賦與公民權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùyǔgōngmínquán]
賦與公民權 英文
citizenize
  • 賦 : Ⅰ動詞1 （交給） bestow on; endow with 2 （做詩、詞） compose （a poem） Ⅱ名詞1 （舊指田地稅）tax;...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人民） the people 2 （某族的人） a member of a nationality 3 （從事某種職業的人） a pers...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 賦與 : clothe
  1. They demand different citizenship, their aim is not to separate from mainstream society but rather to participate in the mainstream society and look forward to realizing equality, dialogue and cooperation among all different cultures. multiculturalists claim that public policy affects members of different cultural groups differently, and hence that political philosophy needs to rethink its assumption of unitary citizenship. its central insights are four : ( 1 ) wants mainstream society to recognize their cultural identity and difference

    面對著少數文族在多元社會中的地位和處境，多元文化主義提出了他們的基本政治訴求： （ 1 ）要求主流社會承認少數文族獨特的文化認同； （ 2 ）主張尊重少數文族的差異並反對同質化的文化霸權； （ 3 ）要求賦予少數文族差異的公民權利； （ 4 ）強調文化間的平等對話與協商合作。
  2. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  3. In this paper, the writer puts forward proposal to construct service center for smb that may be centered to build financing supportive system for smb. and the center will cover the functions of credit gathering, investment notarizing, financial intermediary, and trust investment etc. here, through membership it will connect profitable functions with no - profitable ones, capital - demanders with capital - suppliers together. thus, with credit information gathered collectively, financing avenues widened, rural financing regulated at some degree, for smb the financing difficulties might be relieved

    研究提出了建立功能集成的中小企業服務中心，並建議以此為中心建立中小企業融資支持體系，並賦予了中小企業服務中心以徵信、產權公證、融資中介、投資代理（信託投資）等功能，而且採用了嶄新的盈利與非盈利的結合、集資金需求者與供給者於一體的會員制體系設計，以期有利於中小企業信用信息集中收集、拓寬中小企業融資渠道、實現民間金融一定程度上的規范管理，可望緩解中小企業融資難的問題。
  4. The second part is about the theoretical base of the system of the shareholders " derivative action. the article discusses it from the substantive and procedural views. the reason that law grants shareholders the right of proceeding against directors and officers lies that shareholders are the very investors of the corporation and are closely related to the corporation, and that according to the theories of lawsuit trust and party ' s theory of broad sense the indirect party interested can also become party of litigation. the author considers that it is better to express that function of company law lies in protecting interst of minority shareholders and strengthen corporate governce. according to the fact that the shareholder ' s derivative action system consists of substansial rules and procedural rules, it analyzes faction of the system from above two aspects and points out that function of the system is not to solve conflicts among people but is to restrict or encourage the right of shareholder ' s derivative action

    法律之所以賦予股東以提起派生訴訟的權利，一方面在於股東是公司的出資人，與公司的利益息息相關，另一方面根據訴訟信託理論及廣義當事人理論，訴訟標的權利義務主體以外的非直接利害關系人也可以作為訴訟當事人，因而，股東派生訴訟中股東的訴權源於程序法的直接規定。股東派生訴訟的功能可以從不同的角度表示，我們當然可以認為其有事後救濟，事前抑制的功能，但是，筆者認為將其功能表述為保護中小股東權益及強化公司治理結構則更能反映其特性。而且根據派生訴訟制度由實體和程序兩部分構成的事實，筆者分別從兩方面分析了派生訴訟的功能，並指出股東派生訴訟的程序規則不同於一般的民事訴訟程序，其功能不在於解決當事人之間的實體糾紛，而在於約束、限制或鼓勵股東的派生訴訟提起權。
  5. The author suggests that the following measures should be taken by legislation to improve the state compensation law. first, change the procedure of application to the court for confirmation into a procedure in litigation. secondly, give the applicants the procedural right to decide to ask the compulsory body for compensation, or to file an action against the compulsory body

    因此，為了切實保障公民享有的依法取得國家賠償的權利，推動我國國家賠償制度不斷健全與發展，作者提出，應當從以下四個方面彌補立法上的缺陷：一是改申訴確認程序為訴訟確認程序；二是變先行處理必經程序為選擇程序；三是實行賠償委員會公開開庭審理制度；四是賦予人民法院對賠償決定依法享有強制執行權。
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