超相對論理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāoxiāngduìlúnlǐlún]
超相對論理論 英文
ultrarelativistic theory
  • 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 相對論 : [物理學] the theory of relativity; relativity; relativity theory
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 理論 : theory
  1. Witten ' s open string field theory formulate the interaction of bosonic open strings in the language of noncommutative geometry. compactification of matrix theory on the noncommutative torus was argued to correspond to supergravity with constant background three form tensor field. more generally, it has been realised that noncommutative gauge theory arises in the worldvolume theory on d - brane in the presence of a constant background b field in string theory

    Witten的開弦場論用非對易幾何描述了玻色開弦的相互作用；在非對易torus上的矩陣理論的緊化對應于帶有常數三形式張量場的超引力；更為普遍的，非對易規范理論可以自然地產生在帶有常數b背景場的三維d - brane上。
  2. The efficiency and reliability of minerogenetic prediction can be improved by combining rs with gis. we processed rs images, extracted the geological information related to mineralizing, such as geology, structures, stratam, rocks, etc, synthetically analysed remote sensing, the geological data and geo - chemistry, under the guidance of the theory and mathematic model, set up gis mineralize model. on this condition, to develop this method and its theory, and to establish a system of perfect prediction, it is not only useful in studied degree area but also favorable for looking for new type and some form large - scale deposits in old studied area, and it has a great theoretical meaning

    遙感與gis相結合用於成礦預測中可大大提高預測工作的效率和可靠性。通過對研究區的遙感圖像處理和地質、構造、地層、巖石、礦化蝕變等有關信息的特徵提取、遙感、地質數據和物化探數據的綜合與復合分析，在一定成礦理論和數學模型指導下，建立gis綜合找礦模型。在此基礎上，發展這一方法及理論並建立完善的預測體系，不僅對研究程度較低的新區礦床預測有用，而且對研究程度較高的老區尋找新類型和點狀大型、超大型礦床都具有重要理論意義和實際意義。
  3. Moke and fmr studies were performed on single crystalline fe ultathin films epitaxially grown on iii - v semiconductor gaas substrate with thickness 4. 1 - 33 monolayer ( ml ). a theoretical mode for fitting fmr experimental data was established. the results demonstrated the structures and reproduced the evolution of the magnetic properties of ultrathin films with various thickness from the state of superparamagnetic nano - cluster through coexistence of two magnetic phases to continuous film, especially the change of magnetic crystalline anisotropy from unixial to cubic

    1 - 33原子層厚度（ monolayer ，簡稱ml ）的fe單晶超薄膜進行了鐵磁共振（ fmr ）和磁光研究，建立了理論模型對鐵磁共振實驗結果進行了模擬，重現了不同厚度的超薄膜，從納米團簇到兩相共存的過度階段直至連續薄膜結構與磁性的變化，特別是磁各向異性從單軸各向異性向立方各向異性轉變的演化過程。
  4. Density of composites was varied with the amount of organic and grain size of ultramicro iron. influence of microstructure on and was discussed with the interface defect mechanism

    指出了復合粒子密度的變化是由於有機相含量與超微鐵粒徑的變化引起的，並用界面缺陷的理論探討了微觀結構對與的影響。
  5. Around the central issue of how raise the chain building materials supermarket management, with the marketing management, the serve marketing theory etc. as guide, regard improving the marketing management of the building materials supermarket of the chain as the starting point, surrounded in the center of how structure with modern chain building materials supermarket characteristic management system of marketing, analyzed the insufficient that the building materials supermarket of the chain existed during marketing management at present. base on the consumption habit of the local consumer, regional actual conditions, and combine with my working experi ence in that firm, i have carried on the deep investigations, adopted the demonstration and reiteration method, have systematically studied the relation of the inner marketing, the serve marketing strategy, 4p ' s marketing tactics, the strategy of corporate image, the customer satisfied, enterprise profit ability existed direct relevant relation in the building materials supermarket of the chain and propose a competitiveness model against chain building materials supermarket., thus proposes some feasibility suggestions in improving the marketing management and the key competitiveness of the building materials supermarket

    筆者圍繞著如何提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作這一中心問題，以營銷管理學，服務市場營銷學等理論作為指導，以提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作為出發點，圍繞著如何構建具有現代連鎖建材超市特點的營銷管理體系為中心，針對目前連鎖建材超市在營銷管理中存在的問題和不足，立足於歐倍德連鎖建材超市無錫店當地消費者的消費習慣，地區環境等實際情況並結合筆者在該單位工作的一些經驗和體會，進行了深入的調查研究，採用實證、規范相結合的方法，系統地研究了連鎖建材超市的內部營銷，服務營銷戰略， 4p營銷組合，企業形象戰略，顧客滿意，企業盈利能力之間存在的直接的相關關系，並提出了一個針對連鎖建材超市特點的競爭力模型，從而為改進連鎖建材超市的營銷管理，不斷提高連鎖建材超市的核心競爭力提出一些可行性建議。
  6. By performing fourier transformation, the relationship between the turbulent intensity of the particle and that of the carrier fluid was obtained which makes clear that particle size, specific gravity, velocity gradient, and the characteristic frequency of energy - containing eddies are four basic influencing parameters. it is proven theoretically that under certain conditions, the stream - wise and transverse particle turbulent intensities exceed those of the carrier fluid. based on the equations of two - phase flow, the presence of fine sediment suspension is shown to attenuate the turbulent intensity of the water

    通過對細小顆粒在剪切流場中運動方程的fourier分析，得到了顆粒脈動強度和流體脈動強度之間的定量關系，表明顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度、流速梯度以及紊動場含能旋渦的特徵頻率是影響顆粒脈動強度的主要因素，首次從理論上證明了在一定條件下，顆粒在縱、垂向的脈動強度均會超過相應的流體脈動強度，為已有的實測資料提供了合理的解釋。
  7. 1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %

    從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。
  8. As one of the new western theoretical modes introduced to explain the nation - society relationship, corporatism has become a mode fit for the present nation - society relationship in china and highly valued in the academe, for it goes beyond concepts of nation - society separation as proposed by nationalism and increases the power of the two sides

    摘要法團主義作為一種由西方引人的新型的對國家與社會關系理論的解釋模型，以其實現國家與社會相互增權的主張，形成了對國家主義、多元主義等主張國家與社會二元分立模型的超越，是當前我國學術界呼聲較高的適應于中國現狀的國家與社會的關系模型。
  9. It is found that the enhancement of the long - range interaction will result in the increment of the phase transition temperature, the increase of the critical transverse field and the decrease of the critical size

    採用超越平均場理論計算了長程相互作用對鐵電薄膜的物理性質的影響，發現長程相互作用的增強將使鐵電薄膜的居里溫度升高、臨界橫場增大、臨界尺寸下降。
  10. It is shown that the proposed refinement approaches have the commonly expected properties : the behaviour of the refined process can be inferred compositionally from the behaviour of the original process and from the behaviour of the processes substituted for actions ; the timed extensions of pomset partially ordered multiset trace equivalence and history preserving bisimulation equivalence are both congruences under the refinement ; the syntactic and semantic refinements coincide up to the aforementioned equivalence relations with respect to a cpo - based denotational semantics

    然而，對于並發系統來說，時間指標是一個至關重要的因素，很多現實生活中的並發系統都跟時間密切相關，另外，緊急事件在實時並發系統中也是常見的現象，在已研究的動作精化理論當中緊急事件都僅僅只限於用來模擬超時事件，並且是不能被精化的，這對于很多現實系統來說是一個很大的限制。
  11. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  12. By surveying the sample plot, the relations between the stabil ity of the mountai n slope of soil preparation for planting by using explosion and other factors s uch as precipitation, terrain ， were studied. by using the method of quantitative t heory i, the interrelation between the damaged degrees of soil preparation progra ms by using explosion in low mountain area with abundant precipitation and terrain factors was systematically analysed, and the mathematical models relate d were developed. the results show that the precipitation in early days and the m aximum precipitation per day are the primary factors causing the soil prepara tion program damaged. the main terrain factors of the mountain slope that affect the program stability are according to their importance, slope, position and dir ection. the suitable mountain slope for soil preparation by using explosion is th e slope of less than 25

    通過典型標準樣地調查資料，探討了造林爆破整地工程的坡地穩定性與降水、地形等因子的相互關系，應用數量化理論，對在有充分降水條件下的低山丘陵區的爆破整地工程損失程度與地形因子之間的關系進行了系統分析，並建立了相應的數學模型，研究指出，充分的前期降水和日最大降雨量是引起爆破整地工程損失的激發因素；影響爆破整地工程穩定性的主要地形因子是地面坡度，其次為坡位、坡向，實施爆破整地工程的地面坡度以不超過25為宜。
  13. 4. to measure the expression of follicle stimulating hormone receptor ( fsh - r ) on cultured granrlosa cells and to study the correlation between the expression and ivf - et outcome ; to investigate the physiological mechanism of reactivity of the ovary to productive hormones in order to give a rich theoretic base on coh

    4 、測定培養的顆粒細胞上fsh - r的含量，並研究其與ivf - et結果的相關性，從而進一步探討卵巢對促性腺激素反應性的生理機制，為控制超排卵方案提供更廣泛的理論基礎。
  14. It is concluded that the stress transmission rate varies with stress wave s incident angle

    通過對相似模型超動態應變的測試驗證了所得理論公式的正確性，並獲得了透射率隨入射角的變化規律。
  15. Abstract : reviewed are five methods for the analysis of the penetration of jacked - in piles, namely, cavity expansion method, strain path method finite element method, slip line method and calibration model test. after analysis, it is pointed out that it is more rational to adopt sub - statical spatial axisy numerical formulas based on traditional plane - strain cavity expansion method in the analysis. after spatial closed - form solutions are obtained for soil movements, stresses and initial excessive pore pressures generated durihy pile penetration are found out. it is suggested that finite element analysis together with centrifugal model test be used in verifying the results

    文摘:在分析飽和粘土中靜壓樁的貫入機理的基礎上，對靜壓樁沉樁分析的圓孔擴張理論、應變路徑法、有限元分析、滑移線理論和模型槽試驗等五種方法逐一進行評述，並提出在傳統的平面圓孔擴張理論基礎上加以改進，採用準靜態空間軸對稱方程組對靜壓樁貫入過程進行模擬，從而得出土體位移、應力、初始超孔壓的空間解析解，同時採用有限元分析、模型槽試驗相互印證的研究方法
  16. Recent progress in ultrafast optics has allowed the generation of ulfcraintense light pulses comprising merely a few field oscillation cycles. the arising intensity gradient allows electrons to survive in their bound atomic state up to external field strengths many times higher than the binding coulomb field and gives rise to ion - ization rates comparable to the light frequency resulting in a significant extension of the frontiers of nonlinear optics and ( nonrelativistic ) high field physics

    隨著超快光學技術的發展，僅含幾個振蕩周期的超強脈沖已經能產生，且其強度梯度可使電子存在比庫侖束縛場高許多倍的外場產生的原子束縛態上，並產生了同光頻相差不大的電離率，從而促進了非線性光學前沿及非相對論的強場物理的延伸。
  17. Finally, some important conclusions were drawn, that is, using distributed pzt transducers, ultrasonic guided waves are generated and received in a pipe. usually, there are many different modes of guided wave propagating in the pipe and these modes are generally dispersive, the specific exciting signal of a harming windowed toneburst with a central frequency of 70khz for decreasing the effect of dispersion was selected. and guided wave are generated using 16 distributed pzt transducers in a circumferential direction for suppressing flexural modes

    首先，對當前本課題研究領域的進展作出綜述，並簡要介紹與超聲導波技術相關的理論基礎；其次，建立了一套有效的實驗裝置，在此實驗裝置基礎上，重點研究了採用分散式pzt傳感器在管中激勵和接收特定模態超聲導波的方法：根據在管狀波導中傳播的超聲波具有頻散現象及多模態特徵，選擇具有單一頻率的特定信號激勵超聲導波，使其頻散最小；同時採用分散式傳感器抑制不同模態的波型。
  18. The simulation results show the existence of both limits and optima for the studied parameters, related to the stable operation and the maximum efficiency, respectively. underlying the conditions that the longitudinal guiding magnetic field is 1. 8t, diode voltage is 250 kv, the impedance is 150, we got a peak power as high as 100 mw for the tm01 mode at 38ghz

    經優化設計，本文給出了一個相對論亞納秒毫米波返波振蕩器的物理模型，在引導磁場為1 . 8t 、二極體電壓為250kv 、阻抗為150的情況下得到了超輻射狀態下輸出微波峰值功率為100mw 、中心頻率為38ghz 、模式為tm _ （ 01 ）模的微波輻射。
  19. Lets take a brief look at the intricate relationship among special and general theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, superstring theory and unified field theory using the two examples of light speed and space - time

    我們可以透過光速和時空兩個例子去簡略看看狹義相對論廣義相對論量子力學超弦理論及統一理論間千絲萬縷的關系。
  20. First, we introduce the development of this research field, and review the relative theories and basis on ultrasonic guided waves and development of transducer. subsequently, we depict in detail the prosess of the development of guided - waves transducer, based on the particularity of object to be detected - pip eline and some relative manufacture techniques of transducer. and we have made 24 guided - waves transducers and a mechanical device with which we can mount transducers on a pipe

    首先，本文對國內外本課題研究領域的進展作了綜述，並簡要介紹了與超聲導波技術和探頭研製相關的理論基礎；其次，根據檢測對象? ?管道的特殊性，結合常規探頭的製造技術，詳細介紹了超聲導波探頭的研製過程，製作了24個超聲導波探頭和一個用於把探頭在管道上固定的機械裝置，並且對探頭的一些性能參數進行了數值模擬。
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