超重混凝土 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāozhònghúnníngtǔ]
超重混凝土 英文
superheavy concrete
  • 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 混 : 混形容詞1. （渾濁） muddy; turbid2. （糊塗; 不明事理） foolish; stupid
  • 凝 : 動詞1. （凝結） congeal; curdle; coagulate 2. （注意力集中） fix
  • 超重 : 1. （超過載重量） overload2. （超過規定的重量） overweight; superheavy
  • 混凝土 : concrete; beton; jetereting混凝土壩 concrete dam; 混凝土板 concrete slab; 混凝土標號 concrete gra...
  1. Considering the nonuniqueness and instability of ultrasonic computerized tomography for structural concrete as well as the ultrasonic transmission characteristics in concrete, a natural weight matrix with dear physical meaning was introduced in the inverse algorithm

    摘要針對混凝土超聲波層析成像結果不唯一和穩定性差的問題，首先依據超聲波在混凝土中的傳播特點，在反演演算法中引入物理意義明確的自然權矩陣，對走時較小的射線和射線較密的成像單元加以重權。
  2. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  3. Have properties of standing high temperature and pressure, waterproof, antisepsis, preventing aging. they are convenient for cutting and making model. they can be used many times repetitively and are first selecting material in constructing bridge, building, nuclear power station and architecture industry

    耐高溫高壓超強防水防腐防老化，便於切割做模，能多次重復使用，是橋梁高樓大廈核電站和建築行業混凝土施工的首選材料。
  4. Moreover, the results indicate that the curing condition of this type concrete is very strict and it is necessary to strengthen its early curing in water

    同時，研究表明，超高強補償收縮混凝土對養護的要求極為苛刻。加強超高強混凝土的早期水養護尤其重要。
  5. Firstly this text studied the super thick planceer of mass concrete of high - rise building with ten characteristics comparing with the common reinforced concrete, according to the above characteristic from three aspect including the reinforcing bar project, the concretes project and the form project, elaborate the construction characteristics of super thick mass concrete planceer of high - rise building, have a detailed explanation of the big reinforcing bar link technique and the pump technique of the prepared concrete

    首先本文研究了高層建築超厚底板大體積混凝土的與普通鋼筋混凝土相比具有的十個特性，根據上述特性從鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程三個方面闡述了高層建築超厚底板大體積混凝土的施工特點，重點就鋼筋連接技術、預拌混凝土泵送技術進行詳細論述。
  6. This dissertation mainly has a research on the control of temperature stress and temperature strain in super thick mass concrete planceer of high - rise building. because the cracks of super thick mass concrete planceer of high - rise building is mainly caused by temperature stress and temperature strain, we have an emphasis research at the change of the temperature stress of super thick mass concrete planceer, study the construction technique how to prevent mass concrete planceer from appearing the crack ' s, and provide a viable fulfillment experience

    本文以高層建築超厚底板大體積和混凝土結構施工中的溫度應力和溫度變形控制為研究對象，針對高層建築超厚底板產生裂縫的主要原因是溫度應力和溫度變形這一特點，重點研究底板大體積混凝土溫度應力產生和變化的機理，探討防止底板大體積混凝土出現裂縫的施工技術，提供切實可行的實踐經驗。
  7. The concrete pavement with lean concrete base ( lcb ) is a suited kind of pavement structure for heavy and over - heavy traffic. because of its excellence, it has good future

    貧混凝土基層混凝土路面是一種適用於承受重、超重交通的路面結構，由於其種種優點，具有很大的發展潛力。
  8. Reactive powder concrete ( rpc ) is a new kind of compound concrete that has ultra - high strength, high ductility. besides having characteristic of concrete filled steel tubular, rpc filled steel tubular structure can decrease cross section owing to the ultra - high strength of rpc, and economize on concrete and small dead load. the structures have broad prospects in high commercial and civil building, many - storied factories, high - span bridges and urban traffic

    活性粉末混凝土（ rpc ）是一種新的超高性能、高韌性的水泥基復合材料，將其灌入鋼管形成鋼管活性粉末混凝土，這種結構除了具備鋼管混凝土的一般特性外，因其超高強度使構件截面尺寸大大減小，還可進一步節約混凝土並減輕結構自重，必將在高層建築、公共建築、多層廠房、橋梁、交通等領域有著廣泛的應用前景。
  9. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  10. The theory and method in detecting quality defect of concrete filled steel tube arch bridge by ultrasonic wave are summarized, and the parameter character and waveform character of ultrasonic wave through concrete filled tube specimen with regular defects are studied in detail

    摘要綜述了超聲法檢測鋼管混凝土拱橋質量缺陷的理論和方法，重點研究超聲波通過鋼管混凝土試件常規缺陷狀況下的參數特徵和波形特徵。
  11. In the paper, through the example of the waiting hall of xt an international airport, several main questions meet in the design have been discussed, analyzed and solved, which include in negative friction force around pile in collapsible loess, the calculating method of bearing capacity of pile. the crack control methods of analysis and design in the super - length reinforced structure have been tested in the project, and reached the effect to be hoped

    本文通過西安咸陽國際機場新航站樓工程設計的具體實例，分析、論述了建築結構在設計中遇到並解決的幾個主要問題：如自重濕陷性黃土場地樁基負摩阻力問題；淺層土雖經強夯但下層土仍有可能產生負摩阻力時樁的承載力計算方法；對鋼筋混凝土結構的裂縫控制實現超長設計的分析和設計對策，經過工程驗證，達到了預期的效果。
  12. Secondly, the producing mechanism of crack in reinforced structure and factors which affect crack have been discussed, in the emphasis, the method is expounded, which applies first releasing then resisting, combination of releasing and resisting. in the method, flexible slit is applied firstly, which can make deformation of structure distributed, and decrease deformation energy, then the tiny expansion concrete and prestressed concrete with unbonded tendons are applied. and in the different phase, the compressive prestress is put on the concrete structure

    其次，分析並論述了鋼筋混凝土結構裂縫產生的機理和影響因素，著重闡述了「利用先放后抗，抗放結合，綜合控制」的方法：即首先利用后澆帶，使混凝土結構分段變形，減小超長變形的影響；並採用微膨脹混凝土技術及無粘結預應力混凝土技術，分階段對混凝土結構施加一定的預壓應力，從而減小或完全抵消混凝土結構因混凝土硬化收縮引起的拉應力；再結合一些其他措施，成功實現鋼筋混凝土結構的超長無縫設計與施工。
  13. It has plenty of advantages, like as strong power, user - friendly, versatile and safe, operation reliability, high performance and efficiency, long lasting etc. all our products have been widely used in drilling cutting, construction project, concrete drilling and chiselling wall sawing floor sawing concrete crushing and bursting

    Ews - 300 ews - 200系列電動墻鋸，鋼筋混凝土切割機由我公司研製生產，採用德國超強墻鋸機頭，輸入功率4300w ，輸出功率3600w ，採用摩擦離合器過流保護器電源自動檢測三重
  14. Ultra - thin whitetopping pavement is a recently developed, low - cost, effective, quickly and fairly simple rehabilitation technique in which a 50 to 100mm thick layer of high - early strength, fiber - reinforced concrete is placed over a milled surface of distressed asphalt concrete pavement

    超薄水泥混凝土（ utw ）路面是指在已嚴重惡化的舊瀝青路面銑刨后的表面鋪築一層50 100mm厚的高早強、纖維增強混凝土形成的路面結構。
  15. The height of the room is increased. the height of the beam is decreased so that the net height of the room is increased, or the storey height and the total height of the building can be reduced. because of highly improved strength and stiffness, profiled bat - concrete structure can be applied to wide - span structure, heavily load structure and high rise building

    梁截面高度減小，房間的凈空增加，房屋的層高與總高也有所降低。由於型鋼混凝土結構強度、剛度的明顯提高，可以應用於大跨、重荷、高層及超高層建築中。由於組合結構的一系列優點，所以其得到廣泛應用。
  16. Our electric wall saw ws - 350s, ws - 300s is manufactured with our original idea, high technology and many years experience in making and construction works. it has plenty of advantages, like as strong power, user - friendly, versatile and safe, operation reliability, high performance and efficiency, long lasting etc. all our products have been widely used in drilling cutting, construction project, concrete drilling and chiselling wall sawing floor sawing concrete crushing and bursting

    Ws - 300系列電動墻鋸，鋼筋混凝土切割機由我公司研製生產，採用瑞士超強動力三相電機，輸入功率5000w ，輸出功率4000w ，採用熱保磁保雙重保護，進給切深0 - 300mm ，自動進給
  17. Based on the basic principles of densified systems containing homogeneously arranged ultra - fine particles ( dsp ) and reactive powder concrete ( rpc ) adopted by foreign researchers specialized in building materials, silica rume, ultra - fine fly ash, quartz powder, 52. 5 - class portland cement and superplasticizer were selected and mixed, the theoretic of mixed steel fiber reinforced cement - based composite materials and of micro - aggregate filling voids were applied, the composition was adjusted, the mixture ratio of rpc was optimized, a suitable curing schedule was adopted, in the result, an ultra - high performance concrete designated rpc was successfully prepared by normal technology methods

    本文基於超細粒聚密材料（ dsp ）和活性粉末混凝土（ rpc ）配製的基本原理，選用硅灰、粉煤灰、石英粉和硅酸鹽水泥，輔以高效減水劑，採用多重復合的技術路線，運用混雜鋼纖維增強理論和微集料填充密實原理，調整材料組成，優化混凝土配合比，結合適宜的養護制度，在現有技術條件下，成功制備出了rpc200材料。
  18. In harsh climate region, mere exists obvious local stress concentration near the upstream and downstream of the exposed - in - winter horizontal surface of the rcc dam, and the surface of spillway bucket though heat insulation is applied on the surfaces, tensile stress still exceeds the allowable one of concrete. this paper puts forward to adopt preset crack to avoid occurring more cracks. the special crack model is applied to simulate the dam preset crack, and the joint model of fracture mechanics is induced into strain - soften model

    在結構措施方面，針對嚴寒地區高碾壓混凝土重力壩壩體越冬層面的上、下游面附近及溢流壩堰面反弧段表面有明顯的局部應力集中象現，在已採取一定的表面保溫防護的條件下，拉應力仍然超過混凝土容許拉應力，開裂難以避免，進而提出設置碾壓混凝土壩表面預留縫結構措施並對該措施進行深入研究，包括預留縫的擴展穩定和壩體沿預留縫的穩定性，以避免大壩在無措施部位開裂，解決大壩越冬層面水平施工縫的開裂問題。
  19. The reinforced concrete structures in the relevant projects in the western china are to be damaged from the erosion of salt ions with high concentration and the multi - action of both the freeze - thaw and the dry - wet cycles, and then the normal concrete therein is often heavily damaged from the superimposed effect of all these damages

    摘要在我國西部地區工程中鋼筋混凝土建築物要經受高濃度鹽離子侵蝕、凍融和干濕交替的多重作用的破壞，會表現出損傷超疊加效應，使普通混凝土在短期內即遭嚴重破壞。
  20. In this paper, the reflection method of ultrasonic longitudinal wave and that of ultrasonic shear wave to test the bonding quality of the adhesive interface between steel and concrete from single - surface is adopted respectively

    因此，找到一種合理的無損檢測方法來判斷鋼-混凝土粘結質量具有重要的工程意義和實用價值。本文分別採用超聲縱波和橫波反射的方法來單面檢測鋼-混凝土界面粘結質量。
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