質子傳遞物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhízizhuàndìwù]
質子傳遞物 英文
protolyte
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 遞 : Ⅰ動詞（傳送;傳遞） hand over; pass; give Ⅱ副詞（順著次序） in the proper order; successively
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 質子 : [物理學] proton; uron; hydrion; merron質子泵 proton pump; 質子層 proton sphere; 質子轟擊 proton b...
  1. Newer to the treatment armamentarium are autologous blood injections, in which the doctor injects your own platelet - rich blood into the region of the injured tendon to deliver nutrients that help heal it

    比侵入式沖擊波療法更先進的是自體移植式血液注射療法，醫生將你自己的富含血小板的血液注射進受損傷的腱子部位中，以此來向部位傳遞營養物質來幫助損傷部位的痊癒。
  2. Funicle ( funiculus ) the stalk attaching the ovule ( later the seed ) to the placenta in angiosperm ovaries. nutrients pass through the funicle to the ovule and seed

    珠柄：被子植物子房中連接胚珠（之後的種子）和胎座的柄。營養物質通過珠柄傳遞到胚珠和種子。
  3. The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm

    試驗結果表明，成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o （ x = 1 . 86 ）的x射線衍射圖譜一樣，濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用，試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與，亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外，還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子，催化錳離子的氧化反應，從而促進對二價錳的降解。
  4. Shortly following prof. furchgott s discovery of edrf, a vasodilator substance released from vascular endothelial cells, prof. murad s laboratory was the first to show that edrf used an identical signal transduction pathway as no to cause vasodilation, suggesting that edrf and no could be very similar ( if not identical ) molecules. a few years later, prof. ignarro and prof. furchgott confirmed that edrf was indeed no

    隨著富斯葛教授發現血管內皮衍生舒張因子? ?一種血管內皮細胞釋放的一種血管舒張物質，短短的時間內梅里教授的實驗室率先證明血管內皮衍生舒張因子與氧化氮是用相同的訊息傳遞途徑去引致血管舒張的? ?因而引申到血管內皮衍生因子和氧化氮，如果不等同也是非常相似的分子。
  5. Mass spectrometry of synthetic hw - ma and rgd - hw are in full agreement with those speculated theoretically, which proves the success of peptide synthesis and refold. on isolated mouse phrenic nerve - diaphragm preparations, hw - ma can block the neuromuscular transmission in 35 minutes or so ( l 10 - 5 g / ml ), its biological activity shows 73 % decrease comparing with biological activity of native hwtx - i. it proves t hat the protein engineering of synthetic chimera hwtx - i has gained success to some extent, although it did not achieve our expectations. thus it proved that hwtx - i can be using as natural scaffold for protein engineering. and also emphasized the importance of " local stereo circumstances " of activity site when the foreign activity site was transferred into a natural scaffold

    濃度為1 / 1059 / ml的hw一ma突變體能可逆阻斷小白鼠隔神經書高肌的接頭傳遞，阻斷時一間為35min左右，與天然hwtx一i比較，生物學活性下降3一4倍，說明合成的突變體改造獲得了一定的成功，盡管與我們預期的目標有一定的差距，從而證明hwtx一i可以作為蛋白質工程研究的天然分子骨架，同時也強調了往天然分子骨架中轉移外源活性位點時維持活性位點「局部立體環境」的重要性。
  6. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  7. Cytokines are important immune - active molecules, and their roles in cns have been paid much attention. studies have shown that cytokines may be important humeral messengers that mediate immune information to cns

    細胞因子是重要的免疫活性分子，是免疫信息向中樞傳遞的體液途徑中的信號物質，其在神經系統和免疫系統之間的作用愈來愈受到重視。
  8. Abstract : the paper firstly introduces three different approaches for the kinetic modeling of supercritical fluid extraction ( sfe ) ( empirical models, models based on the heat transfer analogy, and models based on differential mass balance ), and then models kinetic process of the sfe of flavonoid compounds from cedrela sinensis leaves in the presence of ultrasonic, at last shows the defects existed in most of the contemporary kinetic models through the example

    文摘:首先介紹了三種動力學模擬超臨界流體萃取的模型（經驗模型、基於熱傳遞類推的模型以及基於微分質量平衡的模型） ，然後模擬了在超聲存在的條件下超臨界流體從香椿葉中萃取黃酮類化合物的動力學過程，最後通過該例子展示了現有大多數動力學模型的缺點
  9. The paper firstly introduces three different approaches for the kinetic modeling of supercritical fluid extraction ( sfe ) ( empirical models, models based on the heat transfer analogy, and models based on differential mass balance ), and then models kinetic process of the sfe of flavonoid compounds from cedrela sinensis leaves in the presence of ultrasonic, at last shows the defects existed in most of the contemporary kinetic models through the example

    摘要首先介紹了三種動力學模擬超臨界流體萃取的模型（經驗模型、基於熱傳遞類推的模型以及基於微分質量平衡的模型） ，然後模擬了在超聲存在的條件下超臨界流體從香椿葉中萃取黃酮類化合物的動力學過程，最後通過該例子展示了現有大多數動力學模型的缺點。
  10. Twelve of them are the building blocks of matter, and the rest mediates the interactions between particles

    其中十二種是組成物質的原料，剩下的六種用來傳遞粒子間的相互作用。
  11. Phopholipase c - 1 ( plc - 1 ) is widely known to play an important role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation, development of the organisms, cell transformation and oxidative stress. till now, the mechanism how phopholipase c - 1 acts can not be thoroughly illustrated, nor has the interaction between plc - 1 pathway and other signal pathways been systematically reported. this research chose 2 - de + ms as the basic method from all kinds of proteomics strategies and compared the total protein expression map of mef genetically deficient in plc - 1 ( plc - 1 - / - ) to that of wild type mef ( plc - l + / + ) aimed to find some protein spots differentially expressed, thus we can discuss the impact of knockout of plc - 1 on signal transduction initiated by growth factors such as egf comprehensively. in this way, we can study the biological function of plc - 1 and mechanism of plc - 1 pathway indirectly, which will contribute a lot to further analysis

    鑒于plc - 1發揮上述作用的機制尚未完全闡明， plc - 1通路與其他信號通路間的交聯和代償尚無系統報道，又因為以往的研究方法不夠全面，本研究以野生型小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ + / + ） ）和缺失磷脂酶c - 1的小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ - / - ） ）為研究模型，在眾多蛋白組學策略中選擇了雙向電泳+質譜（ 2 - de + ms ）作為研究手段，通過對比表皮生長因子（ egf ）刺激24小時後上述兩種細胞的總蛋白質表達差異，全面地探討敲除plc - 1對生長因子誘導的信號傳遞的影響，從而間接研究plc - 1生物學作用、信號傳遞機制及其代償情況，為后續的深入研究打下基礎。
  12. Most of mapk upstream molecules are the molecular marker of the receptivity of endometrium during implantation period, for instance, evidence suggests egf and its receptor egfr may play a role in rendering the endometrium receptive to embryo implantation. the temporal and spatial expression of ley oligosaccharide in the uterus suggests that this factor may be involved in cell - cell communication between the uterus and blastocyst during implantation period

    在植入期的子宮內膜， mapks的上游信號分子大多是其接受態的標志分子，如egf及其受體egfr ，可作為胚泡與子宮內膜間的信息傳遞物質，代替雌激素促進子宮上皮細胞分化、增生，誘導胚胎著床。
  13. The advances in the research on cadmium - induced mitochondrial damage have been summarized, such as the membrane potential breakdown, production of ros, oxidative phosphorylation uncouple, electron transfer chain ( etc ) restrain and so on

    摘要總結了近年來鎘對細胞線粒體結構和功能損傷的研究進展，基本闡明其對線粒體的損傷機制，包括膜電位的損傷、活性氧物質的生成、氧化磷酸化的解耦聯、電子傳遞鏈的抑制等。
  14. Special attention is paid to the consequences of methanol crossover in cathode reaction and cathode over - potential. good agreement is found between simulations and experiments in regard to the v - i character of dmfcs. based on the theory of parallel electrode reaction, it becomes possible to obtain quantitatively the value of over - potential caused by methanol crossover, which is either implicit or not included in the overall cathode over - potential in previous models

    該模型涵蓋了dmfc中的主要物理化學過程，包括：甲醇水溶液在膜電極內的擴散、對流和電遷移；質子在陽極催化劑層和陰極催化劑層內的傳遞；氧氣、水蒸汽在陰極的擴散；陽極催化劑層內的甲醇氧化反應動力學；以及陰極催化劑層內的氧還原和甲醇氧化反應動力學。
  15. This molecular mouthful has the rare ability among solvents of being able both to dissolve cellulose and to act as an electrolyte ? that is, a chemical that can carry current between the electrodes of a battery in the form of charged molecules, or ions

    它的本領遠大於其它溶劑，在溶解纖維素的同時還能夠充當電解液，即一種能夠在電池的電極間以充電的分子或離子的形式傳遞電流的化學物質。
  16. As a result of adapting shaded environment, large variations took place in photosynthetic unit size, electron transmission, pigment content, endogenous hormones and enzyme activities, morphological and anatomical structure, nutrient absorption and distribution to ensure fully utilizing light energy at shading conditions, and to maintain its energy equilibrium and normal life activities

    草本植物為適應蔭的環境，導致在光合作用單位、電子傳遞、光合色素含量、內源激素及酶活性、植株形態解剖結構、營養物質的吸收及分配等方面產生變化，以保證在遮蔭下仍能充分利用光能，維持生長所需的能量平衡，進行正常的生命活動。
  17. Take the liquid - liquid transient mass diffusion for granted, experiments on fast transient mass diffusion between a nacl solution and pure water was conducted. with the experimental results, the physical mechanism of fast transient mass diffusion was revealed

    以液體與液體間的快速瞬態擴散傳質問題為例，對nacl溶液和純水快速接觸的瞬態擴散傳質問題進行了實驗研究，根據實驗結果，揭示了快速瞬態分子擴散過程中質量傳遞物理機制。
  18. Seven - span transmembrane ( 7 - tm ) molecules constitute superfamilies of cell - surface proteins. they are receptors for small molecules. peptides, hormones and ions. they also act as ligands for mediating a variety of external signals to the cytoplasm

    它們主要作為一些小分子物質如肽類，激素，細胞因子和多種離子的受體，主要功能是介導細胞外信號傳遞和調節細胞的生物學功能。
  19. These properties, being permeable to salts but meanwhile not to low - molecular - weight non - electrolytes, are desired for desalination of water or purification of biochemical materials or food additives

    這一特徵，即能有效傳遞電解質而截留低分子量的非電解質，正是生化和食品工業有機物的脫鹽和凈化所理想的。
  20. It went down quickly in turn, at 15min, it reached the lowest level, but it still be 1. 36 time s of the control, which was much higher than that of the control, then kept rising. the change of aba content shows a coincidence with what described above

    通過電泳和放射性標記發現低溫脅迫導致甘藍葉片內迅速出現一種分子量為22 . 9kd的磷酸化蛋白質，這說明甘藍在低溫脅迫條件下的信號傳導過程仍然依賴于磷酸不扮去磷酸化過程，這種磷酸化蛋白非常有可能是該信號傳遞過程中的關鍵物質。
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