超方向性系數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāofāngxiàngxìngxìshǔ]
超方向性系數 英文
superdirectivity
  • 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 方向 : direction; orientation
  • 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
  1. The results indicated that, the fabrication process of ultra - fine grain material is mainly determined by the stress, rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. the grain refining and the hardening effect are mostly affected by the rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. compared with commercial ly12, the invalidate strength and the prolongation rate of the ultra - fine grain material are properly improved in the measurement of compression property ; and the abrupt change of the dilatability of the ultra - fine grain material at 500c is found ; also the phenomena of which the grain size of these microstructures is stable when annealed under 300c is observed

    研究表明，採用本文提出的摩擦壓扭強變形區轉移法可以得到棒狀的超細晶材料，軸向壓力、扭轉速度和溫度是採用該方法制備超細晶材料的主控參數；試件的旋轉轉速和冷卻速度對變形區晶粒細化和硬化效果影響顯著；超細晶ly12的壓縮性能與淬火+自然時效狀態的ly12壓縮性能相比，斷裂強度和延伸率均有一定程度的增強；超細晶ly12的熱膨脹系數在550左右發生明顯的變化。
  2. The numerical results indicate that the deformation within the solid inner core is very small. however, in the fluid outer core, the changes of the displacement with relatively low spherical harmonic degree ( n < 10 ) is very complicated via the radius, due to the resonance near the eigenfrequenies of the core long - period oscillations. while the spherical harmonic degree of the loading is larger than 10, the deformation and the gravitational perturbation in the core are very small, and the earth ' s deformation response is dominantly represented as the radial displacement in the elastic mantle

    研究了地球在日月引潮力和表面負荷作用下的形變特徵，數值計算結果表明，在固體內核中的形變很小，由於在長周期核模本徵頻率附近的共振，液核中低階（ n 10 ）位移隨半徑的變化非常復雜，當負荷階數超過10時，地核中的形變和擾動位都很小，地球的響應主要表現為彈性地幔中的徑向位移，且隨深度增加急劇減弱，地表負荷love數與信號頻率的依賴關系很弱，給出了體潮love數計算的一種有效的近似處理方案。
  3. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  4. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  5. The third, synchronization in unidirectionally coupled 4 - order hyperchaotic chua ' s circuits is studied. synchronization of hyperchaotic systems can be achieved using only one variable unidirectionally coupled at discrete times. we obtain the threshold of couple coefficient based on lyapunov stability theory

    第三，採用單向耦合方法實現了兩個四階蔡氏超混沌電路的同步，根據lyapunov穩定性定理，得到了兩個系統達到同步時耦合系數的閾值。
  6. Research result shows that the object - oriented geographic spatial model has stronger representative ability, is easier understood and accepted ; using the concept of geometric data type unify the process method of attribute and spatial data, and simplify entity query and analyses. the topologic relations between entities, which are not been stored in explicit formulation in the model, can be achieved through collective operation of geometric object ' s hypergraph model. compared with traditional his, the query and analyses ability of which based on new model are stronger

    研究結果表明，面向對象的地理空間模型具有更強的表現能力，並且容易被理解和接受；採用幾何數據類型的概念，可以使對非空間數據和空間數據的處理方法相統一，而且會使對實體的各種屬性數據（包括空間屬性）的查詢和分析模型更加簡單；對于面向對象模型中不顯式表示的地理實體間的空間拓撲關系，可以利用實體的幾何對象的超圖模型間的集合運算來求得；基於面向對象地理空間模型的實體查詢和分析，也比基於傳統gis數據庫查詢和分析具有強得多的功能。
  7. In general, the upward amplitude curve " curvature is larger, and it changes quicker. on the contrary, the downward is smaller and slower ; because the flare force contains the square of the wave elevation velocity, it results in an difference between the flare force frequence and the associated moving frequence ; the flare force decreases the downward amplitude of heaving oscillations ; the speed of ship has an ignorant effect on the peak values of three calculated values, but there is an obvious effect on the oscillating frequence ; the wave amplitude has an effect on the ship motion, and there is an linear relation between the oscillating amplitude and the wave amplitude on the whole. by the way, there are some experiences and lessons according to the progress calculation : before the calculation of the ship motion, we should checkout the balance in a calm water firstly, namely, the whole displace of ship and the longitudinal position of the center of gravity must be consistent with the draft in calm water, or else, the calculation may show the " floating " phenomenon ; the mixed language programming has a lot of virtues, but it exists a fatal limitation - the debug of dll

    研究表明：在某些頻率范圍內相關水動力系數基本不隨吃水變化，只有超過某一頻率后水動力系數的值才會出現差異；在橫搖方向，水動力系數並沒有隨著吃水的變化發生規則變化，而是出現了波動現象；近船首剖面的水動力系數計算表明，水動力系數的波動非常大，並遠遠偏離了平均位置的水動力系數值，值的變化速率也不盡相同，總的看來，上振幅曲線曲率較大，變化較快，下振幅曲線曲率較小，變化較慢；外飄力和波面運動的速度的平方項有關，導致其振動頻率和相應運動方向的頻率不同；外飄力使升沉向下運動的幅值減小；船速對三個計算量的峰值影響甚微，但對振動頻率有明顯影響；波幅對船舶運動的影響是明顯的，船舶運動的幅值基本上和波幅成線性關系。
  8. The results show that wavelength locates in gain zone of semiconductor optical amplifier, and have higher peak power and proper time delay between the two pulses for the second order super gauss control pulse in semiconductor optical amplifier. a high quality amplified signal pulse can be achieved. the chirp can be reduced notability by using cascading soa in cross gain modulation based on soa, and the distance and the peak power of conversion optical pulse can be increased notability, and we can let down the demand for wavelength based on xgm in soa and enhance the flexibility of wavelength conversion

    我們應用二階超高斯光脈沖與高斯信號脈沖同時注入soa和應用soa與非線性光學環鏡（ nolm ）相結合的方案來對信號脈沖進行壓縮整形，模擬顯示，在調節系統合適參數的情況下，波長位於soa增益區的二階超高斯控制光脈沖在具有較高的峰值功率和適當時延下輸入soa時，最後可以得到放大的高質量超簡訊號光脈沖；在基於soa的交叉增益調制（ xgm ）全光波長轉換中，採用級聯的soa能有效地使反轉光脈沖的頻率啁啾得到有效降低，波長向下轉換的距離和反轉光的峰值能量都得到明顯提高，降低了利用交叉增益調制（ xgm ）波長轉換中對波長精度的要求，從而提高了波長轉換的靈和性。
  9. By means of the numerical methods, the root of the resonance frequency equation is solved, and the relation between the roots and the poisson ' s ratio is obtained

    利用數值法，得出了不同材料彈性薄圓盤徑向振動超越頻率方程的一系列根。
  10. Secondly, basing on the theory of on - off gain of small signal, the raman gain coefficient for frequency shift between 0. 5 and 20 thz of standard sigle mode optical fiber is measured by pump - probe method through a super luminescent diode ( sld ) as a broadband small signal probe source. thirdly, numerical simulation analysis of gain characteristic of raman fiber amplifier for c band wdm signal light is made according to the raman gain coefficient of the fiber measured before through target and four rank runge - kutta method. at the invariability of wavelength and maximum power of each of two pumps, schematic of powers of two pumps for best flatness on c band wdm optical gain was found out, at the same time, the factors of resulting in gain saturation is analyzed, too

    本文首先應用經典的電磁理論對拉曼光纖放大器的工作機制進行了分析，然後，根據小信號理論推導出的開關增益求出了光纖拉曼增益系數的表達式，採用泵浦-探測波的方法，利用超輻射激光二極體（ superluminescentdiode簡稱sld ）作為探測光源，測量了所用標準單模光纖頻移為0 . 5 - 20thz的拉曼增益系數，之後根據所測得的光纖的拉曼增益系數譜對應用該類光纖構成的放大c波段wdm光信號的拉曼光纖放大器的增益特性採用打靶法和四階龍格- - -庫塔進行了數值計算，在給定了兩個泵浦光源的波長和最大功率后，找出了反向泵浦情況下使c波段wdm光源增益最平坦的兩個泵浦的各自最佳功率，同時也分析了導致信號光飽和的原因。
  11. The simulation methods and content about the mesh generation, the boundary condition of rotating wheels and moving ground of single car, and about the steady study on the two car running in row and overtaking process has shown the calculation results reliability and the numerical simulation methods feasibility. based on the comparison and analysis of mesh strategy, the descartes mesh strategy and the tetrahedron + prism mesh strategy are chosen. the continuous unsteady overtaking process of the vehicles, traveling with constant but unequal speed is replaced by a finite numerber of steps ; in each the relative position of both vehicles changes

    最後利用滑動交接面技術和動網格技術進行了瞬態的轎車超過某國產大型運輸車的數值模擬研究，在此之前國內外對此項技術均未有系統的研究和可借鑒的結論，以側向間距0 . 5倍轎車車寬為典型，用定性和定量兩種方法對比分析了超車過程中的轎車和運輸車與其單車情況及前文穩態模擬的異同，並將六種側向間距的瞬態結果與單車情況和穩態模擬結果進行了對比分析。
  12. The results show that of the resolution of the directional distribution is higher the mbdm than the mmlm and while of the resolution of the reflection coefficient higher the mmlm than the mbdm. the two methods are sensitive to the array disposal of wave gauges and the resolution power of t he analyzing results by the polygon array is better, while the linear array worse. the wave gauge number of array and the distance between the array and the reflector can influence strongly the resolution power of the analyzing results

    結果表明，對于波浪方向分佈的分析， mbdm的分辨力高於mmlm ，對于反射系數方向分佈的估算， mmlm優于mbdm ；儀器陣列的布置、儀器個數以及陣列與反射面的最近距離對兩種方法分析結果的分辨力影響較大； mmlm的收斂速度快于mbdm ，計算的穩定性優于mbdm ； mbdm的分辨力受超參數選擇的影響。
  13. Chapter three the positive research of our country ' s stock market that utilizes the risk measurement index, uses the index and method about measurement of risk which discussed in chapter two, has carried on the positive research to the investment risk of china ' s stock market, and draws two conclusions : first, decentralized investment really can reduce unsystematic risk, dispel over 90 % unsystematic risk when the number of stocks are about 10 ; second, when general trend of events downwards, choose stock portfolio with low value, can reduce investment risk of stock portfolio effectively

    第三章「我國證券市場利用風險度量指標的實證研究」 ，用第二章中討論的有關風險度量的指標和方法，對中國證券市場的投資風險進行了實證研究，並得出兩個結論：一是分散化投資確能降低非系統性風險，當組合股票數為大約10隻時已消除超過90的非系統性風險；二是當股市大勢向下時，選擇值較低的投資組合，可以有效降低證券組合的投資風險。
  14. The individual svm is prone to fail in the intrusion detection for the fragility of being attacked. this paper addresses a method using a support vector machines ensemble approach based on negative correlation learning for intrusion detection. using a correlation penalty term in the error function, the aggregate members can be accurate and diverse. and the evolutionary strategy is considered as the best way to automatically determine the individ. ual svms hyperparameters. at last we combine the results of all individual svms using ensemble technique. this distributed parallel detection can strengthen the robustness of the system. simulation results show the effectiveness of the method presented in this paper

    在入侵檢測中使用單個的支持向量機容易因"單點失效"而危害系統安全.提出一種基於支持向量機集成的方法來進行入侵檢測.它採用負相關學習技術，在誤差項中使用相關性懲罰因子使得生成的分類器有更好的多樣性和精度;演算法採用進化策略來自動地確定個體支持向量機的超參數，避免了需要了解問題的先驗知識;最後，採用集成技術來組合個體支持向量機的檢測結果.模擬實驗表明這一方法有更好的檢測性能，並且這種分散式并行檢測方法有利於增加入侵檢測系統的魯棒性
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