質化資料 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíhuàliào]
質化資料 英文
qualitative data
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
  • : 名詞1 (材料; 原料) material; stuff 2 (喂牲口用的穀物) feed; fodder 3 (料器) glassware 4 (...
  • 資料 : 1. (生產或生活的必需品) means 2. (依據的材料) data; material
  1. Using the data of gravity field parameter variations observed by grace, and mean sea level variations observed by satellite altimetry removed steric sea level changes calculated from the numerical ocean models, global ocean mass change is studied

    利用grace衛星觀測得到的重力場系數變及重力衛星測高得到的海平面變扣除由模式得到的熱容海平面變,研究了海水的量變
  2. Based on available data, the study on regional structure, sedimentary reservoir and source rock characteristics shows that the basins in south china sea had experienced sedimentary evolution in faulting period and depression period, deposited thick cenozoic formation, upwardly developed alluvial fan facies, river - lake facies coastal swamp facies coastal facies, neritic facies and bathyal deposit system, regionally had 3 source rocks of eocene, oligocene and miocene, 3 reservoirs of pre - cenozoic basement buried bill, oligocene sandstone and miocene reef, with pliocene and pleistocene neritic facies and bathyal shale as regional caprock

    摘要以現有為基礎,通過對區域構造、沉積儲層、烴源巖特徵等基礎石油地條件研究,認為南海海域各盆地經歷了斷陷期和坳陷期沉積演,沉積了巨厚的新生代地層,自下而上發育了沖積扇相、河湖相、濱岸沼澤相、濱海相、淺海相、半深海相沉積體系,區域上存在始新統、漸新統和中新統3套烴源巖,前新生代基巖潛山、漸新統砂巖、中新統生物礁3套儲層,區域蓋層為上新統和更新統淺海半深海相泥巖。
  3. Kids discover the natural phenomena that shape our planet earth. meteorology, volcanoes, earthquakes, geology, the water cycle, climate and biomes are explained through animated simulations, hands - on activities and reference scrapbook

    孩子們認識地球的自然現象.通過模擬動畫片斷,實習活動和參考,解釋氣象,火山,地震,地學,水的循環,氣候和生物等變進程
  4. In the early 1980s, i published an article in datamation magazine titled " synchronizing data with reality. " the gist of the article was that data quality is a function of use, not capture and storage

    在二十世紀八十年代,我發表了一篇有關自動管理的文章"實際的同步數據"文章的意思是說數據的量是使用功能,不是捕捉與存儲。
  5. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後,綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理,得出如下結論:本區上地幔的物組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖;與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比,研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵,局部熔融程度較高;上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性,從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域, al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢,不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大;地歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用;玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ;從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果,可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ;綜合巖石圈物組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的學成分,認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地條件。
  6. Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

    論文在對研究區土地荒漠現狀野外調研和不同時相( 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd )遙感圖像土地荒漠信息提取和演變分析的基礎上,結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎及研究成果(包括地、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等) ,運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠與各驅動因子之間的相關關系,揭示了研究區土地荒漠的主要驅動因素,探討了荒漠動態演規律。
  7. Appropriate chemical attribute information, such as structural formula, empirical formula, and molecular weight

    適當的學性,比如結構式,經驗式和分子量等。
  8. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗入手,取得以下主要成果和結論:對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優研究,系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響,採用了多目標模糊優的方法,對灌水技術進行綜合評判,優選了節水灌溉技術,論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術;闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律,降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗,從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理,針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點;通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較,從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高,土壤水分變,抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力,稻田土溫變,產量構成因素及稻米品等諸多方面進行動態比較,分析控灌技術高產優機理;在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式,跟蹤測試田間水鹽變狀況,驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性,通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標,提出優控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式,為進一步在高礦度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  9. Abstract : based on the synthetical data from the remote images, geological section, geomorphologic landscape, ancient water system evolution and surface feature spectrum etc, the study indicates that there is an undersand lake in the northern peripberal belt of qarhan salt lakes of qaidam basin

    文摘:根據地球衛星遙感影象、地物波譜測定以及地貌景觀、古水系演和地面地調查等的綜合研究表明,柴達木盆地察爾汗鹽湖礦區北部外圍地帶存在一種新的成因類型的鹽湖? ?沙下鹽湖。
  10. Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin

    通過對平莊盆地基礎地、國內外大量地熱地的分析和野外地調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球學分析等工作基礎上,指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致;運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場,從而揭示了盆地基底(義縣組)頂界面地溫分佈特徵;闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件,中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象;圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。
  11. However, related data show that besides maillard reaction, the microbial metabolic pathway, the protein and amino acids healing processes can also produce pyrazine compounds

    但據有關表明,除了「美拉德反應途徑」外還有「微生物代謝產物途徑、蛋白加熱分解途徑和氨基酸類的加熱分解途徑」也可以產生吡嗪類合物。
  12. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態分析和地下水源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的源觀,科學的源計算與評價方法,可靠的源預測預報技術,可操作的源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水源的可持續開發;指出了地下水源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  13. Abstract : according to the observation of the number concentration spectrum and the mass concentration of atmospheric aerosol, tsp and its particle size distribution, micrometeorology, and the solar spectroscopic radiation, even the neutron activation treatment of sand dust samples in helan mountainous area, the formation law of sandstrom, dust and sand blowing weather and the characteristics of climatic variation in this area and the influence of helan mountain are counted and analysed

    文摘:利用賀蘭山地區沙塵暴歷史和綜合觀測,對大氣背景、浮塵、揚沙和沙塵暴發生期間的大氣氣溶膠數濃度譜、量譜、大氣總懸浮顆粒( tsp )及粒徑分佈、微氣象、分光日射觀測以及沙塵樣品進行中子活處理,分析了該地區浮塵、揚沙和沙塵暴形成規律,氣候變特徵和賀蘭山的影響。
  14. According to the observation of the number concentration spectrum and the mass concentration of atmospheric aerosol, tsp and its particle size distribution, micrometeorology, and the solar spectroscopic radiation, even the neutron activation treatment of sand dust samples in helan mountainous area, the formation law of sandstrom, dust and sand blowing weather and the characteristics of climatic variation in this area and the influence of helan mountain are counted and analysed

    利用賀蘭山地區沙塵暴歷史和綜合觀測,對大氣背景、浮塵、揚沙和沙塵暴發生期間的大氣氣溶膠數濃度譜、量譜、大氣總懸浮顆粒( tsp )及粒徑分佈、微氣象、分光日射觀測以及沙塵樣品進行中子活處理,分析了該地區浮塵、揚沙和沙塵暴形成規律,氣候變特徵和賀蘭山的影響。
  15. Owing to complicated earth ' s surface condition such as the steep stratum outcropping of front - zone of mountain or the huge thick gravel stratum ' s overlay and earth ' s surface large undulation, complicated underground geology structure developed extremely such as thrust and overthrust nappe, and violent change of the lateral velocity, etc. in front - zone of mountain there are a series of problems such as serious secondary disturbance and low signal - to - noise ratio in seismic exploration gathering

    由於山前帶高陡巖層出露或巨厚礫石層的覆蓋、地表起伏大等復雜的地表條件、逆沖和逆掩推覆等復雜地下地構造發育、速度橫向變劇烈等原因,造成了山前帶地震勘探採集存在次生干擾嚴重和信噪比低等一系列問題。
  16. The article is directed by the modern structural geology, seismic stratigraphy and petroleum geology. in the study of works, geology, seismic and logging data are used. with the computer ' s ( workstation ) help, adopted many methods which are the technology of balanced section, calculation of the structural movement rate, the renewal of the erosion thickness, renewal of the ancient thickness, the protraction of the cover history curve and the " pagoda " figure, and based on the previous research achievement, this article studies the characteristic of rupture and fold, the degree of structural movement and the fashion of structural movement and brings forward that ludong area has experienced three big phases of structural evolvement

    以現代構造地學、地震地層學和石油地學為指導,全面利用各種地、物探、測井,藉助先進的計算機(工作站) ,採用多種方法(平衡剖面技術、構造活動速率計算、剝蝕厚度恢復、古厚度恢復、埋藏史曲線製作、寶塔圖製作等) ,並結合前人的研究成果,研究了陸東地區斷裂和褶皺的特徵、構造運動的期次以及構造運動的方式,提出了陸東地區經歷了三個大的構造演階段。
  17. The results generally support the idea that time - diaries - keeping is an appropriate means of measuring labor time

    面訪調查輔以深入訪談質化資料的分析結果顯示,時間日誌法適合於估計已婚花農婦女的農務與家務工作時間。
  18. Further information on the nature of the substance that was tested, data on the metabolism of stevioside in humans and the results of suitable in vivo genotoxicity studies with steviol would also be necessary

    此外,委員會還需要有關驗物性,甜菊糖在人體內新陳代謝的數據,以及甜菊醇在適當活體內的基因毒性研究結果。
  19. The study gathered preliminary information about the levels of trace toxic chemicals in the marine environment and assessed the risks they could pose to the ecosystem and to human health

    這項研究?集海洋環境中有關痕量有毒學物,初步評估它們對生態系統及人體健康所構成的風險。
  20. On the basis of integral study of core data, testing and geology in es3 of huzhuangji oilfield both before and afater water injection, the major factors inducing reservoir changes are analyzed in the area after water injection, a model is established for interpreting physical properties of the reservoir, by which the study of reservoir heterogeneity turns to dynamic development from static one, by which basis is laid down for precision study of remaining oil distribution at the high water - cut stage

    在綜合研究胡狀集油田沙三段注水前後巖心、測試、地的基礎上,分析該區儲層注水后容易變的主客觀因素,建立儲層物性解釋模型,使儲層的非均研究由靜態向動態方向發展,為精細研究高含水期剩餘油分佈規律奠定基礎。
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