超重離子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāozhònglízi]
超重離子 英文
superheavy ion
  • 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 超重 : 1. （超過載重量） overload2. （超過規定的重量） overweight; superheavy
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. Through preparative experiments and optimized experiments on cu ~ zn ultrafine powders that are prepared by the method of thermal spray and ball milling, the author finds that dispersants concentration, dispersing time, ph, temperature and adscititious ions have significant influences on dispersing effects

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文通過對熱噴塗球磨法制備的超細銅鋅粉的分散性進行預試驗和優化試驗，發現分散劑濃度、分散時間、 ph值、溫度和外加離子濃度對分散作用效果有重要影響。
  2. Using the multi - configuration dirac - fock method ( mcdf ), we studied the characteristic of the decay processes of the 4d core excited states of csiv, the low - lying excitation structure of super - heavy element bohrium ( z = 107 ) and the x - ray spectra of the 3d - 4f transitions of highly charged xenon ions in details in this work, by including the electron correlation and the relaxation effects systematically

    本論文運用mcdf方法，通過系統考慮電子相關效應和馳豫效應，分別研究了cs離子的4d內殼層激發態衰變動力學特性，超重元素bh （ z = 107 ）的低激發態結構以及高離化態氙離子的3d - 4f躍遷產生的x射線譜的結構等問題。
  3. Mixers are the key components of many microwave and millimeter - wave systems. the super - heterodyne receiver is always applied in modern communication system, mixer becomes the key component as is at the first part of system. but it is more and more difficult to get the choiceness lo source of the same band with the system is working at high frequency especially in the millimeter - wave. sub - harmonic mixer is a good solution to this problem now. in this circuit we need just half 、 quarter 、 even 1 / 8 of the rf signal frequency. in this paper the design and fabricate of sub - harmonic hmic mixers ( 2, 4 ) at w - band are introduced

    混頻器是微波通信、射電天文學、雷達、等離子物理、遙控、遙感、電子對抗，以及許多微波測量系統中至關重要的部件。在現代通信系統中，毫米波頻段通常採用超外差接收機，混頻器作為第一級就成為關鍵部件。由於在毫米波頻段，同頻段高性能的本振源成本高，技術難度大，採用分諧波混頻技術是解決此問題的有效途徑，只需射頻頻率1 / 2 、 1 / 4甚至1 / 8的本振頻率即可實現混頻。
  4. In fact, the deep overlapping of the wavepacket of particles implies new interactions which are technically called nonlinear ( in the sense of depending on powers of the wavefunctions bigger than one ), nonlocal ( in the sense that they are extended over the volume of wave - overlappings which cannot be evidently reduced to finite number of isolated points ), as well as nonpotential ( in the sense of being of contact / zero { range type for which the notion of action - at - a - distance potential has no mathematical or physical meaning of any type }

    事實上，粒子相互之間深深重疊的波包意味著新型的相互作用，技術上它可稱之為非線性意義為它們取決于波函數大於1次的幕而定，為非局部意義為它們的延伸超越了波重疊的體積，使其顯然無法再縮小到有限數孤立點，以及為非潛能意義為相互接觸零距離，在這種情況下一定距離下作用的潛勢不再有任何數學上或物理上的意義。
  5. Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis

    課程的主題包含了：行星、行星形成；恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成；恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體（白矮星、中子星及黑洞） 、波霎、雙x -射線源；星團、球狀及疏散星團；星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線；距離階梯；星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流；重力透鏡；大尺度結構；牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史；宇宙背景微波輻射；大霹靂核合成。
  6. Layered and pillared material are a kind of multifunctional material which were developed in recent years, much attention has been paid to this kind of material for its application in ion - exchange catalysts solid state proton conductivity, nonlinear optics and physic. a lot of literature have reported the intercalation behavior of a - zirconium phosphate ( abbreviated as a - zrp ), different guest molecules inserted into a - zrp have been studied in detail, those guest molecules include amine, alcohok amino acid protein, enzyme coornadiate compound and coronal compound. the intercalation guest is restricted by their size and basicity

    層柱材料是近年來發展起來的一類多功能材料，由於其在離子交換、催化、固態質子導體、非線性光學以及醫學等方面的廣泛應用而受到國內外研究者的重視，大量文獻報道了-磷酸氫鋯zr （ hpo _ 4 ） _ 2 ? h _ 2o （ - zirconiumphosphate ，縮寫為- zrp ）的超分子插層化合物及插層性能，其中對不同的客體分子對磷酸鋯的嵌入做了詳細的報道，客體分子的種類包括氨、醇、氨基酸、蛋白質、酶、配合物、冠狀化合物等。
  7. Emphasis is laid on the new methods of post - functionallization in terms of plasma graft copolymerization, supercritical carbon dioxide graft copolymerization and solid state mechanical chemical graft copolymerization, and some renovations to the traditional post - functionallization in terms of solvent graft copolymerization, radiation graft copolymerization and solid phase graft copolymerization

    本文重點介紹近年來后功能化的新技術如等離子體接枝、超臨界二氧化碳接枝、固相力化學接枝和縮合聚合接枝以及傳統方法比如溶液接枝法、輻射接枝法和固相接枝法的更新與改進。
  8. The latest research progress in supramolecular fluorescence / phosphorescence sensors and switches used for metal cation recognition is summarized. two types of systems were reviewed, photo - induced electron transfer and monomer - excimer systems

    本文總結了近年來用於金屬離子識別的超分子熒光磷光傳感器的研究工作進展，著重介紹了光誘導電子轉移及單體激基締合物體系在金屬離子識別中的應用。
  9. On the base of analysis of hydrologic geology from aquifer distribution, boundary conditions and dynamic characters etc. in the research area, the paper sums up the hydrologic geologic condition, builds up the conceptual model of groundwater resource evaluation and presents 2d calculation model, as well as numeric solution and computing flow chart. after introducing general solutions of mathematic models and implementation method of rectangular grid, the paper realizes the automatic technique of spatial dispersion rectangular grid of evaluation models based on gis. finally, the paper fulfills the integration of gis with groundwater resource evaluation models from gis - based basic management information, spatio - temporal dispersion of models, definition of subprogram and visual evaluation of parameters, as well as models simulation etc., and visualizes the results of evaluation models

    論文以地下水超采?地下水降落漏斗?地面沉降現象較為嚴重的常州、武進地區作為研究評價區域，在對評價區域的含水層分佈、邊界條件和動態特徵等水文地質條件分析的基礎上，概化了其水文地質條件，構建了相應的地下水資源評價概念模型與數學模型，並給出其數值解法和相應的計算流程；論文在介紹數學模型的兩種常用數值解法和模型空間離散的矩形網格生成技術的基礎上，實現了基於gis的評價模型空間離散矩形網格的自動生成；最後，論文從基於gis的評價模型基本信息管理、模型空間時間離散方法、子程序包與模型計算參數可視化賦值、模型的擬合等方面實現了gis與評價區域的地下水資源評價模型的集成，並將模型評價結果可視化。
  10. It ' s detailed desires is to rebuild microwave interferometer for projectiles ionized wake measurement to get a new one which is easy to operate and whose outcome is correct. in chapter 1 the significance of making a diagnosis in plasma is given, especially in projectiles ionized wake diagnosis

    氣動物理靶中的超高速飛行物的尾跡與一般的等離子體有共性又有不同點，所以在第一章緒論里主要講述等離子體診斷，特別是氣動物理靶尾跡的診斷的重要意義。
  11. Having noticed that in some organic solution, the surface of the nanosized diamond particles can get some negative voltage for they can absorb some ions, we can make the nanosized diamond particles calculated on the cathode by the cathodic electrophoretic method, which is important to make the cnt and the nanosized diamond particles composed materials

    在合成材料的制備過程中，考慮到金剛石超微粉在一些有機溶液中因為其表面會吸附上一些帶電的離子，所以會帶上微弱的電壓。因此能通過電泳的辦法使得金剛石超微粉在陰極得到沉積，這對碳納米管與金剛石超微粉合成材料的制備有著重要的意義。
  12. The protein has the immunogenicity of human calcitonin verified by western blot analysis. after optimization of condition, fusion protein was concentrated by ultrafiltration and cleaved by factor x a, then recombinant novel hct was obtained

    表達條件優化后，可溶性蛋白的表達量占胞內總蛋白的10 。經超濾濃縮后，融合蛋白在xa因子作用下產生重組的新型降鈣素，進一步分離純化得到該蛋白的初級純品。
  13. Ultrashort intense laser pulse propagation in low - density plasmas and air xiao yuan, doctor of philosophy, 2002 dissertation advised by : lu baida, professor of physics the study of ultrashort intense pulse laser beams in low - density plasmas and air is relevant to a wide range modern application

    超短超強脈沖激光在低密度等離子體和空氣中的非線性傳輸是當今強激光與物質相互作用研究的一個重要課題。本論文闡述了超短超強激光在低密度等離子體和空氣中的長距離自聚焦和自導引效應。
  14. Much attention has been paid on pure or doped zirconia thin films because of their high melting point, low heat conductivity, high ionic conductivity and chemical durability. in the case of metal - oxide - semiconductor ( mos ) devices and high - temperature superconductor ( hts ) wires, zirconia epitaxial thin films are promising buffer layers and have been intensely studied in the past two decades

    純的或摻雜的氧化鋯薄膜因其高熔點、低熱導率、高離子導電能力和高溫化學穩定性而受到相當的重視，而且氧化鋯外延薄膜在金屬氧化物半導體（ mos ） 、高溫超導帶材等領域的應用受到越來越多的關注。
  15. The laser beam spot evolution and electron density in the guiding range are evaluated with the burn pattern and the measured conductivity. the above results will be useful in ultrashort laser pulse amplification and future research in ultrashort intense laser propagation in plasmas and ionizing gases

    以上研究結果對于超短脈沖激光放大技術研究以及超短超強脈沖激光在低密度等離子體和空氣中長距離傳輸和聚焦研究等具有重要的實用參考價值。
  16. Confinement fusion ( icf ). the development of the laser technology, the progress of the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with plasma ( physics of intense field ), and the research of the fast ignition are firstly introduced

    這些結果不僅對于理解超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用的物理機制有益，而且對即將進行的慣性約束聚變（ icf ）中「快點火」 （ fastignition ）研究也是非常重要的基礎工作之一。
  17. The investigation on the powerful laser induced micro - plasma by the radiation focused on a solid surface plays an important role in super - conduct films, nanometer materials, laser isotope separations, medicine, biology, and other industrial applications

    對高功率密度激光輻照固體表面形成激光微等離子體的研究，在研製超導薄膜，納米材料，同位素分離，醫學，生物學，以及其他工業應用方面有重要的理論指導意義和廣泛的應用前景。
  18. The reinforced concrete structures in the relevant projects in the western china are to be damaged from the erosion of salt ions with high concentration and the multi - action of both the freeze - thaw and the dry - wet cycles, and then the normal concrete therein is often heavily damaged from the superimposed effect of all these damages

    摘要在我國西部地區工程中鋼筋混凝土建築物要經受高濃度鹽離子侵蝕、凍融和干濕交替的多重作用的破壞，會表現出損傷超疊加效應，使普通混凝土在短期內即遭嚴重破壞。
  19. In 1985, conseil europeen pour la recherche nucleaire ( cern ) succeeded to collide heavy ions in super proton synchrotron ( sps ) for the first time, which extended the research field of nuclear physics to a new energy region

    數據來自於cern sps emu01 （ emu12 ）國際合作組。 1985年，歐洲核子研究中心（ cern ）的超級質子同步加速器（ sps ）首次進行重離子運行，開辟了核物理研究的一個新能區。
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