質子能譜學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhízinéngpǔxué]
質子能譜學 英文
proton spectroscopy
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 質子 : [物理學] proton; uron; hydrion; merron質子泵 proton pump; 質子層 proton sphere; 質子轟擊 proton b...
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. The imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature was analysed semi - quantitatively by adopting emission spectroscope. the stripping of lead and cadmium from this transparent glaze fired at lower temperature in ceramic product was determined by atomic absorption spectroscope. the effect of chemical composition on the stripping of lead and cadmium was analysed. upon the author s opinion, the overproof lead stripping from the imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature can only be settled by adopting lead - free glaze instead of adopting low - lead prescription. the author succeeded in developing an excellent lead - free transparent glaze fired at the lower temperature of 1000 1050. the success is based on an inquiry into the feasibility of using such new agents of fusion as li2o and sro in replacement of pbo ; and on a study of the effects of the contents of sio2 ， al2o3 ， b2o3and other metallic oxides on such performances of glaze as coefficient of linear expansion, fusion temperature and transparency. it is also based on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on their correlation ; and on a study of technology for preparing glaze

    採用發射光譜儀對進口低溫透明釉進行半定量分析，並用原子吸收光譜儀測定其陶瓷製品的鉛、鎘的溶出量，分析化學成分對鉛、鎘溶出量的影響.結果表明，進口低溫透明釉採用低鉛配方不能解決鉛溶出量的超標問題，只有採用無鉛釉才能解決.探討用氧化鋰和氧化鍶等新型熔劑完全代替氧化鉛的工藝，研究釉料中氧化硅、氧化鋁、氧化硼和各種金屬氧化物的含量，對釉的線膨脹系數、熔融溫度和透明度等性能的影響.分析坯料、釉料的線膨脹系數及其相互關系和釉料制備的工藝，研製出優質的1000 1050低溫無鉛透明釉
  3. The as - grown crystals were characterization by cutting and directional, x - ray diffraction, high resolution ohmmeter, ir transmission spectroscopy, visible light absorption spectroscopy, scan electronic microscopy ( sem ) and positron annihilate time technique ( pat ). the ir transmittance of czt single crystals grown with cd - riched is about 53 %, while 23 % with no cd riched

    採用解理實驗、 x射線衍射、電學性能測試、紅外透過譜測試、可見光吸收譜測試、 sem蝕坑分析、探測器的試制等分析測試方法，並首次採用正電子湮沒壽命譜分析方法來研究czt單晶體的空位缺陷，綜合表徵了所生長的晶體的質量和性能。
  4. We have prepared a series of neodymium binary / ternary complexes, such as nd ( acac ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( tfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( hfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( dbm ) 3 ' h2o, nd ( acac ) 3phen, nd ( tfa ) 3phen, nd ( hfa ) 3phen, nd ( dbm ) 3phen, nd ( tta ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( hfa ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( acac ) 4hpy, nd ( tta ) 4hpy and ndq3. the effects of organic ligands, synergistic coordination agents and different substitution groups for - diketones on effective line width and photoluminescence intensity of neodymium complexes were investigated. the photoluminescence spectra indicate that synergistic coordination agents can shield neodymium ion and impede water molecules penetrating into inner coordination shell to satisfy large coordination number of nd3 + during hydrous synthesis process, so the luminescence intensity of neodymium ternary complexes is stronger than that of neodymium binary complexes

    發光光譜研究表明，由於協同試劑的參與，屏蔽了水分子參與配位，降低了羥基（ oh ）對釹離子激發態能級~ 4f _ （ 3 2 ）的猝滅，三元配合物的熒光強度均比二元配合物強，其中配合物nd （ tta ） _ 3 （ tppo ） _ 2在1340nm處的熒光強度最強，適合作為摻雜的光學活性物質，來制備有源光波導材料；在有水工藝條件下，單純地氟化配體未必能提高釹配合物的近紅外發光性能。
  5. Because the photospheric temperature of carbon stars are less than 3000k and the temperature of rich - dust envelope formed by the mass loss is lower, and therefore most of the energy from carbon stars are radiated between 1 to 60um range, in which the vibrational and ro - vibrational bands of many molecules also lies, the study of infrared spectra in this wavelength range is very important to reveal chemical compositions, dust formation process, the atmospheric structure and evolutionary status of stars

    碳星光球的有效溫度不超過3000k ，同時較大的質量損失率形成了富碳的塵埃殼層，以致於它的輻射能量主要集中在1 ? 60 m的紅外波段上，並且許多分子的轉動振動能譜也集中在紅外，因此在紅外波段的研究對揭示碳星化學成份及其分佈、塵埃形成過程、恆星大氣結構和演化狀態都有十分重要的意義。
  6. The rubber insert ' s mechanical and physical performances and machining mechanism, particularly the dynamic mechanics frequency chart and the equivalent principle of time and temperature, are analyzed in chapter 6. the series tools of machining rubber inserts are researched and manufactured. reasonable technology parameters, and measures for exaltation machining efficiency and quantity are determined by test

    第六章分析了防中子橡膠內襯的物理機械性能，尤其是動態力學性能頻率譜和時溫等效原理；研究了橡膠材料的加工機理：研製了橡膠內襯加工的系列刀具，進行了加工工藝參數優化；提出了提高加工質量和效率的工藝措施。
  7. In this paper, such three points are studied as : a ) the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission under laser irradiation at different incidence angles and at different polarization direction, the angular distribution of the hot electrons in the different energy range, and the effects of laser prepulse on the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission ; b ) the energy distribution of the hot electrons at different directions, from the metallic targets and the dielectric targets, in the different energy range of the hot electrons, and the effects of the atomic number z on the energy distribution of hot electron generated by the metallic targets ; and c ) the energetic proton emission resulting from the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with plasma

    本論文進行了三個方面的研究：第一，超熱電子角分佈的研究，包括不同激光入射角下超熱電子的角分佈；激光不同偏振態下超熱電子的角分佈；激光預脈沖對超熱電子角分佈的影響；不同能段的超熱電子的角分佈。第二，超熱電子能量分佈的研究，包括不同方位超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬與非金屬靶材的超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬原子序數z對超熱電子能量分佈的影響以及不同能段超熱電子的能量分佈。第三，研究了超短超強激光與固體靶相互作用所產四川大學博士學位論文生的高能質子發射和能譜。
  8. The photoabsorption properties of three kinds of br molecule films ( the wild - type br, the chemical enhanced br, the gene - variant br ) are investigated by measuring their absorption spectrum. using the gene - variant br film as a light - modulator, by the experiment of write - readout image and the analysis of image contrast, the light - modulated property of the modulator is studied. the relationship between wavelength of the modulated light and response time of the modulator is discussed emphatically

    本論文概述了細菌視紫紅質分子結構、功能特性及研究發展的歷史與現狀，介紹了目前已有的和潛在的一些重要應用，通過對吸收光譜響應特性的測試研究了三類br分子薄膜（野生型，化學修飾型，基因修飾型）的光吸收特性，通過圖像的記錄/讀取實驗及圖像的對比度分析探討了基因改性型br分子薄膜的光調制特性，著重研究作為一個光調制器件對調制波長和調制時間的響應特性。
  9. 74 explores time - dependent quantum mechanics and spectroscopy. topics covered include : perturbation theory, two - level systems, light - matter interactions, relaxation in quantum systems, correlation functions and linear response theory, and nonlinear spectroscopy

    74探索與時間相關的量子力學與光譜學，課題包含：微擾理論、雙能級系統、光與物質之作用、量子系統的鬆弛過程、相關函數與線性響應理論，以及非線性光譜學。
  10. We put our emphases on four sections : the opening of the energy gap and its effects on the thermodynamic properties in low temperature, quantum fluctuation and the hidden long - distance order parameters, the magnetization and the specific heat properties under the extern magnetic field of the ferromagnetic chain, and the energy spectrum of the ferromagnetic ladder

    著重研究在一維量子自旋系統中的能隙的打開、以及能隙對系統熱力學性質的影響；量子漲落和系統隱含的序參量；亞鐵磁的在外場下的磁化性質以及比熱性質；和亞鐵磁雙鏈系統中的能譜。
  11. In this paper, germanium concentration in ge - dopped silicon bulk single crystals was measured by the methods of indution couple plasma ( icp ) direct reading spectrometer, sims, sem - edx, and the effective segregation coefficent of germanium under the situation of the changed speed was calculated, the result was 0. 62. according to the result, the curves of different ge concentrations were got

    本論文利用二次離子質譜（ sims ） 、化學分析法（電感耦合等離子體（ icp ）直讀光譜儀） 、掃描電鏡能譜儀（ sem - edx ）三種方法對不同摻鍺濃度的czsige單晶中鍺含量進行了測試，並對變速拉晶條件下鍺的有效分凝系數進行了計算，得出鍺的有效分凝系數（ ke ）為0 . 62 。
  12. The experiment was performed at the accelerator mass spectrometer ( ams ) beam line on hi - 13 tandem accelerator of ciae using the 64cu off - line rnb, so the beam can be analysed and identified by static deflection technique of ams. limited by the deflection capacity of the electrostatic analyser of ams, the maximum incident energy of 64cu beam had to be restricted to 80 mev in the coulex experiment of 64cu off - line rnb

    實驗是在中國原子能科學研究院hil串列加速器加速器質譜（ ams ）管道上完成的，利用ams靜電偏轉技術來分析鑒別束流成份，但是受ams管道靜電分析器偏轉能力的限制，在離線放射性核束中最高只能使用入射能量為80mev的的cu束。
  13. Topics include ( 1 ) general mechanisms of disease ( inflammation, infection, immune injury, host response to foreign materials, transplantation, genetic disorders and neoplasia ), ( 2 ) pathology of lipids, enzymes and molecular transporters, ( 3 ) pathology of major organ systems, and ( 4 ) review of diagnostic tools from invasive surgical pathology to non - invasive techniques such as optical spectroscopy, functional imaging, and molecular markers of disease

    主題包含（ 1 ）疾病機制通論（發炎，感染，免疫受損，宿主對異物反應，移植，基因異常與癌癥） （ 2 ）脂質、酵素與分子傳送者病理學（ 3 ）主要器官病理學以及（ 4 ）從侵入性手術病理學到非侵入性技術診斷工具的回顧，例如光譜學、功能性影像斷層掃描、和疾病分子標記。
  14. But in recent developments, especially in derivatizing reagents, have demonstrated that this method appears very promising in the field of protein c - terminal sequence analysis in future. furthermore, with the significant improvements of mass spectrometry technologies, which facilitate analysis of large biological molecules

    同時近十年來隨著質譜技術的發展，使得質譜在分析大分子化學物質成為可能后，在蛋白質順序分析領域里取得了很多重要進展。
  15. We also investigate the dynamics of electrons and the quasi - energy spectrum of the system with strong interband coupling in real space, and obtain the phase - diagram in the parameter space

    得到在純交流場和交直流場驅動下，存在強帶間耦合時電子的動力學性質和系統的準能譜。
  16. Proteomics on aeromonas hydrophila, one of the important pathogens in aquaculture and human, has been characterized in this study the techniques used included two - dimensional electrophoresis ( 2 - de ) and mass spectrometer ( ms )

    論文採用蛋白質組學方法對水產養殖動物的重要致病菌? ?嗜水氣單胞菌的分子解剖圖譜、免疫原性蛋白、與傳代和耐藥有關的功能蛋白質組學進行較系統的研究。
  17. In this paper, the growth technology is presented for epitaxial silicon carbide films on sapphire with a buffer layer by atmospheric - pressure chemical vapor deposition ( apcvd ) process. the effect of temperature and precursors flow rates on the growth of silicon carbide films by chemical vapor deposition is analyzed. the structural properties of the films grown on sapphire compound substrate are studied by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), x - ray photospectroscopy ( xps ) and photoluminescence spectroscopy

    本論文提出了在藍寶石上引入一層緩沖層材料形成復合襯底，採用常壓化學氣相淀積（ apcvd ）方法在其上異質外延生長sic薄膜的技術，分析了cvd法生長sic的物理化學過程，通過實驗提出sic薄膜生長的工藝條件，並通過x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、 x射線光電子能譜（ xps ） 、光致發光譜（ pl譜）和掃描電鏡（ sem ）對外延薄膜的結構性質進行分析。
  18. The physicochemical characterization was made in depth using various techniques for some resin matrices of advanced composites, such as epoxy resin matrix, phenolic resin matrix and bismaleimide resin. these techniques include infrared spectroscopy ( ir ), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( nmr ), mass spectroscopy ( ms ), liquid chromatography ( lc ), thermal analysis ( ta ) and other techniques. the composition, structure, molecular weight, reactivity, reaction temperature and other properties related to performance of resin matrix were studied

    本論文採用紅外光譜、核磁共振波譜、質譜、液相色譜、熱分析等分析技術對實際使用的環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂以及改性雙馬來酰亞胺樹脂等先進復合材料樹脂基體進行了物理化學表徵，尤其是對與樹脂基體性能密切相關的化學組成與結構、分子量、活性與反應溫度、固化度等進行了表徵；提出了樹脂基體的固化反應機理，獲得了樹脂基體的固化反應動力學參數；對改性雙馬來酰亞胺樹脂的熱分解機理進行了分析，並得到了其熱分解動力學數據。
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