工業、通訊導航等支持保障系統等方面論述了珠江航運的發展現狀，分析了珠江水系河流分佈特點，珠江航運生產，客貨運輸量，並重點論述珠江水系水運主通道和重要河道的運輸方式和運輸特點；珠江航道分佈特點、航道等級結構現狀；珠江水系港口分佈特點、港口吞吐量及集裝箱港口現狀；珠江水系船舶運力的總量、結構及分佈特點，船舶的技術狀況、運輸方式等。論文分析了珠江航運發展存在問題及制約因素，珠江航運發展存在的主要問題，一是內河航運建設資金投入不足；二是水資源未得到綜合利用；三是航運管理體制不順；四是技術裝備落後，限制了內河航運優勢的整體發揮。
  12. We should attach more importance to following channels at present time : broaden monetary market function ; perfect stock mortgage loan ; develop investment institute ; explore investment banking business, including investment funds business channel, insurance business channel and security business channel ; make financial organization renovation. following policy suggestions should be applied : 1 ) perfect the policy environment ; 2 ) treat the problem rationally ; 3 ) implement financial mixed operation system in due time ; 4 ) foster financial market ; 5 ) enhance external supervision ; 6 ) deepen the construction of commercial banks ; 7 ) introduce bank capital into stock market in stages

    貨幣市場和資本市場的不協調發展使證券機構出現制度外與體制外融資或違規操作，必須在兩個市場間建立資金和信息對流的寬敞通道，在路徑設計上，當前應擴展同業拆借市場、國債回購市場等貨幣市場渠道功能;完善股票質押貸款，及時推出非券商股票質押貸款，並注重風險防範;大力發展養老基金、保險公司、信託基金等機構投資者，吸收銀行資金間接入市;拓展投資銀行業務，包括基金、保險業務渠道、券商業務渠道、公司業務渠道;設立證券金融公司或金融控股集團，進行組織制度創新。
  13. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  14. Its developing fund is short as the others cities, in order to implement the traffic project as planning, state allocate funds should be applied for. besides, according to other fields " effects to road traffic in the city construction ( such as the effects of house developing and using ), after scientific traffic effect eveluting, traffic department can impose traffic development study to solve the problem of short of money

    要想按計劃完成各個交通項目，除了向大力向國家申請撥款外，根據城市構成的其他領域對道路交通流的影響（如房地產開發與使用對附近道路交通產生的影響） ，通過科學的交通影響評價，交通部門可向其徵收交通影響費，用於道路建設或交通發展研究，緩解資金緊張問題。
  15. This dissertation points out that under the knowledge economy and economic globalization, due to the implementation of market economy in china and the increasing demand for higher education, the government is under more and more pressure in developing higher education, therefore, strengthening the marketization reform will help raise fund from a larger variety of channels. through these efforts, we can also bring along the competition in higher education sector and improve the efficiency and management level in higher education, and thus bring the higher education sector onto the track of sound development

    本文認為，在知識經濟和經濟全球化條件下，隨著市場經濟的發展以及人們對高等教育的需求不斷地增長，加之政府負擔高等教育費用的壓力將越來越大，通過加大高等教育市場化改革的力度，可以從更多渠道籌措資金，並通過市場化改革促進競爭，提高高等教育辦學效率和管理水平，使高等教育走上良性發展的道路。
  16. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  17. This paper also indicates that the long - term target for adjustment productive forces of inland waterway transport is not only to maintain investment for a long period, but also to use advanced equipment and technique to raise working efficiency of inland waterway transport

    並且指出內河航運生產力要素的長遠調整目標，是根據內河航運的資金密集型行業的特點，長期持續保持投資強度，以形成完善的航道、港口基礎設施，同時運用現代化的先進設備技術完成傳統行業改造，從而大幅度提高內河航運生產率。
  18. The second is to develop township and village enterprises ( tves ) with great efforts. the development opens up a road for rural industrialization suited to chinese characteristics and < wp = 5 > contributes a lot to shift agriculture surplus labor, accumulate fund for rural economy and increase peasants " income

    （ 2 ）大力發展鄉鎮企業鄉鎮企業的發展開辟了有中國特色的農村工業化的道路，它對轉移農業剩餘勞動力、為農村經濟發展積累資金、增加農民收入做出了重要貢獻。
  19. However supply chain management ( scm ) has the inner ethical request and characteristics : viewed from the interior, mutual trust can strengthen the members ’ cohesive force as a moral guarantee, and “ information sharing ” can realize the “ customer value ” more quickly, better, and more economical by causing the fund flow, the material flow, the information flow unimpeded. viewed from the exterior, more global supply chains carry out the ethical authentication system and attach great importance to reverse logistics. yielding to demands from the public, the member enterprises are undertaking the environment and society responsibility, which has already become the important constituent of the supply chain competitive power

    然而供應鏈管理模式又具有內在的倫理要求和鮮明的倫理特徵:對于供應鏈內部而言，相互信任是加強各成員企業凝聚力的倫理保證，信息共享能使資金流、物流、信息流暢通，更快、更好、更節省地實現顧客價值;從其外部來看，全球供應鏈實行倫理化的認證制度、注重逆向物流，是應對公眾要求，承擔起環境和社會責任的體現，供應鏈在公眾中的道德形象已經成為了供應鏈競爭力的重要組成部分。
  20. Paper regards the vegetables current situation as background, analyze our country and foreign vegetables marketing disparity of channel, combine the survey of existing vegetables marketing channels in wuhan, direct three main vegetables marketing channels : wholesale market, farm market, supermarket. finding the existing problem and the relation and conflict each other. have put forward the corresponding improvement measure : wholesale market as the tap of the vegetables marketing channel, in the face of sell smooth, fund shortage, facility simple and crude, communication way outmoded market that exist at present, must adopt with governed by law field, increase input, and scientific appraisal make their functions perfect further ; farm market as the vegetables marketing channel system of produce of foundation, should fully realize meaning in which the market have, dispel the restriction factor of market development, heighten the level, which manage and improve ; supermarket as the new member, should see clearly the existing problem in the hardware and software terms, utilize government microscopically policy support, strengthen self - building, make the new developing achievement state of competence develop better

    論文共五章：第一章是論文研究的目的和意義以及營銷渠道的主要理論和國內外的研究動態；第二章是國內外蔬菜營銷渠道分析及比較，以我國蔬菜產銷現狀為背景，分析了我國與國外蔬菜營銷渠道的差距；第三章是對武漢市蔬菜營銷渠道的現狀分析，主要是針對蔬菜批發市場、農貿市場、超市這三個主要渠道成員存在的問題及其相互之間的關系與沖突，提出了相應的改進措施；作為蔬菜營銷渠道龍頭的批發市場，面對當前存在的市場萎縮、銷售不暢、資金短缺、設施簡陋、方式陳舊等問題，必須採取以法治場、加大投入、科學論證的方法使其功能進一步完善；作為蔬菜營銷渠道體系基礎的農貿市場，應充分認識市場存在的意義，消除市場發展的制約因素，提高管理和革新的水平；作為蔬菜營銷渠道新成員的超市，要認清經營中硬體和軟體兩方面存在的問題，利用政府宏觀政策支持，加強自身建設，使這一代表先進生產力水平的新興的業態更好地發展。
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