超國家主義 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chāoguójiāzhǔyì]
超國家主義
英文
supranationalism-
The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。The differences of the various schools of thoughts and their exponents during the period from pre - qin times to the early years of the han dynast do not lie in their advocacies, for they are all autocracism affirmers ; nor do they lie in their historical conditions, for they all regard that autocracism should be conducted under any historical conditions, i. e. they are consistent autocracism supporters beyond history
摘要中國諸子百家之不同，不在於是否主張專制，因為他們都是肯定專制的專制主義論者；也不在於主張在何種歷史條件下應該專制，因為他們都認為專制在任何歷史條件下都是應該的，他們都是永恆的超歷史的專制主義論者。This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。In this essay i argue that the writing of american jazz age novelist f. scott fitzgerald responds to the developing national culture of his time, here described as an evolving relation between the marginality of the region and the hegemony of the center. like many of the characters in his novels, fitzgerald ' s perceived liminality from nation and canon - his work did not achieve repute until after his death - produced, paradoxically, dependence on those values the writer felt most distant from. to a far greater extent than hemingway, fitzgerald fictionalized the commodity culture of the american center which he, in time, came to reject in favor of a moral posture. fitzgerald ' s migration from the perceived margins of american literary discourse to status as a posthumous, centered canonical figure has three specific dimensions - the geographical, the canonical, and the moral - all of which combine to produce a significant ambivalence, beyond " modernist " credentials, in his life and legacy
本文認為，美國爵士時代的小說家菲茨傑拉德的作品對于作者所處時代和處于發展之中的民族文化（即區域邊緣與國家霸權之間的演進關系）作出了回應.正如其小說中的許多人物一樣，菲茨傑拉德從國家和典律中感知到閾限性（他自己的作品直到死後才獲得盛譽） ，這使得他依賴于自己認為是最為邊遠的價值觀念.與海明威相比較，菲茨傑拉德在更大程度上將位於美國中心的商品文化小說化，而最終他又出於道德考量將它予以拒絕.菲茨傑拉德從明顯的美國文學話語邊緣向去世之後被經典化的中心地位的漂移表現在地理、典律、道德三個方面.三者交織，使得學界關於他的紛爭超越了現代主義者身份問題，在關於他的人生和文學遺產問題上也是褒貶不一，眾說紛紜True federalists actually saw the treaty of rome as a move away from the building of a european superstate that they had hoped would develop from the european coal and steel community, set up in 1951
忠實的聯邦主義者親眼見證了， 1951年成立的歐洲鋼鐵共同體演變成了《羅馬條約》 ，條約的訂立朝建立他們所期望的超國家的歐洲政府邁出了一步。Citing the national separatism of the former yugoslavia as an example, the chapter aims at the illustrating the point that spreading widely in the world after the cold war, national separatism has become the main manifestation of global nationalism in the political area. the chapter also provides a thorough analysis of pan - turkism with the purpose of illustrating the situation of interwoven " separations " and " unifications " in political regards as the result of pan - nationalism gaining prominence in political nationalism after the cold war and how such situation has brought instability to the international community. in the context of economic globalization, global nationalism presents in the economic fields not only ultra - national and ultra - state communication and cooperation but also competition, confrontation and conflicts between nations and states
以前南斯拉夫民族分離主義為例，說明民族分離主義在冷戰后蔓延於世界各地並成為世界民族主義在政治領域中表現出來的主流；以泛突厥主義為例，說明泛民族主義在冷戰后政治民族主義中凸顯出來，構成了冷戰后政治民族主義「分」 、 「聚」相互交織的景象，從而對國際社會帶來的不穩定因素；在經濟全球化的背景下，世界民族主義在經濟領域內既有超國家、超民族間的交往與合作，也有民族國家之間的競爭、摩擦、矛盾和沖突;冷戰後文化民族主義在不同發展程度的國家表現形式不同所產生的影響也不同，出現了「防衛性」的文化民族主義和「殖民性」的文化民族主義。As one of the new western theoretical modes introduced to explain the nation - society relationship, corporatism has become a mode fit for the present nation - society relationship in china and highly valued in the academe, for it goes beyond concepts of nation - society separation as proposed by nationalism and increases the power of the two sides
摘要法團主義作為一種由西方引人的新型的對國家與社會關系理論的解釋模型，以其實現國家與社會相互增權的主張，形成了對國家主義、多元主義等主張國家與社會二元分立模型的超越，是當前我國學術界呼聲較高的適應于中國現狀的國家與社會的關系模型。Many people including liang qichao didn ' t criticize traditional view on virtuous women ; rather they expect that in the future men and women could share equal rights
梁啟超等的賢妻良母主義，來自美國傳教士和日本近代思想家，但他們未批判傳統「賢妻」觀，而將「男女平權」寄望于將來。In the area of east - asia, status quo makes it hard to establish a supranational political community, so only through establishing an international economic regimes can promote the economic growth as well as the development of international relations of this region
在東亞地區，區域合作取得了一定的進展，但是，由於客觀條件的限制，很難建立超越國家的政治共同體，因而其地區主義成就更多地表現在經濟范疇。However, there is no justice organization exceed countries in international society, and in the international law field during a long period, one opinion agree that the main body of international law should afford morality and justice responsibility or politics responsibility or both of them. the other is that it should afford law responsibility. there is no doubtless result for many years
由於國際社會不存在一個超越國家的司法機構，不能直接對違背國際義務的國際法主體採取直接的法律制裁措施，所以，在國際法學界一直存在的一種觀點就是國際法主體因不履行國際義務應承擔的只是一種道義責任，或者只是一種政治責任，或者是二者兼而有之；另一種觀點，就是國際法主體因此應承擔的是一種法律責任，多年來一直沒有定論。By the year 2010, the municipal gdp will double as against 10 years ago in 2000 while the socialist market - riented economy will be perfected. the municipal capability of utilizing scientific, technological and economic strength and its level of social development will catch up with or even surpass those of the capital cities of moderately - developed countries, laying the foundation for building beijing into a modernized and nternationalized metropolis in the 21st century
再經過10年發展，到2010年，全市國內生產總值比2000年翻一番，形成比較完善的社會主義市場經濟體制，經濟科技綜合實力和社會發展程度達到並在某些方面超過中等發達國家首都城市的水平，為在21世紀中葉把北京建設成為現代化國際城市奠定基礎。The tragedy of airbus is that a co - operative enterprise that promised to surmount economic nationalism is now being gradually killed by a dose of that very european disease
曾經允諾超越經濟國家主義的合作公司，現在正逐漸地被歐洲式的弊病殺死，這就是空客的悲劇。More than 1, 000 top american economists have signed a petition opposing the protectionist policies proposed by the us congress against china
超過1000名美國著名經濟學家在一份請願書上簽名，旨在反對美國國會通過的對華保護主義政策。The locus of nation / state is an important foundation to build the modern women ' s identity, whether it is imagined or in reality
女性主義必須超越父權意識形態的國族主義，不過，這必須首先要闡明民族?國家想像是如何作用為性認同性的基礎。Putting the development of education in the moderate leading place is the only and correct choice for the establishment and development of our socialist market economy and its quick in crease
教育的適度超前發展是我國建立和發展社會主義市場經濟，在盡可能短的時間內實現經濟的快速增長，縮短與發達國家差距的唯一正確的選擇。On the correspondence of emerson ' s transcendentalism and chinese classical confucian thought
愛默生超驗主義與中國經典儒家思想的契合In order to understand how different cultural factors have effected different national institutional innovations and economic developments and, in particular to understand how north ' s theory is able to explain the institutional reforms and innovations in latecomers, this dissertation plans to explore the historical background of each institutional innovator, with the application of marxist theories in analyzing and explaining the institutional principles of economics of the institutional formation and development in major latecomers under the different cultural background. the research focus extends from contemporary time into the historical process of those latecomers in catching - up with and surpassing the great britain in the 18th and 19th centuries. it examines how different interest groups used games to lead different process and to different results in the implementation process of the catch - up with and surpassing strategies in those latecomers under different or similar cultural settings
為了能夠更好地理解和懂得不同文化因素是如何影響不同國家的制度創新和經濟發展業績的，更能準確地了解諾斯的結論對后進國家的制度改革和制度創新所進行的分析所應該具有的解釋力，本文結合各國制度創新的歷史背景，運用馬克思主義有關理論來分析和解釋具有不同文化背景下主要后進國家的制度形成和運行的制度經濟學原理，將研究范圍從當代追朔到19世紀各主要后進國家趕超英國的歷程，探討這些后進國家在不同或者相同文化背景下實施現代化趕超戰略成功與失敗中不同利益集團的博弈導致不同的制度變遷過程和結果，找出其演變背後成敗關鍵的制度性原因，對后進國家現代化趕超戰略與實踐進行制度分析。分享友人