超顯微量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāoxiǎnwéiliáng]
超顯微量 英文
ultramicroscope
  • 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  1. Transmission electron microscope and hplc were adopted to study cellular ultrastructures and aloin contents of aloe vera l. growing under shaded condition and natural light

    摘要分別用透射電子顯微鏡技術、高效液相色譜法研究了生長在遮蔭和自然光照條件下庫拉索蘆薈葉片的超微結構和蘆薈素含量。
  2. The ultrastructure of the hepatocyte in bufo bufo gargarizans cantor between pro - hibernation and initial post - hi be rnation was studied in this paper. the results show that : 1. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation period have very plenty of glycogen granules, but nearly not glycog en granules in post - hibernation period ; 2. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation peri od have very developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, but a few scattered dilatant rough endoplasmic reticula in post - hibernation period ; 3. the quantity of mitocho ndria, and the structure of nuclei and bile canaliculi in pro - hibernation period have not obvious difference from that in post - hibernation period ; 4. two types o f hepatocytes in pro - hibernation were found. the significance of the results men tioned above is also discussed

    冬眠前和出眠初期的中華大蟾蜍肝細胞的超微結構有如下特點： （ 1 ）冬眠前肝細胞堆積有大量糖元顆粒，而出眠初期幾乎無糖元顆粒； （ 2 ）冬眠前肝細胞的粗面內質網非常發達，而出眠初期的粗面內質網不發達，常呈零散膨大； （ 3 ）線粒體的數量，細胞核和膽小管的形態結構在這兩個時期無明顯差異； （ 4 ）冬眠前肝細胞可分為兩種不同的類型.對上述結果的生理意義作了討論
  3. Optical microscopy and electron microscopy were employed to study the microstructure and ultrastructure of the leaves of low temperature germplasm and measure or count the lengths of diachyma cells, number of diachyma cells per unit leaf area, chloroplast number per diachyma cell, the number of diachyma cell layers and the number of granum lamella of low - temperature wheat germplasm

    應用光學顯微鏡和電子顯微鏡研究了小麥低溫種質葉片顯微和超微結構，測量統計了葉肉細胞長度、單位面積葉肉細胞數目、單個葉肉細胞中的葉綠體數目、葉肉細胞層數和葉綠體基粒片層數。
  4. According to the m1l - std - 883c standard of thermal cycle loading, the delamination propagation rates at the interface between chip and underfill were studied experimentally by using c - mode scanning acoustic microscope ( c - sam ) for two types of flip chip packages with different states of solder joint

    採用mil - std - 883c標準，通過溫度循環實驗，使用高頻超聲顯微鏡（ c - sam ）無損檢測技術，測量了在不同焊點狀態下， b型和d型兩種實際倒裝焊封裝晶元與底充膠界面分層裂縫傳播速率。
  5. The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

    結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。
  6. In large dimension measurement techniques, on the two - dimensional optical microscopy work platform displacement signals collection, the introduction of raster feet to achieve large dimension measurements designed raster signal acquisition circuits, a collection of analytical studies of the key circuits, the corresponding solutions, and discussed work platform displacement signals, image data and the actual dimension ; meanwhile driving mechanism designed electrical circuit, laying the foundation for the measurement of two - dimensional work platform automatically

    在超屏幕尺寸測量技術中，關於二維光學顯微工作臺位移信號採集，採用了光柵尺來實現超屏幕尺寸測量，設計了光柵信號採集電路，分析研究了採集電路中的關鍵性問題，提出相應的解決方案，並討論了工作臺位移信號、圖像數據與實際尺寸的關系;同時設計了電機驅動介面電路，為二維工作臺自動測量奠定基礎。
  7. As a new type of functional material which has been developed in recent years, rare earth - iron giant magnetostrictive materials has many advantages, such as large magnetostriction strain, high coupling coefficient, quick response, high energy density and so on, which make it have good application future in fields of precision driving and microdisplacement based on the new type of functional material, this paper uses new principles and approaches to study this kind of microdisplacement actuator and its precision driving system

    稀土鐵系超磁致伸縮材料就是近年來發展起來的?種新型的功能材料，具有磁致伸縮應變大、機磁耦合系數高、響應速度快、能量密度高等優點，已在精密驅動及微位移執行器等領域顯示出良好的應用前景。本論文以這種新型的功能材料為基礎，以基於該類材料的微位移執行器及其精密驅動系統為研究對象，並採用一些新的原理和方法，為新型、高性能微位移執行器及其精密驅動系統的研究提供一個新的途徑與思路。
  8. In the trials of high concentration food wastewater treatment conducted by an anaerobic membrane bioreactor, the flux decline rule of four polyethersulphone ( pes ) uhrafiltration ( uf ) membranes with different surface morphology was investigated with atomic force microscopy

    摘要在厭氧膜生物反應器處理高濃度食品廢水的試驗中，藉助原子力顯微鏡分析了四種表面形貌不同的聚醚碸超濾膜的通量衰減規律。
  9. Bearings roller bearings and other components. bearing ring precision rolling production line ; a high - precision, super efficient grinding automatic production line ; bearing assembly line ; signal processing equipment ; blank processing equipment ; crowning roller grinder ; end - grinder ; coordinate precision grinder ;, cylindrical grinder ; surface grinder ; spherical roller processing equipment ; raceway grinder ; heat treatment ; needle processing equipment ; polishing processing equipment ; roller - seiki ; rolling auto - sorting machine parts bearing hardness sorting machine bearing cleaning equipment ; contact angle measuring instrument ; contour meter ; bearing life experimental device ; bearing packaging equipment ; roundness instrument ; dynamic vibration noise analyzer ; noise vibration test equipment ; printing machine measuring instrument ; roughness tester ; scanning electron microscope ; finish detector ; inverter ; spindle, wheel, whetstone and other grinding materials

    軸承套圈精密輾擴生產線高精高效磨超自動生產線軸承自動裝配線球加工設備毛坯加工設備凸度滾子磨床雙端面磨床高精度坐標磨床內外圓磨床平面磨床球面滾子加工設備溝道磨床熱處理生產滾針加工設備光飾加工設備滾道超精機滾動體自動分選機軸承零件硬度選別機軸承清洗設備角接觸測量儀輪廓測量儀軸承壽命實驗裝置軸承包裝設備圓度儀振動噪音動態分析儀振動噪音測試裝置印字機加工測量儀粗糙度測試儀掃描電子顯微鏡光潔度檢測儀變頻器電主軸砂輪油石和其他研磨材料
  10. By sims method, we analyzed the profile distribution of mn and c, found that increasing the annealing temperature is beneficial to the diffusion of mn, but has no influence to c. mfm and squid measurements demonstrate that sub micron single - domain magnetic mnas particles found in sample annealing at 850 for 15s show ferromagnetism at room temperature and have a high curie temperature more than 300k

    利用二次離子質譜方法對mn和c在樣品中的分佈進行了研究，發現退火溫度的上升，有利於mn的擴散；而對c的分佈影響較小。利用磁力顯微鏡和超導量子干涉儀對樣品的磁性質進行了研究。發現在850 + 15s退火處理的樣品中形成了亞微米級單疇磁性mnas粒子；經測試其在室溫下呈現出鐵磁性，居里溫度在300k以上。
  11. A series of experiments were conducted to research on electrode according to the principle of energy - storage materials, electroly tes, preparation techniques with the aids of the measure methods such as cyclic voltammetric measurements ( cv ), constant charge / discharge measurements, impedance spectrum, x - rays diffraction ( xrd ), transmission electronic microscope measurements ( tem ), and so on

    本文採用了循環伏安、恆電流充放電、交流阻抗、 x射線衍射、透射電子顯微鏡等實驗方法和測試手段對超大容量電容器的電極活性物質材料及電極製作工藝、電解質溶液的選取等問題展開了一系列研究。
  12. With the reference of many relevant materials, the author prepared a fined molybdenum disulfide powder with a average size of 800nm by ball milling, and a nano - copper with average size of 30nm in micromulsion solution method, and synthesized surface - modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles with average size of 40nm in organic media via sol - gel method. the tribological performances of three particles were studied by universal test as well, with the result of fined molybdenum disulfide powder with good reducing wear and antiwear performance at low load, nano - copper with good reducing wear and antiwear performance at high load, surface - modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles maintaining stable reducing wear and antiwear performance from low load to high load due to its characteristics of organic and inorganic nanocomposite. the results indicate that the nanocomposite is the most perspective oil additive. the reducing wear and antiwear mechanism of nano oil additive was studied with in - situ tribochemical principle. nano additives possess broadly developing prospect with its above - mentioned performance

    在參閱了大量文獻的基礎上，分別採用了球磨法、微乳液法、溶膠?凝膠法制備了超細二硫化鉬、納米銅粒子、表面修飾納米二氧化鈦，經原子力顯微鏡測試，獲得的超細二硫化鉬的粒度平均在800nm以內，納米銅粒子平均粒度約為30nm ，表面修飾納米二氧化鈦平均粒度約為40nm ，在萬能摩擦磨損試驗機上測試了三種粒子的摩擦學特性，結果表明：在合理的添加濃度范圍內，超細二硫化鉬在低載時具有優良的減摩抗磨性能，納米銅在高載時具有比較好的減摩抗磨性能，表面修飾二氧化鈦粒子因具有有機與無機復合物的特性，從低載到高載都保持穩定的減摩抗磨性能。
  13. 3. calcitonin gene - related peptide attenuates glutamate - induced inhibition of pulmonary surfactant lipid synthesis ( d cgrp could reverse the decrease of [ 3h ] - choline incorporation induced by glu with dose - dependence ; ( 2 ) cgrp could block the decrease of the content of cct a mrna induced by glu in lung tissue ; ( 3 } cgrp could reduce the impairment of the ultrastructure of at ii cells induced by glu ; ( 4 ) cgrp could reverse the increase of mda content and decrease of sod level induced by glu in cultured lung explants, respectively ; ? grp had no significant effect on nos activity and increase of no production induced by glu

    降鈣素基因相關肽減輕谷氨酸所致肺表面活性物質脂質合成抑制的保護作用降鈣素基因相關肽grp ）可顯著減輕0所致肺組織h一膽堿摻入pc量的降低，並且呈劑量依賴保護效應； cgrp可逆轉gill所致cctqinrna含量的降低； cgrp可減輕o所致肺11上皮細胞超微結構的損傷； cgrp可逆轉o所致肺組織勻漿中mda含量增多、 sod水平降低的效應，並可逆轉q所致肺組織ldh釋放增多的效應； cg販對gill引起的nos活性和no含量的升高均沒有顯著性影響。
  14. It was found that more rolling passes lead to homogenous rolling deformation and benefit the formation of final cube texture

    並用三維取向分佈函數織構定量檢測和掃描電子顯微鏡觀察、研究了超薄型高壓陽極鋁箔的立方織構及其對腐蝕比電容的影響。
  15. In general, the upward amplitude curve " curvature is larger, and it changes quicker. on the contrary, the downward is smaller and slower ; because the flare force contains the square of the wave elevation velocity, it results in an difference between the flare force frequence and the associated moving frequence ; the flare force decreases the downward amplitude of heaving oscillations ; the speed of ship has an ignorant effect on the peak values of three calculated values, but there is an obvious effect on the oscillating frequence ; the wave amplitude has an effect on the ship motion, and there is an linear relation between the oscillating amplitude and the wave amplitude on the whole. by the way, there are some experiences and lessons according to the progress calculation : before the calculation of the ship motion, we should checkout the balance in a calm water firstly, namely, the whole displace of ship and the longitudinal position of the center of gravity must be consistent with the draft in calm water, or else, the calculation may show the " floating " phenomenon ; the mixed language programming has a lot of virtues, but it exists a fatal limitation - the debug of dll

    研究表明：在某些頻率范圍內相關水動力系數基本不隨吃水變化，只有超過某一頻率后水動力系數的值才會出現差異；在橫搖方向，水動力系數並沒有隨著吃水的變化發生規則變化，而是出現了波動現象；近船首剖面的水動力系數計算表明，水動力系數的波動非常大，並遠遠偏離了平均位置的水動力系數值，值的變化速率也不盡相同，總的看來，上振幅曲線曲率較大，變化較快，下振幅曲線曲率較小，變化較慢；外飄力和波面運動的速度的平方項有關，導致其振動頻率和相應運動方向的頻率不同；外飄力使升沉向下運動的幅值減小；船速對三個計算量的峰值影響甚微，但對振動頻率有明顯影響；波幅對船舶運動的影響是明顯的，船舶運動的幅值基本上和波幅成線性關系。
  16. Single - loop flash and sound alarm controller adopts advanced microprocessor for smart control, and can match use with our any control instrument or other contact check control instrument. it can be conveniently fabricated into multi - loop alarm system. on the field normally open normally closed input mode are optinal for users

    超大屏幕單迴路數字顯示控制儀採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，適用於溫度濕度壓力液位瞬時流量速度等多種物理量檢測信號的顯示及控制，並能對各種非線性輸入信號進行高精度的線性校正。
  17. The analysis of microstructure of samples showed that the grain of tio2 were very small under 700, the distance of grain became small with temperature increasing, the rate and size of pore was decreasing. the relative density of sample at 900 was 97 % and the grain size of sintered body was about 200nm. when the temperature exceeded 1100, the grain size of body grew up several times ( > 2 m )

    Tio _ 2燒結體sem顯微形貌分析表明：低溫（ 700 ）時坯體內顆粒無明顯長大，燒結體緻密度不高（ 80 ）晶粒間距隨溫度升高而變小，氣孔率也隨之降低，氣孔尺寸變小；當溫度超過900時，晶粒間連接緊密，燒結體內出現大量絮狀物質，緻密度大幅度提高，達97以上，小氣孔已聚集成大孔洞且分佈均勻，晶粒長大不明顯（ 200nm左右） ；當溫度超過1100時，燒結體緻密度有所提高，但晶粒尺寸出現異常長大，長大了十幾倍（達2 m以上） 。
  18. With sem, x - ray diffraction analysis, magnetic measurement by magnetic property measurement system, the effects of growth and annealing conditions are analyzed

    超導薄膜，採用磁測量m - t x射線衍射掃描電子顯微鏡技術分析了各種沉積及退火條件對mgb
  19. Mixed lymphocy te culture and determination of tendon cell activity suggested that the antige nicity of dgua - cultured and cryopreserved tendons was significantly attenuated and the cultured and cryopreserved tendons were viable

    趾主動屈曲功能，大體、顯微及超微觀察，羥脯氨酸含量測定及生物力學分析等結果均顯示，培養及冷凍處理的異體移植肌腱與自體移植肌腱差異無顯著性意義。
  20. Methods : in cultured lung explants without serum, the lipid component synthesis of pulmonary surfactant was evaluated in [ 3h ] - choline incorporation ; mrna content of phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase ( cct ) in lung explants was investigated in rt - pcr ; the changes of the ultrastructure of the at ii cells were observed with electron microscope ; the expression of nmdar1 subtype was observed in immunohistochemistry staining ; nitric oxide synthase ( nos ) activity, nitric oxide ( no ) content, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) level, malondialdehyde ( mda ) content and lactae dehydroase ( ldh ) level were determined by biochemistry methods. results : 1. influence of glutamate on synthesis of the lipid component of pulmonary surfactant ? with l - arginine, glu inhibited [ 3h ] - choline incorporation with good dose - dependence and time - dependence ; ( 2 ) mrna content of cct of the glu treatment groups was decreased ; ( 3 ) glu increases the release of ldh in cultured lung explants ; ( dwith electron microscope histochemistry, glu induced the changes of the ultrastruture of at ii iv cells

    方法：採用成年大鼠肺組織無血清培養，運用[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入法測定ps主要脂質磷脂酰膽堿（ pc ）合成量； rt - pcr擴增檢測肺組織中pc合成限速酶磷酸膽堿二胞苷酰基轉移酶（ cct ） mrna含量；透射電子顯微鏡法觀察肺泡型上皮細胞和ps系統超微結構的變化；免疫組織化學染色檢測glu的受體nmdar1亞單位的表達；生化測定肺組織乳酸脫氫酶（ ldh ）釋放量和肺組織勻漿中一氧化氮合酶（ nos ）活性、一氧化氮（ no ）生成量、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）水平以及丙二醛（ mda ）含量。
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