賴內法特 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [làinèifǎtè]
賴內法特 英文
reinefarth
  • 賴 : i 動詞1 （依靠） rely on; depend on 2 （逗留不肯離去） hang on in a place; drag out one s stay in...
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  1. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  2. Thirdly, with induction method, deductive and the method of theory and practice writer insists that gradual economic institutional change according to chinese situation behaves visible characteristics of path dependency and endogenesis, and it will produce many problems which can baffle the following economic institutional change

    再次，運用歸納、演繹、理論與實際相結合的方法，分析得出中國經濟體制改革實質是基於中國國情的、整體上的漸進式制度變遷過程，此過程具有明顯的路徑依賴性、內生非移植性等特徵，註定帶來阻礙中國進一步經濟制度變遷的若干問題。
  3. In the models, the time dependent parabolic equations, deduced from the mild slope equations with currents or not, are used as the governing equations. based on the general conditions for open and fixed natural boundaries with an arbitrary reflection coefficient and phase shift, the boundary conditions for the present models are treated. the alternative direction implicit method is used to solve the governing equations and the numerical schemes are unconditional stable

    在建立模型時，將原始的橢圓型緩坡方程的近似型式? ?依賴時間變化的拋物型方程，作為控制方程；從將開邊界條件、不同反射特性的固壁邊界條件相統一的表達式出發，對邊界條件進行處理；用adi法數值求解控制方程，格式無條件穩定；節省了計算機內存和計算量。
  4. Abstract : a new approach, gate - capacitance - shift ( gcs ) approach, is described for compact modeling. this approach is piecewise for various physical effects and comprises the gate - bias - dependent nature of corrections in the nanoscale regime. additionally, an approximate - analytical solution to the quantum mechanical ( qm ) effects in polysilicon ( poly ) - gates is obtained based on the density gradient model. it is then combined with the gcs approach to develop a compact model for these effects. the model results tally well with numerical simulation. both the model results and simulation results indicate that the qm effects in poly - gates of nanoscale mosfets are non - negligible and have an opposite influence on the device characteristics as the poly - depletion ( pd ) effects do

    文摘:提出了一種新的建立集約模型的方法，即柵電容修正法.此方法考慮了新型效應對柵電壓的依賴關系，且可以對各種效應相對獨立地建模並分別嵌入模型中.另外，利用該方法和密度梯度模型建立了一個多晶區內量子效應的集約模型.該模型與數值模擬結果吻合.模型結果和模擬結果均表明，多晶區內的量子效應不可忽略，且它對器件特性的影響與多晶耗盡效應相反
  5. The algorithm generates three - dimensional terrain model and displays in real time. it uses an efficient and simple method to attain the dependency between sampling points on terrain, and refines the center points in top - down way. it incorporates the dependency of points into their errors so that the cracks inside the terrain block are avoided, at the same time eliminates the cracks at the edges of blocks through adjusting the elevations of those points that cause the cracks

    該演算法基於規則格網數據實時生成三維地形模型，並實時顯示；採用了一種簡單而高效的方法來求解采樣點之間的依賴關系；以「從頂向下」方式細分中心頂點；並把頂點依賴關系融合進頂點誤差中，避免了地形塊內部的裂縫，同時通過調整塊邊界點的高程消除了塊邊界處的裂縫；演算法還具有利用幀間相關性，視相關等方面特點。
  6. Chapter 4 : the influence of different phase - shifting angle of reference wave in recording, of the phase - shifting error and of the quantization error on the quality of the reconstructed image is investigated respectively in two - step phase - shifting inline digital holography. and an effective method of eliminating the phase - shifting error is presented, in which the summation of the intensity bit errors of the reconstructed image is taken as an evaluation function for an iterative algorithm to find the exact phase - shifting value. the feasibility of this method is demonstrated by computer simulation

    通過數值分析不同相移角的選取對再現像的強度誤差的影響，發現再現像強度誤差依賴于記錄時相移角的選取，當相移角在一定范圍內，其再現像的強度誤差相對較小；提出了一種有效消除相移誤差的新方法，並將其應用於二步同軸相移數字全息，對此進行了計算機模擬，得到了很好的結果，證明該方法對于相移誤差的消除是很有效的；對量化誤差所作的數值模擬發現，當信號被量化成8比特（ bit ） ，即256個灰度級以上，量化噪聲的影響相對較小。
  7. It is very difficult to analyze flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine by theoretical method since flame radiation is a function of many parameters, such as the combustion process, the geometrical description of the chamber, the soot formation and oxidation processes, the soot radiant temperature and soot absorption coefficient. the radiant property of the flame in a cylinder is dependent on the combustion process. but the thermodynamic state of real engine cycles can be analyzed from the pressure - volume diagrams in the cylinder. thus a new thermodynamic computational model is set up for the flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine based on the indirect relationship between the flame radiation and the pressure - volume diagram of the combustion process in this paper. the flame radiant heat flux in the cylinder of a di diesel engine is calculated with the variation of crank angle by this model. compared with measured values, the result of the computational values shows the model is available to represent the effects of flame radiation

    柴油機缸內的火焰輻射受諸多因素的影響，用理論分析法來確定它是相當困難的，由於柴油機缸內火焰輻射特性依賴于缸內的燃燒過程，而燃燒過程中的實際熱力狀態又可用示功圖來分析，因此藉助於火焰輻射與缸內熱力參數之間的這種間接關系，建立了一種計算柴油機缸內火焰輻射傳熱的新模型，利用該模型對一臺直噴柴油機缸內火焰輻射熱流量隨曲軸轉角的變化情況進行了計算，將計算結果與實測結果進行了比較，表明該模型能較好預測缸內火焰輻射傳熱量。
  8. I urge the hong kong sar government and legislative council to initiate urgent negotiations with the fishing community, wwf and other stakeholders to prevent the collapse of the marine ecosystem and associated jobs through adoption of wwf s save our seas objectives to create sizeable marine sanctuaries and ban destructive bottom - trawling in most of hong kong s waters. yours sincerely,

    本人敦促香港特區政府立法會與漁業界世界自然基金會和其他相關人士展開緊急協商，並采納世界自然基金會的拯救海洋大行動中提倡的內容，闢建具適當規模的海岸保護區，同時禁止底拖網漁船在本港大部份水域作業，以阻止海洋生態系統和賴以為生的行業崩潰。
  9. Then, the program based on complex eigenvalue method was employed to investigate the influence of three parameters on vibration - controlled of cables. final, in term of character of vsd which is strongly dependent on temperature, the method based on lowermost damper of first order vibration - controlled aim at design tiptop temperature and checked at minimum temperature is presented, in which available shear area of damper is calculated

    最後，在學習國內外研究成果的基礎上，根據粘性剪切型阻尼器的溫度依賴性強的特點，提出在設計最高溫度下，以滿足一階制振目標的阻尼值下限為標準設計阻尼器插板的有效剪切面積，最後在設計最低溫度下復核拉索各階制振目標是否滿足的設計方法。
  10. Theoretically, the firstly, when explained the special phenomenon about financial structure during chinese reform, the financial structure concept of goldsmith had faced all sorts of confusion ; the secondly, the theory of financial structure ’ s evolution rule nearly relies on analytic method by " bs and ms " model, neglecting the approach to the microscopic mechanism inherent laws about the financial structure. in the practice, firstly whether the supplies of fund can continues or not is very important, because it is the safeguard to realization of reform ; secondly, finance in reform can satisfy the new request by completing other functions during the future transformation

    理論上，首先在解釋中國轉型時期出現的金融結構特殊現象時，戈式的金融結構概念出現了種種的困惑，其次，有關于金融結構演進規律的理論幾乎都依賴于「直、間接融資比例與構成」分析法，忽略了對金融結構微觀機制的內在規律進行研究;實踐中，首先是資金的供給能否持續，這是對轉型實現的血液供給;其次，金融在轉型期是否只是完成資金的供給作用，在後轉型時期經濟對金融結構發展的新要求是什麼，現有的金融體系能否給予滿足，這是轉型成功的持久動力保障。
  11. Also longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics of missile are investigated. the traditional dependence on wind tunnel experiment is changed greatly : firstly, the aerodynamic characteristics of missiles with complex configuration are solved satisfactorily, especially integral rocket - ramjet missile ; secondly, feasibility of n - s equation to numerical simulation of inner and outer fiowfield of missile with complex configuration is discussed

    （ 3 ）採用n - s方程方法數值模擬某型整體式沖壓發動機導彈的全彈內外流場，研究了導彈的縱向氣動特性，改變了過去依賴于地面風洞試驗結果的傳統做法。
  12. Nerve network have the ability to automatic orgnanization and automatic studying, and can adapt to find the rule, which is concealed in the sample data. the studying ability of the nerve network is different form the traditional pattern recognition, the latter depend on the knowledge about the ruler of the recognition, while it is not necessary to know the knowledge about the ruler of recognition for the nerve network, which can get the relation of samples from the data. the main job of this paper is about how to apply nerve network to the real time recognition

    神經網路具有自組織和自學習能力，能夠在學習過程中，自適應地發現蘊涵在樣本數據中的內在的特性及規律性，這一自學習的能力與傳統模式識別中所採用的方法不相同，後者往往依賴于編程者對識別規則的先驗知識，而神經網路對所要處理的對象在樣本空間的分佈狀態無需作任何假設，而是直接從數據中學習樣本之間的關系，因而它們還可以解決那些因為不知道樣本分佈而無法解決的識別問題。
  13. Sol campbell, gary neville and ashley cole are also missing, while david beckham is suspended after his dismissal against austria, with shaun wright - phillips set to replace him on the right flank and michael owen poised to step in as captain

    坎貝爾，加里內維爾和阿什力科爾也將缺席比賽，並且貝克漢姆上輪對奧地利的比賽中得到紅牌無法出場，小賴特將替代他出任右邊路，麥克歐文出任隊長。
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