質量作用律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíliángzuòyònglǜ]
質量作用律 英文
mass action law
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 質量 : 1 [物理學] mass 2 （產品或工作的優劣程度） quality 3 economy （離子源的）; 質量標準 quality level...
  1. The results indicate that : 1. the main physical and chemical characteristics vary regularly : with rising of the altitude, there is a transition from silt > sand > clay to sand > silt > clay in the mechanical composition ; the argic horizon emerges below the altitude of 1600 meters ; the content of organic matter is enrichment, the content of organic carbon of epipedon is higher than 20 g / kg, while the content of organic carbon increases with increasing of altitude, and in the altitude of 3500 - 3700meters, the soils under the meadow have the maximum content organic carbon ; the soils appear acid - slightly acid reaction, the ph decreases appreciably and acid strengthen with increasing of altitude ; the soils higher than the altitude of 2500 meters are base unsaturated, indicating the soil leaching is strong, the ph and bs are distinct plus correlated ; the contents of sio2, al2o3, and fe2o3 of the soil body and clay are all relatively stabilization ; in the soil body, the content of sio2 is much high and cao is very little, the total contents of sio2, a12o3 and fe2o3 occupy 92 % of the mineral parts, the sequence of mineral elements is : sio2 > al2o3 > fe2o3 > k2o > mgo > cao > tio2 > mno

    研究結果表明： 1太白山南坡土壤的主要理化性質隨海拔高度的上升呈有規律的變化：隨海拔高度上升，機械組成由粉粒砂粒粘粒逐漸過渡到砂粒粉粒粘粒，海拔1600m以下出現粘化層；土壤有機質豐富，表層有機碳含量一般在20g kg以上，有機碳含量隨海拔高度升高而相應增加，海拔3500 3700m的灌叢草甸植被下有機碳含量最高；土壤呈酸性或微酸性，並隨海拔上升， ph值略微降低，酸性增強，海拔2700m以上的土壤多呈鹽基不飽和狀態，表明土壤淋溶作用較強， ph值和鹽基飽和度呈極顯著正相關；土體與粘粒中的sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3 、 fe _ 2o _ 3含量相對比較穩定，土體中sio _ 2含量較高， cao含量較少， sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3和fe _ 2o _ 3含量之和約占土壤礦質部分的92 ，礦質元素含量的順序依次為： sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3 fe _ 2o _ 3 k _ 2o mgo cao tio _ 2 mno 。
  2. The essay discusses the serious situations of water pollution from small tankers due to quality of rubber hoses during oil operations. it emphasizes on paying more attention to the supervision of hoses qulity, usage and management in accordance with the law and technologic specifications. which will be useful for deepening management of safety and antipollution

    就水上油類作業過程中，由於小型油輪橡膠輸油軟管的質量等問題造成水域污染的嚴峻形勢，從法律、技術規范入手，強調重視對輸油軟管的質量、使用、管理三個方面進行監督檢查，無疑是對安全和防污染管理的深化，對現場監管具有一定的指導作用。
  3. Abstract : the essay discusses the serious situations of water pollution from small tankers due to quality of rubber hoses during oil operations. it emphasizes on paying more attention to the supervision of hoses qulity, usage and management in accordance with the law and technologic specifications. which will be useful for deepening management of safety and antipollution

    文摘:就水上油類作業過程中，由於小型油輪橡膠輸油軟管的質量等問題造成水域污染的嚴峻形勢，從法律、技術規范入手，強調重視對輸油軟管的質量、使用、管理三個方面進行監督檢查，無疑是對安全和防污染管理的深化，對現場監管具有一定的指導作用。
  4. In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration

    本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史，並結合區內構造發育特徵，探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移期次；通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究，預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律，並結合孔隙演化特徵，探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用；利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法，對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價，並結合水文地質分佈特徵，指出有利於油氣保存的地區；根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型，對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類，並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條件、保存條件等方面，動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件，並結合構造演化特徵，預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。
  5. Several semi - active control algorithms used in the semi - active suspension system with mr dampers are proposed and developed including the " on - off " voltage controller, the continuously linear variable voltage controller, the modulated continuously linear variable voltage controller based on " sky - hook " damping concept and the hybrid controller based on the combination of " sky - hook " damping concept and " ground - hook " damping concept and the fuzzy logic controllers using measurements of the relative displacement between the sprung and unsprung mass or the absolute acceleration of the sprung mass as the input variables of fuzzy logic controllers. the simulation models were prepared in matlab ? simulink ? fuzzy toolbox programs. the experiment setup of the semi - active suspension system with mr dampers in the lab has been designed and developed

    根據磁流變阻尼器特性和對懸架系統動力學特性的規律性研究，為磁流變阻尼器設計了基於「天棚」阻尼控制概念的「 on - off 」 、線性連續和修正的線性連續控制策略，基於「地棚」阻尼控制概念的磁流變阻尼線性連續控制策略， 「天棚」阻尼和「地棚」阻尼控制概念線性組合起來的磁流變阻尼混合控制策略，根據模糊控制原理設計了以簧載質量和非簧載質量間相對位移或簧載質量加速度分別作為輸入變量的模糊邏輯控制器用於磁流變阻尼半主動懸架的智能控制。
  6. According to the minimum principle in energy, we analyze the microcosmic mechanism of magnetic domain construction and the main factor that affect the shape, size and connecting of the magnetic domain etc. from the microcosmic mechanism of ferromagnet, we analyze how stress influence the magnetic domain and magnetic domain wall, and discover the increase of stress energy and magnetism elasticity energy which destroy the balance of system energy make up the influence of magnetic domain structure, then set up basic disciplinarian between stress and characteristic of magnetism

    同時根據能量最小原理，從理論上分析了磁疇結構存在的微觀機理以及影響磁疇結構運動、變化的主要因素，得出了應力的存在將影響磁疇的形狀、大小和搭配方式等結論。從鐵磁晶體的微觀機理出發，研究了應力對磁疇和磁疇壁的影響，發現應力影響磁疇結構的本質是由於應力的作用使得鐵磁晶體增加了應力能和磁彈性能，體系為了達到新的平衡，導致了磁疇結構變化，並研究了應力與鐵磁晶體磁特性之間的基本規律。
  7. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the raw mix slurry preparing process in alumina sintering production process, firstly, a mechanism model based on material balance principle was established as the master - rule model for the quality prediction ; secondly, considering the problem that the alkali liquor composition was unstable and its real - time measurement was difficult, a nn ( neural networks ) prediction model for the prediction of the alkali liquor composition was set up and nesting - integrated with the mechanism model ; finally, using the gray theory for the information mining from the errors of the mechanism model, a gm ( 1, 1 ) compensation model was put forward and parallel - connection - integrated with the mechanism model, achieving a raw mix slurry quality prediction model

    摘要針對燒結法氧化鋁生產過程中生料漿配料工藝的特點，根據物料平衡的原理建立機理模型，作為生料漿質量預測的主規律模型；針對堿液成分波動大且難以實時檢測的問題，對堿液成分含量建立了神經網路預測模型，並和機理模型進行嵌套集成；利用灰色理論對機理模型的偏差數據進行信息挖掘，建立了gm （ 1 ， 1 ）補償模型，並與機理模型進行並聯集成，獲得生料漿質量預測模型。
  8. In addition, the vortex structures of the gas flow field and particle dispersion were studied when the coupling action between the two phases was considered in the case of different mass loading of mediate stokes number particles was provided in the gas - particle plane jet

    另外，文中還模擬研究了氣粒兩相平面射流中不同質量攜帶率下中等stokes數顆粒與氣相流場的相間耦合作用下氣相流場的旋渦擬序結構以及顆粒運動擴散規律。
  9. Relating closely to the main problem of the high sidewall and wide span underground cavities excavation stability of xiluodu hydroelectric project, the evolution characters of geo - stress field in deep - cutting gorge and the whole features of the stress field, strain field and plastic failure zone around the underground chambers after excavation are studied systematically in the dissertation, based on a great deal of data gathered in field investigation and taking the flac3d v2. 0 software as basic computation tools. meanwhile, in the course of research, the new methods of dynamic numerical simulation are summarized and applied. furthermore, the effects of rock mass qualities, initial geo - stress field and excavation procedure on surrounding rock mass stability are discussed

    本文緊密結合溪洛渡水電工程大跨度、高邊墻復雜地下廠房洞室群，施工開挖過程中和開挖后圍巖穩定性研究這一重大課題，在詳盡的野外地質調查工作和對大量基礎地質資料的整理與分析基礎上，以目前國際工程地質界公認的最新通用軟體flac ~ （ 3d ） 2 . 0版作為基本計算工具，從整個壩區地應力場的研究開始，通過動態數值模擬分析這一新的模擬思路，系統地研究了深切峽谷區地應力場多階段的特徵和演變規律，進而對左、右岸地下廠房洞室群開挖全過程中圍巖應力場、變形場和塑性破壞區的變化特徵，進行了全過程動態數值模擬研究，並詳細討論了圍巖質量、初始地應力場、施工開挖順序對大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定性的影響。
  10. At first, analyze township scale change with two provinces and advantages and disadvantages of specific township financial system forms. secondly, analyze the quality and quantity of township financial revenue, study the historic developing locus of township financial system, and its function and the proper scope, holding the quantitative description of in - budget, off - budget and off - system financial funds. thirdly, it has a quantitative analysis of township fiscal expenditure duties rights, explicit educational duties rights and administrative management duties rights, having the elasticity analysis of educational expenditure administrative management expenditure

    研究是按照如下分析邏輯展開：以鄉鎮財政的供給與需求為切入點，首先對鄉鎮規模變動進行分省區分析，並從鄉鎮財政體制的具體形式存在的利弊進行了分析；其次對鄉鎮財政收入體制進行了質量和數量分析，研究了鄉鎮財政體制形式的歷史發展軌跡，分析其作用和適宜范圍，對預算內、預算外和制度外三塊資金的變動規律進行了定量描述；再次，對鄉鎮財政支出事權進行了定量分析，明確了鄉鎮財政支出事權重點是教育事權和行政管理事權；對教育支出和行政管理支出彈性分析。
  11. Inertial mass can be defined only in terms of certain mechanical measurements whose success hinges on newton's law of motion.

    只有用某些力學上測量，才能給慣性質量作出定義，而這些力學上的測量的成就是隨牛頓運動定律而定的。
  12. The conventional determinate algorithm only uses the law of the mass to calculate chemical channel ' s speed. after our approvement the determinate algorithm enhances the calcualtive precision by selecting michale ' s equation, salt effect equation and so on formulas to calculate the reaction speed, which have the more rigorous applicable condition

    傳統的確定型演算法是單純地應用質量作用定律計算化學反應的速度，經過我們改進后的確定型演算法還可以通過選擇不同參數，用米氏方程、原鹽效應方程等適用於特定條件下公式來進行運算，增加了計算的精度。
  13. According to the law of mass action, the law of mass conservation and the principles of chemical thermodynamics, mathematics model about components " modes of occurrence ( that is simple ions, complex anions and complex compounds ) and their concentration in dam foundation solution has been set up with balance constant method

    本文根據質量作用定律、質量守恆定律和化學熱力學的基本原理，應用平衡常數法建立了地下水水質組份存在形式（即單一離子、絡陰離子和絡合物）及其濃度分佈的數學模型。
  14. It is necessary to make more profound research in the field of settlement prediction. in this dissertation, on base of the existing work, the three - point method which is the mostly used method in the settlement prediction has been studied thoroughly firstly, which indicated and discussed the deficiency of the three - point method, and as a result an improved three - point method was put out ; secondly, by analyzing the characteristics of the process of the foundation settlement we put forward the model for predicting foundation settlement based on " law of massaction ". the predictive result was ideal as we applied it to the 3. rd coalfield project of wenzhou power plant and project of wenzhou peninsula, which shows that the model deserve use in much more projects

    本文在對國內外關于地基沉降預測理論的研究進行綜述的基礎上，首先對工程中常用的三點法進行了細致深入的研究，指出以工程實測數據證明的現有三點法在應用時存在的不足，針對該不足進行了探討，並在此分析基礎上提出了預測結果更為理想的改進三點法；其次區別傳統沉降預測方法的研究途徑，本文從沉降過程的發展特徵出發，根據描述物化反應過程發展特徵的質量作用定律原理，探討了一種新的地基沉降預測方法：地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型；本文還以溫州三期煤場工程及溫州淺灘圍塗促淤工程為背景，對上述改進三點法、地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型的工程應用與傳統的預測方法進行了比較，認為這些方法是可行的，並得出一些有用結論。
  15. Various previous methods after the loading is constant are summarized and classified into two categories : semi - math methods and pure - math methods, the common and difference among these methods is discussed. then, by analyzing the characteristics of the process of the foundation settlement, the model for predicting foundation settlement based on " law of massaction " is put forward. this paper relies on the research of the section of the soft foundation of the shen zhen bay

    本文總結了以往荷載穩定后的沉降預測方法，將其劃分為半數學方法與純數學方法，尋找各預測方法相互之間的聯系;其次區別于傳統沉降預測方法的研究途徑，從沉降過程的發展特徵出發，根據描述物理化學反應過程發展特徵的質量作用定律原理，探討了地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型。
  16. Through analyzing the in - situ data such as total settlement, layered settlement and pore water pressure, the actual deformation behavior of soft foundation are mastered. after summarizing the methods of predicting settlement of soft foundation and bring forward a method to predict the post construction settlement of the surcharge preloading soft foundation. and the engineering application of the predicting foundation settlement based on “ law of massaction ” and the traditional predicting methods are compared, the results shows that the model is useable and it deserves more validation in more projects

    本文以深圳灣軟基處理工程試驗區為背景，通過對淺層沉降、分層沉降、孔隙水壓力等資料的分析，掌握了軟基變形的實際性狀;在總結軟基路堤沉降預測方法的基礎上，探討了軟基超載預壓工后沉降預測的參數反演法;並對地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型的工程應用與傳統的預測方法進行了對比，驗證這種方法是可行的，得出了一些有用的結論。
  17. Based on the analysis to the ecosystem ' s structure and features, the rule of baiyangdian water eco - system change is put forward according to the controlling variable of water quality and water quantity by catastrophe theory

    摘要通過在分析白洋淀水生態系統的構成與特點的基礎上，應用突變理論對白洋淀水生態系統在水量與水質兩個控制變量作用下的變化進行了研究，闡述了白洋淀水生態系統狀態變化的規律。
  18. Surface mass action law

    表面質量作用定律
  19. Surface mass action

    表面質量作用定律
  20. Nine major improvements to state - owned enterprise management training are put forward in this thesis : first, improve the rational thoughts of management training, and systematically carry on the construction of the mechanism of manpower resources development of state - owned enterprise ; second, make great efforts to structure enterprise ' s training mechanism, complete the rules and regulations and make sure the enterprise ' s training regularization stepping into normal and perfect process ; third, observe and guide the reform of training and make it systematical, level quality, harmony and dynamic quality ; fourth, training content to be upgraded, the method to be reformed, regard improving training quality as the core and vitality of the training ; fifth, strengthen training controlling, set up strict system of training assessment, cultivate the working environment of transforming the training outcomes ; sixth, strengthen the measure of evading of the training risk, establish the correct training idea, set out loyal training mode ; seventh, exert the government ' s function, strengthen the macro - management, use legal means and policy to support the development of management training ; eighth, dispose enterprise training resource reasonably, accelerate independence, socialization and marketlization ; ninth, pay attention to study and utilize wto rule, establish the consciousness in line with international standards, strengthen the work of absorbing wisdom of enterprise, expand international cooperation to training

    其次，對國有企業管理培訓提出了九大改進建議：一、提高對管理培訓的理性認識，系統地進行國有企業人力資源開發機制的建設；二、努力構建企業培訓工作新機制，建立健全企業培訓規章制度，保證企業培訓步入正規化、完善化通道；三、用系統觀考察、指導管理培訓的改革，使企業管理培訓具備整體性、層次性、協調性及動態性；四、培訓內容要更新，培訓方法要改革，培訓形式要靈巧，把提高培訓質量作為培訓工作的核心和生命力所在；五、加強培訓控制，建立嚴格的培訓評估體系，培育培訓成果轉化的工作環境；六、強化國有企業管理培訓風險的規避措施，樹立受訓人員的正確培訓觀念，建立相互忠誠的培訓模式；七、發揮政府職能，加強對培訓的宏觀管理和協調指導，運用法律手段和政策支持引導管理培訓的發展；八、合理配置企業培訓資源，加快企業培訓自主化、社會化、市場化；九、注重研究和利用wto規則，樹立與國際接軌意識，加強企業引智工作，拓展國際合作培訓。
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