資金自足 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zījīnzìzú]
資金自足 英文
financial self-sufficiency
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 足 : Ⅰ名詞1 （腳; 腿） foot; leg 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（充足; 足夠） sufficient; ample; enough;...
  • 資金 : fund; capital
  • 自足 : self sufficiency
  1. First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

    然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。
  2. Since incorporated, the city commercial banks, based on their cooperation characteristics and capital strength, have set small and medium - sized enterprises ( sme ) their target customers, and have advanced the strategic direction, namely “ base on local regions to serve the sme ”

    我國的城市商業銀行在成立之初，即從自身的經營特點和資金實力出發，將目標客戶鎖定為中小企業，提出了「立足本地，服務中小型企業」的戰略方向。
  3. Companies investing a huge amout of funds for new product devlopment, fuzhon has deen jingmei companties " to the quality of life, for efficiency of products, technology and deve lopent, and not the fastest dut to seek the dest approach, " their own unique form of first - class service service to meet customer demand, product distributors and custmers at home and adroad much of the trust and respected

    公司投入大量的資金用於新產品的研發，福州靜美公司一貫堅持「以質量求生存、以產品求效益、以科技求發展、不求最快，但求最佳」的方針，形成了自已獨具持色的一流技術，一流質量，一流服務，滿足客戶的需求，產品倍受國內外經銷商和客戶的信賴與推崇！
  4. Note that with profit growth at 37 % yoy for the first eight months of the year and stock market financing doubling this year, the availability of self - raised funds and capital market funding can easily offset the slowdown in lending growth

    應注意到，隨著今年頭八個月利潤年增長37 %及股票市場資金翻倍，自籌資金和股市資金足以輕松抵消信貸增長放慢的影響。
  5. Skilling maintained his i ocence before, during and even after his trial, i isting no fraud occurred at enron other than that committed by a few executives skimming millio in secret side deals, and that bad pre and poor market confidence combined to sink the company

    斯奇林以前一直聲稱自己是清白的，不管是在審訊中還是審訊后，他堅持認為安然內部沒有欺詐行為，而是一些行政人員通過一些歪門邪道秘密攫取了上百萬的資金，還有就是一些心存不軌的媒體和市場信心不足共同導致了公司的崩盤。
  6. Skilling maintained his innocence before, during and even after his trial, insisting no fraud occurred at enron other than that committed by a few executives skimming millions in secret side deals, and that bad press and poor market confidence combined to sink the company

    斯奇林以前一直聲稱自己是清白的，不管是在審訊中還是審訊后，他堅持認為安然內部沒有欺詐行為，而是一些行政人員通過一些歪門邪道秘密攫取了上百萬的資金，還有就是一些心存不軌的媒體和市場信心不足共同導致了公司的崩盤。
  7. It is studied on the condition of debt - existing, the marginal cost of equity, the actual marginal cost of capital, idle capital, the corporate income tax, the lack and the extent of the model, and the various cost rates of debt

    文中進一步研討了考慮已有債務、自有資本的邊際成本、實際邊際資本成本、閑置資本和企業所得稅的情況，該模型的不足和適用范圍，以及債務資本的各種資金成本率。
  8. At the moment our country finance fund is scarce and the burden of debt is very hard. to overcome the difficulty, the party center expounds " stimulate the public finance " again. the key method is to increase finance revenue and economize finance expenditure in order to increase the finance self - supplying ability. at this moment to discuss this theme has its theoretical and practical significance

    其關鍵措施是增收節支，提高財政自身的供給能力：一方面要完善稅制，加強征管，強調集中，糾正財力分散化的趨勢，不斷提高財政收入；另一方面，要嚴格控制財政支出、優化財政支出結構、加強財政支出管理、提高財政支出效益，通過效益的提高來彌補財政收入不足，使有限的財政資金得到更充分的利用。
  9. The problems in it lie in : 1 ) poor operation situation and decreasing competition ability which symbolized decreasing asset flowablity, insufficient equity capital, huge bad asset and centralization of financial risk ; 2 ) uncertain operation surrounding which comes from the incoming of foreign bank and the developing of financial securitization with china ' s entrance into the wto and the globalization and synthesization on finance

    國有商業銀行的問題在於：一方面，經營狀況不理想，競爭力下降，表現為資產流動性下降、自有資本不足、巨額不良資產、金融風險集中；另一方面，隨著入世和金融的全球化、綜合化，外資銀行的進入和金融證券化的發展使商業銀行處于更加不確定的經營環境。
  10. The funding for the sdo effort should be coming from the federal government in bucketfuls, managed by private organizations with enough autonomy to guarantee stakeholder representation and buy - in

    對sdo努力的資金支持，應該滿缽滿桶地來自於聯邦政府，同時由私人組織足夠自主地管理，以保證利益相關者的意見表述和標準采納。
  11. But currently our country " s financing system is entangled with the following problems : 1 ) the resources of fund supply are monopolized by the bank loans ; 2 ) the big four state - owned banks provide too few loans to msfs ; 3 ) the allotment of loans between different msfs is unbalanced mostly at state - owned msfs advantage ; 4 ) the financing funds from the internal and external firms are disproportioned and the ratio of debt to asset is too high ; 5 ) the capital market is almost closed to msfs and they have no qualification of bond issuance

    而在我國目前的融資體制下，特許加盟企業存在著如下融資問題:資金供給渠道單一，主要是銀行貸款為主的間接融資:大型商業銀行對中小企業貸款份額較小:信貸融資在不同所有制中小企業之間的配置不均衡，銀行貸款偏重於國有和集體企業;企業內源融資渠道不暢，來自企業留存利潤部分的融資比例不高;直接來源的有效資金供給不足，尚沒有為中小企業服務的正規資本市場，中小企業發行債券受到限制。
  12. Owing to lacking of economic accumulation, limitation of fund and influence of market capital profit orientation, economic elements, for instance talented person, technology and bankroll flow into eastern area in many minority regions, such as subei district. it makes local economy capital weaker, economy growth and performance slower and gap wider, compared with advanced regions

    包括許多肅北縣這樣的民族自治地方由於經濟積累不足，財富有限，受市場經濟資本趨利性影響，人才、技術、資金諸要素卻不斷流向東部地區，使民族地區經濟資本更加弱化，與發達地區相比較經濟滾動速率降低，績效下滑，發展滯緩，差距拉大。
  13. Making money business is the business that the security company obtaining profits as an executive by self - run business and provide a service ; margin business is that security company looking for the congenial funds on the capital and the currency market as a funds needer in order to maintain liquidity and ample of it ’ s selves funds,

    營利業務是證券公司作為經營者通過自營買賣和提供服務獲取利潤的業務;融資業務是證券公司作為資金需求者為維持自身資金流動性和充足性，在資本和貨幣市場上融通資金的業務。
  14. In nov. 1921, the line from gejiu to caotu was opened. oct. 1928, the branch line from jijie to linan was opened and this line was extended to shibing at oct. 1934. these railway lines were called the gebishi railroad

    該鐵路公司得到鐵路鋪設和礦採的權利，可是因修建資金不足，推退到1915年才開工， 1921年11月完成了個舊經由雞街蒙自到草壩長72 . 2公里的鐵路。
  15. The market occupation of retapase project has been over appraised and the market orientation is based on self - reference while less weight has been put on market survey ; the project fund comes inadequately from self - raised resources or by transferring the techniques. in the organization framework of the project, the conventional linear system is adopted, which inhibit imbibing the wisdom of majority ; on personnel management, the r & d professionals have been weighed much more against the management professionals and little effort has been put on building the professionals reservoir, while the personnel incentive tactics are not conducive to the long benefit of the project in addition, the cost management is maldeveloped and the project progress controlling has been neglected

    瑞特普酶項目屬生物制藥項目，本文對fdzj公司瑞特普酶項目的管理現狀進行了詳細分析，具體有待改進地方有：市場份額估計過高，市場定位本位化，市場調查注重不足；項目融資僅採用自籌資金及科技成果轉讓的方式；項目組織結構為傳統的直線制，不利於集思廣義，人員配備重研發人才，輕管理人才，人才儲備工作欠缺，人員激勵策略與項目長遠利益不銜接；成本管理欠缺，忽視進度管理等。
  16. He pointed out that, starting in the 1990s, home bias began to decline discernibly, as a consequence of a dismantling of restrictions on capital flows and the advance of information and communication technologies that has effectively shrunk the time and distance that separate markets around the world

    他指出自九十年代開始，本土偏好的投資心態明顯減退，原因是對資金流動的限制陸續撤銷，以及資訊科技長足發展，大大拉近了世界各地不同的投資市場在時空上的距離。
  17. Since financial reforms were brought out in china 20 years ago, the state - owned commercial banks have a expansion in financial assets and liabilities during this period. with the sharp increase of financial assets gross, the domestic banks are encountering a series of difficulties, such as high ratio of default loans, the slower turnover ratio of funds, the lower profitability, and the weak ability of self - development

    金融改革二十年來，國有獨資商業銀行金融資產與負債總量經歷了一個迅猛的擴張期，在量的擴張背後也存在深層次的問題，特別是國有獨資商業銀行不良貸款比率較高、資金周轉速度減慢、經濟效益下降、自我發展能力不足等問題。
  18. No. 201 [ 2006 ] of the ministry of commerce april 29, 2006 ) the competent departments of commerce of all provinces ， autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, and the cities under separate state planning, as well as sin kiang production and construction corps, in view of the doubts the local commercial administrative departments in many local places concerning the issuance of confirmation letters on tax exemption as raised recently, we have given an explicit reply in the reply of the ministry of commerce about the relevant matters on issuing the confirmation letters on tax exemption for the foreign - invested enterprises in the encouraged category ( letter no. 41 [ 2006 ] of the ministry of commerce )

    九）對已設立的鼓勵類、限制乙類外商投資企業、外商投資研究開發中心、先進技術型和產品出口型外商投資企業（以下簡稱五類企業）技術改造，在原批準的生產經營范圍內，利用投資總額以外的自有資金進口國內不能生產或性能不能滿足需要的自用設備及其配套的技術、配件、備件的進口證明。
  19. The apbf can be characterized in eight aspects : policy - oriented operation, non - profitable target, specified domain, stability of economic resources, favorable charges, certainty of compensatory interest, complementary with commercial finance, specialty in regulation. under the guide of theoretical framework and with the comparison with foreign apbf institutions, we can explains the theoretical basis at large : ( l ) as a developing country, the saving level is low in rural area and capital for investment is scarce so that finances ca n ' t be allocated by market fully when the agriculture protect strategy is applied. the apbf institution supplys low - interest loan which is a selective credit supply method to avoid it ; ( 2 ) taking advantage of the function of the " adverse selection ", apbf can be developed to solve the problems such as scarcity of agriculture information, unsymmetrical information and scarcity of long - term capital

    總量方面，資金來源與其所承擔的任務所需資金之間存在著較大的缺口，也缺乏長期穩定的資金來源，資金來源渠道過于單一，籌資功能不健全，且在期限結構上存在突出矛盾；三是不良資產比例居高不下，危及農業政策性金融機構生存和發展的基礎，也潛伏著較大的金融風險；四是貸款業務范圍偏窄，功能發揮受限，嚴重缺乏用於農業基本建設、技術改造、林業、治沙以及農業科技改良等方面的中長期貸款，這與農業政策性金融增加農業投入、增強農業發展后勁、支持農村特別是貧困地區經濟發展的重任很不相稱；五是利益補償不足，弱化了農業政策性金融機構的自我積累能力；六是外部環境不佳。
  20. If commercial banks in china meet the requirement of the new capital accord, many questions must be solved, including the possible continual worse in capital adequacy, a lot of drawbacks in the current standard of measuring capital adequacy, imperferction in the internal system of assessing risk, and so on. in order to cope with the challenge from the internal and international financial market, commercial banks in china should make full use of the advanced managing experience of international banking, raise capitals by all possible means, make capital structure perfect, set up preliminary system of assessing risks with conceratration on internal ratings - based approaches, and continue to improve the quality of assests and the capability of gaining profits

    與新協議的要求相比，我國商業銀行資本管理存在著相當大的差距，主要表現在：資本充足率可能進一步下降，現行資本充足率測算標準存在諸多缺陷，風險評估體系很不完善，等等。為迎接新協議實施后來自國內外金融市場的巨大挑戰，我國商業銀行應充分借鑒國際銀行業的先進管理經驗，發揮后發優勢，進一步拓寬籌資渠道，完善資本結構，初步建立以內部評級法為核心的風險評估體系，規范資本管理信息披露，繼續改善資產質量，捉高盈利能力，以便盡早與新協議的要求接軌，提高我國銀行業的國際競爭力。
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